Human Body Sys. And Dieseases Flashcards

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1
Q

What are anthropods?

A

An animal with invertabrates

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2
Q

What are animals with invertabrates?

A

Insects, spiders, and crustaceans

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3
Q

Invertabrates have what type of skeleton?

A

Exoskeletons or external skeletons

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4
Q

What is a vertabrate?

A

Internal skeletons or endoskeletons

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5
Q

Bones provide what?

A

Primary support to the body

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6
Q

Where is cartilage found?

A

At the end of all bones, at the joints, in the nose and ears.

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7
Q

Bones not only provide structural support but?

A

protect vital organs, produce blood cells and store minerals.

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8
Q

What are tendons?

A

tough fibrous cords of connective tissues, connect muscles to the skeleton.

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9
Q

What are ligaments?

A

connect the bones to other bones at joints such as elbows, knee, fingers and verebral column.

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10
Q

What is respiration?

A

The process by which blood cells absorb oxygen and eliminate carbon dioxide and water vapor.

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11
Q

When air pases through the nose it passes through the?

A

Nasal Cavity

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12
Q

What does the nasal cavity do?

A

filters, moistens, and warms air.

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13
Q

What does the pharanx do?

A

filters the air and aids in protection against infection.

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14
Q

What does the epoglottis do?

A

closes when swallowing to prevent food from going down the airway?

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15
Q

The trachea brances where?

A

left and right bronchi

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16
Q

Where does the left and right bronchi lead

A

To the lungs

17
Q

The bronchi are divided into smaller tubes called?

A

bronchioles

18
Q

Bronchioles are in small sac called?

A

Alveolus

19
Q

Alvelous that oxygen from the air enters into the bloodstream via tiny blood vessels called?

A

Capillaries

20
Q

What is the diaphragm?

A

a system of muscles that allows breathing.

21
Q

When the diaphragm causes the lungs to expand, airrushes in to fill the space this is called?

A

inhalation

22
Q

When the diaphragm causes the lungs to contract, air is pushed this is called?

A

Exhalation