Human development I Flashcards

exam 2

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1
Q

study of abnormal development

A

teratology

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2
Q

german measles

A

rubella

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3
Q

thalidomide

A

teratogen

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4
Q

gametes are

A

specialized germ cells from the male and female

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5
Q

gametes are ______ in chromosome number

A

haploid

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6
Q

gametogenesis

A

formation of fully-developed gametes

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7
Q

gametogenesis in the female ends at

A

fertilization

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8
Q

produces only gametes

A

meiosis

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9
Q

produces only gametes

A

meiosis

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10
Q

key-points of spermiogenesis (3)

A

(1) acrosome is a specialized form of the Golgi
(2) mid-pieces house mitochondria to provide energy got flagellum (tail)
(3) sperm are produced from puberty onward in male

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11
Q

HPT

A

males

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12
Q

HPO

A

female

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13
Q

HPO stand for

A

Hypothalamus Pituitary-Ovary Axis

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14
Q

immature egg takes about how many cycle to become dominant?

A

2-3 cycles

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15
Q

white body

A

corpus albicans

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16
Q

smooth muscle like cells that help nourish the oocyte during the development and producing PEG2

A

Theca cells

17
Q

follicular fluid provides

A

a rich reservoir of nutrients and provide hydro

18
Q

At the beginning of menstrual cycle, ______ is made by hypothalamus

A

GnRH

19
Q

once GnRH is made the anterior pituitary gland releases __________ into the bloodstream

A

follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)

20
Q

FWH stimulates

A

8-12 primary follicles to grow and secret estrogen