Digestive Sys Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the digestive system responsibilty?

A

Breaking down foods into material the body can use for energy and building body tissue

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2
Q

What is the enzyme known for break down starches?

A

Salivary Amylase

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3
Q

What is gastric acid and pepsin used for in the stomach?

A

helps break down proteins

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4
Q

Where does digestion take place in?

A

Small intestine

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5
Q

How long is the small intenstine?

A

23 Foot long

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6
Q

How is food broken down?

A

By enzymes produced in the walls of the small intestine in the pancreas and liver

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7
Q

What is the acid called produced by the pancreas?

A

Lipase

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8
Q

What does lipase do?

A

converts fat to glycerol and fatty acids

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9
Q

What does pancreatic amylase?

A

Breaks down complex carbohydrates into simple sugars

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10
Q

What is tyrpsin?

A

converts polypetides into amino acids

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11
Q

What molecule is responsible for proteins?

A

polypetides

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12
Q

What produces bile?

A

Liver

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13
Q

The large intestine is also known as the?

A

Colon

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14
Q

What does the large intestine do?

A

Water and Minerals remaining in the waste matter absorbed back into the body

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15
Q

Chemical waste. minerals and water are filtered from the blood by?

A

Kidneys

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16
Q

Where is urine transported?

A

to the bladder from the kidneys through the ureters

17
Q

Where is solid waste stored?

A

Rectum

18
Q

Where is urine released

A

Urethra