HTN Flashcards

1
Q

normal BP

A

< 120/<80

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2
Q

elevation BP

A

120-129/<80

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3
Q

stage 1 HTN

A

130-139 or 80-89

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4
Q

stage 2 HTN

A

> /= 140 or >/= 90

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5
Q

BP goal in patients w CKD

A

140/90

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6
Q

normal BP goal for other people < 60 and no CKD

A

130/80

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7
Q

BP goal in people > 60

A

150/90

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8
Q

what is the most important prognostic factor for HTN

A

LVH

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9
Q

when should you initiate meds for HTN if < 60

A

SBP > 140 or DBP > 90

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10
Q

when should you initiate meds for HTN if > 60

A

SBP > 150 or DBP > 90

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11
Q

when should you initiate meds for HTN if CKD

A

SBP > 140 or DBP > 90

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12
Q

when should you initiate meds for HTN if DM

A

SBP > 140 or DBP > 90

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13
Q

contraindications to ACEIs

A

pregnancy

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14
Q

what is first line for HTN in African Americans

A

CCB / thiazide

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15
Q

what type of CCB should be used for tx in HTN

A

dihydropyridines or nonDHP

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16
Q

what CCB are used to tx HTN in patients w Afib

A

nonDHP (verapamil/diltiazem)

17
Q

what is the best drug to decrease TG

A

fibrates

18
Q

health maintenance goals w hypertriglyceridema

A

< 150

19
Q

isolated systolic HTN

A

systolic pressure >/= 130 with a diastolic pressure < 80

20
Q

isolated diastolic HTN

A

systolic pressure < 130 and diastolic >/= 80