Digestive Sys Flashcards
What is the digestive system responsibilty?
Breaking down foods into material the body can use for energy and building body tissue
What is the enzyme known for break down starches?
Salivary Amylase
What is gastric acid and pepsin used for in the stomach?
helps break down proteins
Where does digestion take place in?
Small intestine
How long is the small intenstine?
23 Foot long
How is food broken down?
By enzymes produced in the walls of the small intestine in the pancreas and liver
What is the acid called produced by the pancreas?
Lipase
What does lipase do?
converts fat to glycerol and fatty acids
What does pancreatic amylase?
Breaks down complex carbohydrates into simple sugars
What is tyrpsin?
converts polypetides into amino acids
What molecule is responsible for proteins?
polypetides
What produces bile?
Liver
The large intestine is also known as the?
Colon
What does the large intestine do?
Water and Minerals remaining in the waste matter absorbed back into the body
Chemical waste. minerals and water are filtered from the blood by?
Kidneys