Bacterial And Viral Diseases

Question 1

Typhoid

Answer 1

Salmonella typhi
Contaminated food and water
Hight temp 39-40 degree C, weakness, constipation, loss of appetite

Question 2

Conformity of typhoid

Answer 2

Widal test

Question 3

Pneumonia

Answer 3

Streptococcus pneumoneaea and haemophillus influenzas
Alveoli are filled with liquid
Difficult in breathing
Headache, chills, *lips and finger nails turn blue due to HYPOXIA
Transmitted by aerosols and air

Question 4

Diphtheria

Answer 4

Barking cough
Corynebacterium diphtheria
Grey white patch
Direct contact or air

Question 5

Tetanus

Answer 5

Lock Jaw
Clostridium tetani 
Muscle spasms even death
Bacteria present in soil, dust, etc
Release tetanospasmin effects brain and nervous system

Question 6

Plague

Answer 6

Bacteria- yersinia pristis

Rat flea- xenopysylla cheopis

Question 7

Cholera

Answer 7

Vibrio cholera 
Pandemic
Contaminated water and food
Faced oral tract
Diarrhoea, rice water stools, vomittings

Question 8

Whooping cough

Answer 8

Bordetella pertussis

Question 9

TB

Answer 9

Kochs disease

Mycobacterium TB

Question 10

Leprosy

Answer 10

Hansen’s disease

Mycobacterium leprae

Question 11

Viral disease

Common cold

Answer 11

Rhino virus
Upper respiratory tract
Sore throat,tiredness
Droplets

Question 12

Mumps

Answer 12

Paramyxovirus virus
Parotid gland
MMR vaccine*

Question 13

Rabies

Answer 13

Rhabdo virus
Bite of dog,cat,goat
Symptoms is hydrophobia*

Question 14

Chikungunya

Answer 14

Alpha virus
Aedes mosquito **
104 fever,headache, rashes

Question 15

Hepatitis

Answer 15

Inflammation of liver
Fever, loss of appetite, jaundice,cirrohis
Oral faecal route