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Block 4 > Human Behavior-3 to 5 Years > Flashcards

Human Behavior-3 to 5 Years Flashcards

1
Q

At what age does a child show begin to show empathy for a friend?

A

3 yrs

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2
Q

At what age can a child take turns in a game?

A

3 yrs

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3
Q

At what age does a child begin to understand “mine”, “hers” and “his”?

A

3 yrs

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4
Q

What can a 3-yr old draw?

A

a circle

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5
Q

At what age can a child begin to ride a tricycle?

A

3 years

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6
Q

At what age can a child begin to walk upstairs with alternating feet?

A

3 years

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7
Q

At what age can a child stand on one foot for about a second?

A

3 yrs

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8
Q

What can a 4-yr old draw?

A

a cross

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9
Q

What can a 4 1/2-yr old draw?

A

a square

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10
Q

What can a 5-yr old draw?

A

triangle

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11
Q

What can a 6-yr old draw?

A

box with lines through it

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12
Q

What can a 7-yr old draw?

A

diamond

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13
Q

At what age can a child begin to brush her own teeth?

A

4 yrs

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14
Q

At what age can a child begin to stand on one foot for about 3 seconds?

A

4 yrs

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15
Q

At what age can a child begin to draw a person with about 6 body parts?

A

5 yrs

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16
Q

At what age can a child begin to ride a bicycle without training wheels?

A

5 yrs

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17
Q

A child just learned to skip with alternating feet. How old is he?

A

5 yrs

18
Q

What are epigenetics in the realm of psychology and child development?

A

the ability for the environment to dictate what traits are expressed in a child

19
Q

What is Erikson’s developmental theory called?

A

Psychosocial

20
Q

What is Piaget’s developmental theory called?

A

Cognitive

21
Q

What is Kohlberg’s developmental theory called?

A

Moral

22
Q

What is Freud’s developmental theory called?

A

Psychosexual

23
Q

What is Erikson’s name for the stage of years 3-6? What virtue is associated with it and what is the most significant relationship?

A

Initiative vs. Guilt; virtue=PURPOSE; family relationships; {is it okay for me to do things?}

24
Q

Which Piaget stage of development is associated with school-age children? What is involved?

A

Preoperational; ages 2-7; symbolic thinking, language and connection of words and actions; egocentrism/animism

25
Q

What is EGOCENTRISM?

A

you only see how the world benefits you and not how it affects others (4-6 yrs); therefore children tend to blame themselves

26
Q

What is ANIMISM and how does it show up?

A

it is applying anthropomorphic ideas to objects; playing with stuffed animals (4-6 yrs)

27
Q

At what ages are children in Freud’s Oral Stage?

A

0-2 yrs (feeding)

28
Q

At what ages are children in Freud’s Anal Stage?

A

2-3 yrs (potty training)

29
Q

At what ages are children in Freud’s Phallic Stage?

A

3-7 yrs (difference between males and females)

30
Q

What is the Oedipus complex and how is it fixed?

A

it is a boy’s jealousy of his father for being with his mother; the boy’s want to kill his dad but not; the boy’s fear his dad will seek revenge; the solution is the boy’s SUPEREGO, or his conscience

31
Q

What is the Electra complex?

A

No matter what a girl does, she always ends up marrying someone like her father

32
Q

What is Kohlberg’s first stage of development?

A

Pre-conventional morality; right and wrong determined by rewards/punishment (0-4 yrs); to help self

33
Q

What is Kohlberg’s second stage of development?

A

Conventional morality; views of others matter–avoidance of blame and approval-seeking; society-driven (4-15 yrs)

34
Q

What are the 3 questions of the “Make it Right” moral exercise?

A

(1) What did you do wrong?
(2) Why did it make mommy/daddy unhappy?/Why is it wrong?
(3) What will you do next time?

35
Q

What is Goodness-of-Fit parenting?

A

takes parents to adapt to child’s innate behavior

36
Q

What is a pre-schooler’s favorite question?

A

WHY??

37
Q

How will ROUTINE contribute to a pre-schooler’s development?

A

limits anxiety

38
Q

The dog a family has had for years just died. How does Timmy, age 4, process this information?

A

Does not yet understand that death is permanent so thinks dog will come back

39
Q

At what age does Freud think a child’s conscience develops?

A

about age 6

40
Q

At what age do children realize that death is final?

A

age 6 yrs

Block 4 (10 decks)

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