Human Envi - population Flashcards

1
Q

what are three questions is the uk census?

A

which of the following best describes your sexual orientation
How well can you speak English?
What central heating do you use?

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2
Q

ways to gather accurate population data by goverment

A

census collected every 10 years, legal requirement to fill out
Scottish household survey
migration data, for example a visa application
NHS records provide health data

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3
Q

why is it difficult to collect a census in a developing country?

A

nomadic groups - no specific settlement like the tribe Tucerey - southern Sahara
Informal settlements - don’t officially live there so no address/ census inst sent to them - Mumbai
no transport/ inaccessibility - no transport to send/post census around country - Indonesia, over 2000 islands

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4
Q

Impacts of a youthful population (in Mali)

A

terrorism from children/teens - especially in summer
migration of young people in dry seasons- illegal immigration
lack of human resources - teachers/hospital beds
unemployment - political instability

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5
Q

Impacts of ageing population (in Japan)

A

need for more healthcare and care homes
increase imprisonment due to boredom and loneliness
schools and maternity wards close as no young people around/being born

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6
Q

why lots of kids born

A

low infertility rate - kids don’t survive so have more in hopes some will
kids to look after elderly and parents
to work
no access to sex ed and protection

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7
Q

why no kids born

A

women focusing on careers instead
too expensive to have

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8
Q

why high death rates

A

little healthcare - could be underfunded - disease spreading
no access to food so starvation
conflicts - war - men dying fighting
work related accidents in machinery

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9
Q

why low death rates

A

good healthcare
no conflict
access to food and better nutritional diets
young people looking after elderly

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10
Q

what are some push factors of migration

A

weak currency, no free healthcare, conflict, low wages, lack of jobs, religious prosecution

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11
Q

what are some pull factors of migration

A

good wages, job opportunities, no conflict, free healthcare, shelter

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