Human Behavior-3 to 5 Years

Question 1

At what age does a child show begin to show empathy for a friend?

Answer 1

3 yrs

Question 2

At what age can a child take turns in a game?

Answer 2

3 yrs

Question 3

At what age does a child begin to understand “mine”, “hers” and “his”?

Answer 3

3 yrs

Question 4

What can a 3-yr old draw?

Answer 4

a circle

Question 5

At what age can a child begin to ride a tricycle?

Answer 5

3 years

Question 6

At what age can a child begin to walk upstairs with alternating feet?

Answer 6

3 years

Question 7

At what age can a child stand on one foot for about a second?

Answer 7

3 yrs

Question 8

What can a 4-yr old draw?

Answer 8

a cross

Question 9

What can a 4 1/2-yr old draw?

Answer 9

a square

Question 10

What can a 5-yr old draw?

Answer 10

triangle

Question 11

What can a 6-yr old draw?

Answer 11

box with lines through it

Question 12

What can a 7-yr old draw?

Answer 12

diamond

Question 13

At what age can a child begin to brush her own teeth?

Answer 13

4 yrs

Question 14

At what age can a child begin to stand on one foot for about 3 seconds?

Answer 14

4 yrs

Question 15

At what age can a child begin to draw a person with about 6 body parts?

Answer 15

5 yrs

Question 16

At what age can a child begin to ride a bicycle without training wheels?

Answer 16

5 yrs

Question 17

A child just learned to skip with alternating feet. How old is he?

Answer 17

5 yrs

Question 18

What are epigenetics in the realm of psychology and child development?

Answer 18

the ability for the environment to dictate what traits are expressed in a child

Question 19

What is Erikson’s developmental theory called?

Answer 19

Psychosocial

Question 20

What is Piaget’s developmental theory called?

Answer 20

Cognitive

Question 21

What is Kohlberg’s developmental theory called?

Answer 21

Moral

Question 22

What is Freud’s developmental theory called?

Answer 22

Psychosexual

Question 23

What is Erikson’s name for the stage of years 3-6? What virtue is associated with it and what is the most significant relationship?

Answer 23

Initiative vs. Guilt; virtue=PURPOSE; family relationships; {is it okay for me to do things?}

Question 24

Which Piaget stage of development is associated with school-age children? What is involved?

Answer 24

Preoperational; ages 2-7; symbolic thinking, language and connection of words and actions; egocentrism/animism

Question 25

What is EGOCENTRISM?

Answer 25

you only see how the world benefits you and not how it affects others (4-6 yrs); therefore children tend to blame themselves

Question 26

What is ANIMISM and how does it show up?

Answer 26

it is applying anthropomorphic ideas to objects; playing with stuffed animals (4-6 yrs)

Question 27

At what ages are children in Freud's Oral Stage?

Answer 27

0-2 yrs (feeding)

Question 28

At what ages are children in Freud's Anal Stage?

Answer 28

2-3 yrs (potty training)

Question 29

At what ages are children in Freud's Phallic Stage?

Answer 29

3-7 yrs (difference between males and females)

Question 30

What is the Oedipus complex and how is it fixed?

Answer 30

it is a boy's jealousy of his father for being with his mother; the boy's want to kill his dad but not; the boy's fear his dad will seek revenge; the solution is the boy's SUPEREGO, or his conscience

Question 31

What is the Electra complex?

Answer 31

No matter what a girl does, she always ends up marrying someone like her father

Question 32

What is Kohlberg's first stage of development?

Answer 32

Pre-conventional morality; right and wrong determined by rewards/punishment (0-4 yrs); to help self

Question 33

What is Kohlberg's second stage of development?

Answer 33

Conventional morality; views of others matter--avoidance of blame and approval-seeking; society-driven (4-15 yrs)

Question 34

What are the 3 questions of the "Make it Right" moral exercise?

Answer 34

(1) What did you do wrong? (2) Why did it make mommy/daddy unhappy?/Why is it wrong? (3) What will you do next time?

Question 35

What is Goodness-of-Fit parenting?

Answer 35

takes parents to adapt to child's innate behavior

Question 36

What is a pre-schooler's favorite question?

Answer 36

WHY??

Question 37

How will ROUTINE contribute to a pre-schooler's development?

Answer 37

limits anxiety

Question 38

The dog a family has had for years just died. How does Timmy, age 4, process this information?

Answer 38

Does not yet understand that death is permanent so thinks dog will come back

Question 39

At what age does Freud think a child's conscience develops?

Answer 39

about age 6

Question 40

At what age do children realize that death is final?

Answer 40

age 6 yrs