HSK7-9 Flashcards

Question 1

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9
名词
阿拉伯人使用的语言

Answer

A

阿拉伯语
ā lā bó yǔ
арабский язык
他显示了对阿拉伯语的精

Question 2

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9
叹词
1. 表示惊讶
2. 表示不满
3. 表示呼唤, 提醒对方注意

Answer

A

哎
āi

哎! 你怎么能这么说呢?

Question 3

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9
叹词
восклицание неприятного удивления, испуга, боли, досады

Answer

A

哎呀
āi yā

Question 4

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9
动词
苦苦地央求

Answer

A

哀求
āi qiú
哀求是没有用的

жалобно просить, умолять

Question 5

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9
成语
从一家到另一家,一家也不漏掉

Answer

A

挨家挨户
āi jiā āi hù
от дома к дому, по домам
挨家挨户走
挨家挨户上门推销挨家挨户走
挨家挨户向邻居讨万圣节糖果

Question 6

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9
名词
恶性肿瘤

Answer

A

癌
ái
рак
他得了肺癌

Question 7

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9
名词
以存在癌或肉瘤为特征的异常状况

Answer

A

癌症
ái zhèng
раковое заболевание
他患了癌症

Question 8

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9
名词
患病者细胞免疫功能不全, 很容易感染上对一般免疫系统正常的人毫无危险的疾病

Answer

A

艾滋病
ài zī bìng
СПИД
艾滋病检查结果早来了

Question 9

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9
叹词
1.表示伤感, 失望
2.表示惋惜, 懊悔

Answer

A

唉
āi
1. выражает досаду или сожаление
2. выражает согласие, готовность
唉，病了几天，把工作都耽误了
唉，机会又错过了

Question 10

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9
не в силах расстаться

Answer

A

爱不释手
ài bù shì shǒu
他对…爱不释手

Question 11

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9
怕损害自己的体面, 被人看不起

Answer

A

爱面子
ài miàn zi
男人爱面子, 女人爱名声

Question 12

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9
成语
不爱答理
比喻对人冷漠, 没礼貌

Answer

A

爱理不理
ài lǐ bù lǐ
我几次找他帮忙, 他都是一副爱理不理的样子

Question 13

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9
дорожить
ценить

Answer

A

爱惜
ài xī

Question 14

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9
1.动词: 妨碍做事
2.形容词: 要紧 (多用于否定)

Answer

A

碍事
ài shì
мешать
служить помехой
自行车放在过道里太碍事
小孩子磕碰几下, 不碍事

Question 15

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9
形容词/动词
稳定正常, 没有波动

Answer

A

安定
ān dìng
1. стабильный
2. стабилизировать
安定的生活
安定人心

Question 16

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9
动词
安慰; 抚慰

Answer

A

按抚
àn fǔ
успокоить, приласкать, умиротворить

伸出一只手去安抚她
安抚伤员 | 安抚人心
他们的手抚按着她的肩膀和手臂

Question 17

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9
名词
具有镇静, 安眠的精神药物, 主要用途是催眠和维持睡眠

Answer

A

安眠药
ān mián yào
CL:粒[lì]
她每天夜里都得服安眠药

Question 18

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9
形容词
安定; 宁静

Answer

A

安宁
ān níng
спокойный, тихий, безмятежный, покойный
心里很不安宁
当今的世界很不安宁

Question 19

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9
形容词
1. 安定; 平稳
2. (行为举止) 稳重; 沉着

Answer

A

安稳
ān wěn
спокойный и надёжный

这个姑娘挺安稳
我心里七上八下, 坐也不安稳
三个星期以来我第一次睡了一个安稳觉
柜子腿儿下垫上点儿东西就放安稳了

Question 20

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9
1. 形容词: 心神安定, 没有波动
2. 动词: 心里怀着 (不好的念头)

Answer

A

安心
ān xīn
1. спокойный
2. быть склонным
安心养病
工作没干完他不安心
安心骗人

Question 21

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9
形容词
安闲舒适

Answer

A

安逸
ān yì
беззаботный (о жизни)
комфортабельный
生活安逸
退休了而且过着安逸的生活

Question 22

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9
名词
用手按的键; 键

Answer

A

按键
àn jiàn
кнопка
个[gè]
要按下的按键

Question 23

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9
按照一般事理

Answer

A

按理说
àn lǐ shuō
в принципе; по правде говоря, вообще-то, по идее
你帮过我一次，按理说我也应该帮你才对。

Question 24

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9
副词
按照实际情况或道理来说

Answer

A

按说
àn shuō
по идее

按说这时候该下雪了
这件衣服按说不值这么多钱
按说他早就应该到了, 可这都几点了, 连个人影还没有呢
按说这件事对双方都有好处, 我就不明白他怎么会不同意呢？
按说这次考试的题目并不难, 为什么大家还是考得不理想呢？

Question 25

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9
名词
有关诉讼或违法的事件

Answer

A

案件
àn jiàn
дело; судебное дело
CL:宗[zōng],桩[zhuāng],起[qǐ]
我想听听你对这案件的想法

Question 26

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9
名词
也说暗地, 暗里
背地里

Answer

A

暗地里
àn dì li
тайно
暗地里直掉眼泪

Question 27

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9
动词
暗中杀害; 乘人不备时杀害

Answer

A

暗杀
àn shā
покушение; террористический акт
嗯… 你们觉得暗杀怎么样？

Question 28

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9
名词
1.黑暗中
2.私下里; 暗地里

Answer

A

暗中
àn zhōng
впотьмах; в темноте; тайком; тайно
他暗中帮助敌人

Question 29

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9

Question 30

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9

Question 31

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9

Question 32

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9
动词
忍受困乏, 彻夜或深夜不睡觉

Answer

A

熬夜
áo yè
бодрствовать ночью
你怎么能天天熬夜？
工作任务繁重, 他经常熬夜

Question 33

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9

Question 34

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9

Question 35

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9

Question 36

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9

Answer

A

奥运会

Question 37

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9

Question 38

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9

Answer

A

巴不得

Question 39

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9

Question 40

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9

Question 41

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9

Question 42

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9

Question 43

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9

Question 44

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9

Question 45

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9

Question 46

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9

Question 47

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9

Question 48

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9

Question 49

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9

Question 50

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9

Question 51

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9

Answer

A

百分比

Question 52

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9

Question 53

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9

Answer

A

百科全书

Question 54

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9

Question 55

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9

Question 56

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9

Question 57

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9

Question 58

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9

Question 59

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9

Question 60

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9

Question 61

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9

Question 62

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9

Question 63

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9

Question 64

Q

🇨🇳HSK7-9

Answer 34

A

办不到

Answer 35

A

半边天

Answer 36

A

半途而废

Answer 37

A

半信半疑

Answer 38

A

半真半假

Answer 39

A

保质期

Answer 40

A

报（动）

Answer 41

A

暴风骤雨

Answer 42

A

曝光
bàoguāng
[публичное] появление (напр., о рекламе)
媒体曝光 появление в СМИ

Answer 43

A

爆冷门

Answer 44

A

悲欢离合

Answer 45

A

比比皆是

Answer 46

A

比不上

Answer 47

A

必不可少

Answer 48

A

变幻莫测

Answer 49

A

便利店
biànlìdiàn
магазин шаговой доступности, мини-маркет (небольшие магазины повседневных товаров в жилых кварталах)

Answer 50

A

别具匠心

Answer 51

A

别提了

Answer 52

A

彬彬有礼

Answer 53

A

冰棍儿

Answer 54

A

不见得

Answer 55

A

不利于

Answer 56

A

不像话

Answer 57

A

不亚于

Answer 58

A

不亦乐乎

Answer 59

A

不翼而飞

Answer 60

A

不用说

Answer 61

A

不正之风

Answer 62

A

不耻下问

Answer 63

A

不辞而别

Answer 64

A

不得而知

Answer 65

A

不得已

Answer 66

A

不服气

Answer 67

A

不假思索

Answer 68

A

不经意

Answer 69

A

不景气

Answer 70

A

不可避免

Answer 71

A

不可思议

Answer 72

A

不了了之

Answer 73

A

不起眼

Answer 74

A

不如说

Answer 75

A

不同寻常

Answer 76

A

不为人知

Answer 77

A

不相上下

Answer 78

A

不以为然

Answer 79

A

不由得

Answer 80

A

不由自主

Answer 81

A

不约而同

Answer 82

A

不知不觉

Answer 83

A

菜市场

Answer 84

A

惭愧
cán kuì
стыдиться
工作没有做好, 很惭愧

Answer 85

A

层出不穷

Answer 86

A

茶馆儿

Answer 87

A

长期以来

Answer 88

A

长征
cháng zhēng
Long March
n

Answer 89

A

长足
cháng zú
by leaps and bounds; substantial
adj

Answer 90

A

常理
cháng lǐ
common sense
n

Answer 91

A

常人
cháng rén
ordinary person
n

Answer 92

A

常态
cháng tài
normal
n

Answer 93

A

常温
cháng wēn
room temperature
n

Answer 94

A

偿还
cháng huán
выплачивать
偿还欠款

Answer 95

A

嫦娥
Cháng’ é
Chang’e
n

Answer 96

A

厂家
chǎng jiā
factory
n

Answer 97

A

敞开
chǎng kāi
to open wide
v

Answer 98

A

畅谈
chàng tán
to talk freely and enthusiastically
v

Answer 99

A

畅销
chàng xiāo
to sell well
v

Answer 100

A

倡议
chàng yì
v. to initiate; n. suggestion; proposal
v
n

Answer 101

A

抄袭
chāo xí
to plagiarize
v

Answer 102

A

钞票
chāo piào
banknote
n

Answer 103

A

超标
chāo // biāo
to exceed the standard

Answer 104

A

超车
chāo // chē
to overtake (a vehicle)

Answer 105

A

超前
chāo qián
adj. advanced; v. to advance
adj
v

Answer 106

A

超速
chāo sù
to speed; to exceed the speed limit
v

Answer 107

A

朝代
pron
cháo dài
dynasty
n

Answer 108

A

朝着
cháozhē
facing

Answer 109

A

嘲弄
cháonòng
to mock
v

Answer 110

A

嘲笑
cháoxiào
to laugh at
v

Answer 111

A

车道
chē dào
(driving) lane
n

Answer 112

A

超速
chāosù
to speed; to exceed the speed limit
v

Answer 113

A

车祸
chēhuò
car accident
n

Answer 114

A

车间
chējiān
workshop
n

Answer 115

A

车轮
chēlún
wheel
n

Answer 116

A

车速
chēsù
speed (of a vehicle)
n

Answer 117

A

车位
chēwèi
parking space
n

Answer 118

A

车厢
chēxiāng
railroad car; carriage of a train
n

Answer 119

A

车型
chēxíng
model (of a car)
n

Answer 120

A

车轴
chēzhóu
axel
n

Answer 121

A

扯
chě
to pull
v

Answer 122

A

彻夜
chèyè
all night
adv

Answer 123

A

撤
chè
to withdraw
v

Answer 124

A

撤
chè
to withdraw
v

Answer 125

A

沉甸甸
chéndiàndiàn
heavy
adj

Answer 126

A

沉淀
chéndiàn
v. to form a sediment; n. sediment
v сущ

Answer 127

A

沉浸
chénjìn
to immerse
v

Answer 128

A

沉闷
chénmèn
(of weather) dreary; gloomy
adj

Answer 129

A

沉迷
chénmí
to indulge in; to wallow in
v

Answer 130

A

沉思
chénsī
to meditate
v

Answer 131

A

沉稳
chénwěn
calm; untroubled
adj

Answer 132

A

沉着
chénzhuó
calm; cool‐headed
adj

Answer 133

A

陈旧
chénjiù
obsolete
adj

Answer 134

A

陈列
chénliè
to display
v

Answer 135

A

陈述
chénshù
to state; to assert
v

Answer 136

A

衬托
chèntuō
to set off; to serve as foil to
v

Answer 137

A

趁
chèn
taking advantage of
prep

Answer 138

A

趁早
chènzǎo
as early as possible
adv
趁着
chènzhe
taking advantage of
称呼
chēnghu
v. to call, to address; n. address term
v
n
称作
chēngzuò
to be called; to be known as
成才
chéngcái
to become a useful person; to make something of oneself
v
成家
chéng//jiā
(of a man) to settle down and get married
成年1
chéngnián
to grow up
v
成年2
chéngnián
throughout the year
adv
成千上万
chéngqiān‐shàngwàtens of thousands
成群结队
chéngqún‐jiéduì
in large numbers
成天
chéngtiān
all day long
adv
成问题
chéngwèntí
to be a problem
成型
chéngxíng
to be in finished form
v
呈现
chéngxiàn
to present (a certain appearance)
v

Answer 139

A

诚恳
chéngkěn
sincere; heartfelt
adj

Answer 140

A

诚心诚意
chéngxīn‐chéngyì
earnestly and sincerely

Answer 141

A

诚意
chéngyì
sincerity; good faith
n
诚挚
chéngzhì
sincere
adj
承包
chéngbāo
to make a legal agreement with someone to do work; to contract out
v
承载
chéngzài
to carry
v
城墙
chéngqiáng
city wall
n
乘人之危
chéngrénzhīwēi
take advantage of a person’s precarious position; to strike in a time of crisis
盛
chéng
to flourish
v
惩处
chéngchǔ
to punish
v
惩罚
chéngfá
v. to punish; n. punishment
v
n
澄清
chéngqīng
v. to clarify; n. clear
v
adj
橙汁
chéngzhī
orange juice
n
逞能
chěng//néng
to show off one’s skill
逞强
chěng/qiáng
to show off; to flaunt one’s superiority
秤
chèng
scales
n
吃不上
chībushàng
to miss a meal
v
吃喝玩乐
chī‐hē‐wán‐lè
to eat, drink and make merry
吃苦
chī//kǔ
to suffer hardships
吃亏
chī//kuī
to suffer losses
痴呆
chīdāi
stupid
adj
痴迷
chīmí
to be obsessed with
v
痴心
chīxīn
infatuation
n
池塘
chítáng
pond
n
驰n
chímíng
to be well‐known
v
迟迟
chíchí
slowly
adv
迟疑
chíyí
hesitant
adj
迟早
chízǎo
sooner or later
adv
持
chí
to hold
v
持久
chíjiǔ
lasting
adj
持之以恒
chízhī‐yǐhéng
to persevere
尺度
chǐdù
scale
n
耻辱
chǐrǔ
shame
n
耻笑
chǐxiào
to sneer
v
赤字
chìzì
deficit
n
翅膀
chìbǎng
wing
n
冲刺
chōngcì
to sprint; to make an all‐out effort
v
冲浪
chōnglàng
to surf
v
冲洗
chōngxǐ
to rinse
v
冲撞
chōngzhuàng
to collide
v
充
chōng
to charge (a battery or device)
v

Answer 142

A

充当
chōngdāng
to act as
v

Answer 143

A

充沛
chōngpèi
abundant
adj

Answer 144

A

充实
chōngshí
adj. rich; v. to enrich
adj
v

Answer 145

A

重播
chóngbō
to replay
v

Answer 146

A

重叠
chóngdié
to overlap
v

Answer 147

A

重返
chóngfǎn
to return
v

Answer 148

A

重合
chónghé
to coincide
v

Answer 149

A

重申
chóngshēn
to reiterate
v

Answer 150

A

重现
chóngxiàn
to reappear
v

Answer 151

A

崇高
chónggāo
lofty
adj

Answer 152

A

崇尚
chóngshàng
to advocate
v

Answer 153

A

宠
chǒng
to dote on
v
宠爱
chǒng’ài
to dote on
v
抽签
chōu//qiān
to draw lots
抽屉
chōuti
drawer
n
抽象
chōuxiàng
abstract
adj
仇
chóu
hatred
n

仇人
chóurén
personal enemy
n
稠
chóu
thick
adj
稠密
chóumì
dense
adj
愁眉苦脸
chóuméi‐kǔliǎn
to frown; to wear a worried look
筹
chóu
to raise funds
v
筹办
chóubàn
to organize an event, activity, etc.
v
筹备
chóubèi
to prepare
v
筹措
chóucuò
to raise (money)
v
筹划
chóuhuà
v. to plan; n. plan
v
n
筹集
chóují
to raise money
v
筹码
chóumǎ
chips used in a card game
n
丑恶
chǒu’è
ugly
adj
丑陋
chǒulòu
ugly
adj
丑闻
chǒuwén
scandal
n
瞅
chǒu
to look (in a secret and quick way)
v
出版社
chūbǎnshè
publisher
n
出厂
chū//chǎng
to leave the factory (after production)
出丑
chū//chǒu
to make a fool of
出道
chū//dào
to make one’s debut
出发点
chūfādiǎn
starting point
n
出风头
chū fēngtou
to seek the limelight
出境
chū//jìng
to leave the country
出局
chū/jú
to be phased out
出具
chūjù
to issue a document
v
出口成章
chūkǒu‐chéngzhāng
eloquent; articulate
出卖
chūmài
to sell
v
出毛病
chū máo∙bìng
to malfunction

Answer 154

A

出难题
chū nántí
to raise a difficult question
出人意料
chūrényìliào
exceeding all expectations
出任
chūrèn
to take office
v
出山
chū//shān
to leave the mountain area
出身
chūshēn
v. to be born of; to come from; n. upbringing; family background
v
n
出示
chūshì
to show
v
出手
chū//shǒu
to dispose of; to undertake a task
出头
chū//tóu
to get out of a predicament; to appear in public
出土
chū//tǔ
unearthed
出息
chūxi
future prospects
n
出血
chū//xiě
to bleed
出演
chūyǎn
to star
v
出洋相
chū yángxiàng
to make a fool of oneself
出游
chūyóu
to travel
v
出众
chūzhòng
outstanding
adj
出主意
chū zhǔyi
to come up with ideas; to offer advice
出资
chūzī
to contribute (funds)
v
出自
chūzì
to come from
v
出走
chūzǒu
to leave home under force; to flee
v
初次
chūcì
first time
n
初衷
chūzhōng
original intention
n
除此之外
chúcǐzhīwài
besides
除去
chúqù
v. to remove; prep. except
v
prep
除外
chúwài
to exclude
v
处方
chǔfāng
v. to prescribe; n. prescription
v
n
处境
chǔjìng
unfavorable situation
n
处置
chǔzhì
to dispose of
v
储备
chǔbèi
v. to reserve for future use; n. reserve
v
n
储蓄
chǔxù
v. to save money; n. savings
v
n
触v
chùdòng
to touch something and move it slightly
v
触犯
chùfàn
to violate; to go against
v
触觉
chùjué
the sense of touch
n
触摸
chùmō
to touch
v
触目惊心
chùmù‐jīngxīn
shocking
揣
chuāi
to surmise
v
揣测
chuǎicè
to speculate
v
揣摩
chuǎimó
to try to figure out
v
踹
chuài
to kick
v
川流不息
chuānliú‐bùxī
an unending flow
穿过
chuānguò
to pass through
v

Answer 155

A

穿小鞋
chuān xiǎoxié
to make things difficult for someone by abusing one’s power
穿越
chuānyuè
to pass through
v
穿着
chuānzhuó
dress
n
传承
chuánchéng
v. to inherit; n. inheritance
v
n
传奇
chuánqí
legend
n
传染
chuánrǎn
to infect
v
传染病
chuánrǎnbìng
infectious disease
n
传人
chuánrén
successor; descendant
n
传授
chuánshòu
to teach
v
传闻
chuánwén
v. to gossip; n. rumor
v
n
船舶
chuánbó
shipping; boats
n
船桨
chuánjiǎng
paddle; oar
n
喘
chuǎn
to gasp; to pant
v
喘息
chuǎnxī
to gasp for breath; to take a breather
v
串门
chuàn//mén
to visit someone
创伤
chuāngshāng
trauma; wound
n
床位
chuángwèi
bed
n
创
chuàng
to starte (doing something); to create
v
创始人
chuàngshǐrén
founder
n
吹了
chuī le
failed
吹牛
chuī//niú
to boast
吹捧
chuīpěng
to tout; to laud someone’s accomplishments
v
垂
chuí
to droop
v
垂头丧气
chuítóu‐sàngqì
to be dejected
捶
chuí
to hammer
v
锤子
chuízi
hammer
n
纯粹
chúncuì
pure
adj
纯洁
chúnjié
adj. pure; v. to purify
adj
v
纯朴
chúnpǔ
simple; unsophisticated
adj
醇厚
chúnhòu
mellow
adj
蠢
chǔn
stupid
adj
戳
chuō
v. to stamp; to prick; n. stamp
v
n
绰号
chuòhào
nickname
n
瓷
cí
porcelain
n
瓷器
cíqì
porcelain object
n
辞
cí
to resign
v
辞呈
cíchéng
(written) resignation
n
辞去
cíqù
to resign
辞退
cítuì
to dismiss
v
慈善
císhàn
charitable
adj
慈祥
cíxiáng
kind
adj
磁带
cídài
(magnetic) tape
n
磁卡
cíkǎ
magnetic card
n

Answer 156

A

磁盘
cípán
magnetic disk
n
此起彼伏
cǐqǐ‐bǐfú
one after another
次日
cìrì
the next day
n

Answer 157

A

伺候
cì hou
伺候主人
我在你身边伺候你一辈子

Answer 158

A

刺耳
cì’ěr
harsh; ear‐piercing
adj
刺骨
cìgǔ
bone‐piercing; biting
adj
刺绣
cìxiù
v. to embroid; n. embroidery
v
n
赐
cì
to bestow
v
赐教
cìjiào
to enlighten; to impart one’s wisdom
v
匆匆
cōngcōng
rushed
adj
匆忙
cōngmáng
hurried
adj
葱
cōng
onion
n
从今以后
cóng jīn yǐhòu
from now on
从来不
cónglái bù
never
从容
cóngróng
calm
adj
从容不迫
cóngróng‐búpò
calml and unhurried
从头
cóngtóu
from the beginning
adv
从未
cóngwèi
never
adv
从业
cóngyè
to obtain employment; to practise a trade
v
从早到晚
cóngzǎo‐dàowǎn
from morning to night
丛林
cónglín
jungle
n
凑
còu
to gather together; to happen by chance; to exploit an opportunity
v
凑合
còuhe
to improvise; to make do
v
凑巧
còuqiǎo
luckily
adj
粗暴
cūbào
rough; crude
adj
粗糙
cūcāo
rough; coarse
adj
粗鲁
cū∙lǔ
rude
adj
粗略
cūlüè
rough; sketchy
adj
粗心大意
cūxīn‐dàyì
careless; negligent
促成
cùchéng
to facilitate
v
簇拥
cùyōng
to cluster
v
窜
cuàn
to flee; to scurry
v
催
cuī
to urge
v
催促
cuīcù
to urge; to hasten
v
催眠
cuīmián
to hypnotize
v
摧毁
cuīhuǐ
to destroy
v
脆弱
cuìruò
fragile
adj
翠绿
cuìlǜ
emerald green
adj
存放
cúnfàng
to store
v
存心
cúnxīn
v. to do something deliberately; adv. on purpose
v
adv
存折
cúnzhé
passbook; deposit book
n
搓
cuō
to twist
v

Answer 159

A

磋商
cuōshāng
to consult
v
挫折
cuòzhé
v. to experience adversity; n. setback
v
n
措手不及
cuòshǒu‐bùjí
caught off guard
错别字
cuòbiézì
incorrectly written or mispronounced characters
n
错觉
cuòjué
illusion
n
错位
cuò//wèi
to dislocate
错综复杂
cuòzōng‐fùzá
complex
搭乘
dāchéng
to ride as a passenger
v
搭建
dājiàn
to build; to put up (a structure)
v
达标
dábiāo
to reach the standard
v
答辩
dábiàn
to reply; defend one’s writing
v
打岔
dǎ//chà
to interrupt
打倒
dǎ//dǎo
to knock down
打盹儿
dǎ//dǔnr
to nap
打交道
dǎ jiāodao
to have dealings with
打搅
dǎjiǎo
to disturb
v
打捞
dǎlāo
to salvage
v
打MW
dǎliang
to look somebody up and down
v
打猎
dǎ//liè
to hunt
打磨
dǎmó
to polish
v
打通
dǎ//tōng
to get through
打仗
dǎ//zhàng
to fight a battle
打招呼
dǎ zhāohu
to greet
大包大揽
dàbāo‐dàlǎn
to take charge of everything
大笔
dàbǐ
pen; a large sum; your handwriting (courteous)
n
大臣
dàchén
minister
n
大吃一惊
dàchī‐yìjīng
to be greatly surprised
大大咧咧
dàdaliēliē
careless
adj
大地
dàdì
land
n
大队
dàduì
brigade; regiment
n
大幅度
dà fúdù
largely; by a wide margin
大公无私
dàgōng‐wúsī
selfless
大家庭
dàjiātíng
extended family
n
大街小巷
dàjiē‐xiǎoxiàng
all the streets and roads; everywhere
大惊小怪
dàjīng‐xiǎoguài
to make a fuss about nothing
大局
dàjú
overall situation
n

大面积
dà miànjī
large area; (of a problem) on a massive scale
大n鼎鼎
dàmíng‐dǐngdǐng
famous
大模大样
dàmú‐dàyàng
in an ostentatious manner
大棚
dàpéng
greenhouse
n
大片
dàpiàn
blockbuster
n

Answer 160

A

大气
dàqì
atmosphere
n
大厦
dàshà
large building; mansion
n
大num据
dàshùjù
Big Data
n
大肆
dàsì
rampantly; without restraint
adv
大体
dàtǐ
in general
adv
大体上
dàtǐ shang
generally
大同小异
dàtóng‐xiǎoyì
almost the same
大腕儿
dàwànr
celebrity; big shot
n
大选
dàxuǎn
general election
v
大雁
dàyàn
wild goose
n

大有可为
dàyǒu‐kěwéi
well worth doing
大宗
dàzōng
adj. large in amount; n. bulk
adj
n
歹徒
dǎitú
gangster
n
逮
dǎi
to catch
v
pron号
dàihào
code
n
pron理人
dàilǐrén
agent
n
pron言人
dàiyánrén
spokesperson
n
带队
dàiduì
to lead a team
v
带路
dài//lù
to lead the way
带头
dài//tóu
take the lead
带头人
dàitóurén
leader
n
待
dài
to treat
v
怠工
dài//gōng
to slack off in one’s work
怠慢
dàimàn
to neglect; to give someone the cold‐ shoulder
v
逮捕
dàibǔ
to arrest
v
担
dān
to bear
v
担当
dāndāng
to take responsibility for
v
担负
dānfù
to bear
v
单边
dānbiān
unilateral
adj
单薄
dānbó
thin
adj
单方面
dānfāngmiàn
unilateral
n
单身
dānshēn
single
n
耽搁
dānge
to delay; to tarry
v
耽误
dānwu
to delay; to hold up
v
胆怯
dǎnqiè
timid
adj
胆子
dǎnzi
courage
n
但愿
dànyuàn
If only (something were possible); I wish
v
担
dàn
measure word for goods carried on a shoulder pole
MW
担子
dànzi
burden
n
诞辰
dànchén
birthday
n
淡化
dànhuà
to dilute
v
淡季
dànjì
off‐season
n

Answer 161

A

蛋白质
dànbáizhì
protein
n
当即
dāngjí
immediately
adv
当今
dāngjīn
today; the present
n
当面
dāng//miàn
in person
当日
dāngrì
that day
n
当事人
dāngshìrén
party (to a lawsuit)
n
当务之急
dāngwùzhījí
urgent matter
当下
dāngxià
instantly
adv
当心
dāngxīn
to be careful
v
当着
dāngzhe
in front of
当之无愧
dāngzhīwúkuì
well‐deserved
当众
dāngzhòng
in public
adv
当晚
dàngwǎn
that night
n
当真
dàngzhēn
v. to take seriously; adv. really
v
adv
荡漾
dàngyàng
to ripple
v
档次
dàngcì
grade
n
导弹
dǎodàn
missile
n
导航
dǎoháng
to navigate
v
导火索
dǎohuǒsuǒ
fuse
n
导师
dǎoshī
tutor
n
导向
dǎoxiàng
v. to guide; n. guide
v
n
岛屿
dǎoyǔ
islands
n
捣乱
dǎo//luàn
to make trouble
倒卖
dǎomài
to resell at a profit
v
倒霉
dǎo//méi
unlucky
倒塌
dǎotā
(of a building) to collapse
v
倒下
dǎoxia
to fall down
到头来
dàotóulái
in the end
adv
到位
dào//wèi
to be in place
倒计时
dàojìshí
to count down
v
倒num
dàoshǔ
to count backwards; to count down
v
盗
dào
to steal
v
盗窃
dàoqiè
to steal
v
悼念
dàoniàn
to mourn
v
道具
dàojù
prop
n
稻草
dàocǎo
straw
n
得不偿失
débùchángshī
The gains do not outweigh the losses
得当
dédàng
appropriate
adj
得力
délì
capable
adj
得失
déshī
gain and loss
n
得手
déshǒu
handy; convenient
adj
得体
détǐ
decent
adj
得天独厚
détiāndúhòu
to be richly endowed by nature; to enjoy exceptional advantages

Answer 162

A

得益于
déyì yú
benefit from
得意扬扬
déyì‐yángyáng
to be immensely proud
得知
dézhī
to learn of something
v
得罪
dézuì
to offend
v
德
dé
virtue
n
灯笼
dēnglong
lantern
n
灯泡
dēngpào
light bulb
n
登机
dēngjī
to board
v
登陆
dēng//lù
to land
蹬
dēng
to step on
v
凳子
dèngzi
stool
n
瞪
dèng
to stare
v
低调
dīdiào
n. low‐key; adj. humble
n
adj
低估
dīgū
to underestimate
v
低谷
dīgǔ
trough; valley
n
低价
dījià
low price
n
低迷
dīmí
blurred; low in spirit; in an economic slump
adj
低碳
dītàn
low‐carbon
adj
低下
dīxià
under; below
adj
堤
dī
embankment
n
堤坝
dībà
dam
n
提防
dīfang
to beware of
v
笛子
dízi
flute
n
抵触
dǐchù
to conflict
v
抵挡
dǐdǎng
to withstand
v
抵消
dǐxiāo
to offset
v
抵押
dǐyā
to mortgage
v
抵御
dǐyù
to resist; to withstand
v
抵制
dǐzhì
to resist; to boycott
v
底层
dǐcéng
bottom layer
n
底线
dǐxiàn
bottom line
n
底蕴
dǐyùn
inside information
n
底子
dǐzi
foundation
n
地步
dìbù
degree; stage
n
地道
dìdào
tunnel; underpass
n
地道
dìdao
authentic; typical
adj
地段
dìduàn
location
n
地理
dìlǐ
geography
n
地毯
dìtǎn
carpet
n
地下水
dìxiàshuǐ
groundwater
n
地狱
dìyù
hell
n
地域
dìyù
area
n
地质
dìzhì
geology
n
弟子
dìzǐ
disciple
n
帝国
dìguó
empire
n
帝国主义
dìguó zhǔyì
imperialism

Answer 163

A

递交
dìjiāo
to submit
v
第一手
dìyīshǒu
first‐hand
adj
第一线
dìyīxiàn
front line
n
颠倒
diāndǎo
to reverse
v
颠覆
diānfù
to subvert
v
巅峰
diānfēng
peak
n
典范
diǎnfàn
model
n
点火
diǎn//huǒ
to ignite
点击率
diǎnjīlǜ
click rate
n
点评
diǎnpíng
v. to comment; n. comment
v
n
点心
diǎnxin
dessert
n
点缀
diǎnzhuì
to embellish
v
点子
diǎnzi
idea
n
电报
diànbào
telegraph
n
电铃
diànlíng
electric bell
n
电网
diànwǎng
power grid
n
电线
diānxiàn
electric wire
n
电信
diànxìn
telecommunications
n
电讯
diànxùn
telecommunications
n
垫
diàn
to pad
v
垫底
diàn//dǐ
to put something on the bottom
垫子
diànzi
mat
n
淀粉
diànfěn
starch
n
惦记
diàn∙jì
to remember with concern
v
奠定
diàndìng
to establish; to settle; to lay (a foundation)
v
殿堂
diàntáng
hall (of a palace or temple)
n
刁难
diāonàn
to make trouble
v
叼
diāo
to hold in the mouth
v
雕
diāo
to carve
v
雕刻
diāokè
v. to sculpt; n. sculpture
v
n
雕塑
diāosù
v. to sculpt; n. sculpture
v
n
吊销
diàoxiāo
to revoke
v
钓鱼
diàoyú
to go fishing
v
调度
diàodù
v. to schedule; n. scheduler
v
n
掉队
diào//duì
to fall behind
掉头
diào//tóu
to turn around
爹
diē
father
n
迭起
diéqǐ
to occur repeatedly; to arise continuously
v
叠
dié
to stack; to fold
v
丁
dīng
fourth; the fourth Heavenly Stem
n
叮嘱
dīngzhǔ
to exhort repeatedly
v
盯
dīng
to stare
v
钉子
dīngzi
nail
n
顶多
dǐngduō
at most
adv
顶级
dǐngjí
top‐level
adj

Answer 164

A

顶尖
dǐngjiān
n. apex; adj. top notch
n
adj
订单
dìngdān
(purchase) order
n
订购
dìnggòu
to place an order
v
订婚
dìng//hūn
to get engaged
订立
dìnglì
to reserve a seat
v
钉
dìng
to nail
v
定金
dìngjīn
deposit
n
定居
dìng//jū
to settle down
定论
dìnglùn
conclusion
n
定为
dìngwéi
to set to; to set as
定向
dìngxiàng
to direct; to orientate
v
定心丸
dìngxīnwán
something that sets one’s mind at ease
n
定义
dìngyì
definition
n
定做
dìngzuò
to customize
v
丢掉
diūdiào
to throw away
v
丢脸
diū//liǎn
shame; to lose face
丢弃
diūqì
to abandon; to discard
v
丢人
diū//rén
to lose face; disgraced
丢失
diūshī
to lose
v
东奔西走
dōngbēn‐xīzǒu
to run about busily
东道主
dōngdàozhǔ
host
n
东张西望
dōngzhāng‐xīwàng
to glance this way and that; to look in every direction
董事
dǒngshì
director
n
董事会
dǒngshìhuì
Board of Directors
n
董事长
dǒngshìzhǎng
chairman (of a committee or board)
n
懂事
dǒng//shì
sensible
v不v
dòngbudòng
at every turn
adv
v荡
dòngdàng
v. to be in turmoil; a.turbulent
v
adj
v感
dònggǎn
dynamic; lively
n
v工
dòng//gōng
to start construction
v静
dòngjing
movement
n
v脉
dòngmài
artery
n
v身
dòng//shēn
to leave
v弹
dòngtan
to move
v
v听
dòngtīng
nice‐sounding; interesting to listen to
adj
v向
dòngxiàng
trend
n
v用
dòngyòng
to utilize
v
冻结
dòngjié
to freeze
v
栋
dòng
measure word for building
MW
栋梁
dòngliáng
pillar
n
兜
dōu
to carry in a pocket or bag
v
兜儿
dōur
pocket
n
兜售
dōushòu
to peddle; to hawk
v

Answer 165

A

抖
dǒu
to shake; to tremble
v
陡
dǒu
steep
adj
斗
dòu
to fight
v
斗志
dòuzhì
fighting spirit
n
豆浆
dòujiāng
soy milk
n
豆子
dòuzi
beans
n
逗
dòu
v. to tease; adj. teasing
v
adj
都会
dūhuì
metropolis
n
督促
dūcù
to urge
v
独
dú
alone; lonely
adv
独唱
dúchàng
to sing solo
v
独家
dújiā
exclusive
n
独立自主
dúlì‐zìzhǔ
to maintain independence and control over one’s affairs
独身
dúshēn
to be single; to be separated from one’s family
v
独一无二
dúyī‐wú’èr
unique
堵塞
dǔsè
to be blocked up; to stop up
v
杜绝
dùjué
to put an end to
v
妒忌
dùjì
to be jealous
v
度(知n度)
dù(zhīmíngdù)
degree (of popularity)
aux
度假
dùjià
to take a vacation
v
渡过
dùguò
to pass through
端正
duānzhèng
adj. correct; v. to correct
adj
v
短缺
duǎnquē
to lack
v
短暂
duǎnzàn
short; temporary; transient
adj

断定
duàndìng
to determine
v
断断续续
duànduànxùxù
intermittent
adj
断裂
duànliè
to fracture
v
堆砌
duīqì
to pile
v
队adj
duìxíng
formation
n
对白
duìbái
dialogue
n
对策
duìcè
countermeasure
n
对称
duìchèn
symmetrical
adj
对得起
duìdeqǐ
to be worthy of
v
对联
duìlián
couplet
n
对弈
duìyì
(literary) to play chess
v
对照
duìzhào
to compare
v
对峙
duìzhì
to confront each other
v
对准
duìzhǔn
n. (mechanical engineering) alignment; v. to aim at; to be directed at
兑换
duìhuàn
to exchange
v
兑现
duìxiàn
to cash
v
敦促
dūncù
to urge
v
敦厚
dūnhòu
honest and sincere
adj

Answer 166

A

炖
dùn
to stew
v
顿时
dūnshí
immediately
adv
多边
duōbiān
multilateral
adj
多功能
duōgōngnéng
multifunctional
adj
多亏
duōkuī
thanks to; fortunately
v
多劳多得
duōláo‐duōdé
Work hard, earn much.
多年来
duō nián lái
for many years
多心
duō//xīn
suspicious; paranoid
多余
duōyú
v. to exceed; adj. excessive
v
adj
多元
duōyuán
pluralistic
adj
哆嗦
duōsuo
to tremble uncontrollably
v
夺冠
duó//guàn
to win the championship
夺魁
duó//kuí
to win first prize
躲避
duǒbì
to avoid
v
躲藏
duǒcáng
to go into hiding
v
舵手
duòshǒu
helmsman
n
堕落
duòluò
to degenerate
v
讹诈
ézhà
to blackmail
v
俄语
éyǔ
Russian language
n
鹅
é
goose
n
额外
éwài
additional
adj
厄运
èyùn
doom
n
恶
è
evil
adj
恶化
èhuà
to deteriorate
v
恶劣
èliè
odious; vile
adj
恶性
èxìng
malignant
adj
恶意
èyì
malicious intention
n
遏制
èzhì
to contain; to constrain
v
鳄鱼
èyú
crocodile
n
恩赐
ēncì
to bestow (a gift, favors, etc.)
v
恩惠
ēnhuì
grace; favour; kindness
n
恩情
ēnqíng
loving kindness
n
恩怨
ēnyuàn
resentment
n
而已
éryǐ
auxiliary word meaning “just”
aux
耳光
ěrguāng
a slap in the face
n
耳目一新
ěrmù‐yìxīn
refreshing
耳熟能详
ěrshú‐néngxiáng
familiar; what is frequently heard can be repeated in detail
耳闻目睹
ěrwén‐mùdǔ
what one sees and hears
二手车
èrshǒuchē
second‐hand car
n
二氧化碳
èryǎnghuàtàn
carbon dioxide
n
发布会
fābùhuì
press conference
n
发财
fā//cái
to make a fortune
发愁
fā/chóu
to worry
发电机
fādiànjī
generator; dynamo
n
发抖
fādǒu
to tremble
v
发愤图强
fāfèn‐túqiáng
to set one’s mind to work hard

Answer 167

A

发光
fā//guāng
to give off light
发火
fā/huǒ
to ignite; to get angry
发酵
fā//jiào
fermentation; to ferment
发掘
fājué
to excavate
v
发愣
fā//lèng
to be in a daze
发脾气
fā píqi
to lose one’s temper
发起人
fāqǐrén
sponsor
n
发热
fā//rè
feverish
发誓
fā//shì
to swear; to take an oath
发泄
fāxiè
to give vent to; to release
v
发扬
fāyáng
to carry forward
v
发扬光大
fāyáng‐guāngdà
to carry forward; to develop
发育
fāyù
to develop
v
发源地
fāyuándì
place of origin
n
发作
fāzuò
to have a fit of anger; to flare up
v
阀门
fámén
valve
n
发型
fàxíng
hairstyle
n
帆
fān
sail
n
帆船
fānchuán
sailboat
n
翻番
fān//fān
to double
翻来覆去
fānlái‐fùqù
to toss and turn
翻天覆地
fāntiān‐fùdì
ground‐breaking
凡
fán
all
adv
烦闷
fánmèn
depressed; moody
adj
烦恼
fánnǎo
troublesome
adj
烦躁
fánzào
irritable
adj
繁华
fánhuá
bustling
adj
繁忙
fánmáng
busy
adj
繁体字
fántǐzì
traditional Chinese character
n
繁重
fánzhòng
heavy; strenuous
adj
反驳
fǎnbó
to refute
v
反差
fǎnchā
contrast
n
反常
fǎncháng
abnormal
adj
反倒
fǎndào
instead
adv

反过来
fǎn∙guò∙lái
in reverse order
反击
fǎnjī
to counterattack
v
反馈
fǎnkuì
to give feedback
v
反面
fǎnmiàn
n. opposite side; adj. opposite
n
adj
反思
fǎnsī
to reflect on something; to rethink
v
反弹
fǎntán
to rebound
v
反省
fǎnxǐng
to examine oneself; to engage in introspection
v
返还
fǎnhuán
to return; to give back
v
犯愁
fàn//chóu
to worry

Answer 168

A

饭碗
fànwǎn
rice bowl; livelihood
n
泛滥
fànlàn
to run rampant
v
范畴
fànchóu
category
n
贩卖
fànmài
to traffic; to peddle
v
方方面面
fāngfāngmiànmiàn
all aspects
n
方向盘
fāngxiàngpán
steering wheel
n
方言
fāngyán
dialect
n
防盗
fángdào
to prevent theft
v
防盗门
fángdàomén
anti‐theft door
n
防护
fánghù
to protect
v
防火墙
fánghuǒqiáng
firewall
n
防卫
fángwèi
to defend
v
防汛
fángxùn
to prevent floods
v
防疫
fángyì
epidemic prevention
v
防御
fángyù
to defend
v
妨碍
fáng’ài
to obstruct
v
妨害
fánghài
to impair; to jeopardize
v
房地产
fángdìchǎn
real estate
n
仿
fǎng
to imitate
v
仿制
fǎngzhì
to imitate; to be modelled on
v
访谈
fǎngtán
to interview
v
纺织
fǎngzhī
to weave
v
放过
fàngguò
to let off; to let someone get away with
放水
fàng//shuǐ
to turn on the water; to let water out
放肆
fàngsì
unbridled; wanton
adj
放映
fàngyìng
to show (a film)
v
放置
fàngzhì
to put aside
v
放纵
fàngzòng
to indulge
v
飞速
fēisù
at full speed
adv
飞往
fēiwǎng
to fly towards

Answer 169

A

飞翔
fēi xiáng

Answer 170

A

飞跃
fēiyuè
to leap
v
非(非金属)
fēi(fēijīnshǔ)
non (non‐metal)
aux
非得
fēiděi
insistently; must
adv
非法
fēifǎ
illegal
adj
非凡
fēifán
extraordinary
adj
绯闻
fēiwén
scandal; gossip
n
肥料
féiliào
fertilizer
n
肥胖
féipàng
obese
adj
肥沃
féiwò
fertile
adj
肥皂
féizào
soap
n
诽谤
fěibàng
to defame; to slander
v
废
fèi
adj. abandoned; v. to abandon
adj
v
废除
fèichú
to abolish
v
废话
fèihuà
nonsense
n

Answer 171

A

废品
fèipǐn
waster product; scraps
n
废寝忘食
fèiqǐn‐wàngshí
so dedicated that one forgets to sleep and to eat
废物
fèiwù
waste
n
废墟
fèixū
ruins
n
沸沸扬扬
fèifèiyángyáng
bustling
adj
沸腾
fèiténg
to boil with excitement
v
费劲
fèi//jìn
laborious
分辨
fēnbiàn
to distinguish
v
分寸
fēncun
section
n
分担
fēndān
to share responsibility for
v
分割
fēngē
to segment
v
分红
fēn//hóng
to receive dividends
分化
fēnhuà
to differentiate; to become divided
v
分泌
fēnmì
to secrete
v
分明
fēnmíng
adj. distinct; adv. distinctly
adj
adv
分歧
fēnqí
n. disagreement; adj. disagreeing; diverging
n
adj
分赃
fēn//zāng
to divide the spoils; to share ill‐ gotten gains
分支
fēnzhī
branch
n
芬芳
fēnfāng
adj. fragrant; n. fragrance
adj
n
吩咐
fēn∙fù
to order; to command
v
氛围
fēnwéi
atmosphere
n
坟
fén
grave
n
坟墓
fénmù
grave
n
焚烧
fénshāo
to incinerate
v
粉
fěn
pink
n

粉碎
fěnsuì
adj. broken in pieces; v. to shatter
adj
v
分MW
fèn∙liàng
a tiny bit; a small amount
n
分外
fènwài
very; particularly
adv
份额
fèn’é
share
n
奋力
fènlì
sparing no effort
adv
奋勇
fènyǒng
to summon all one’s courage
v
粪
fèn
manure
n
粪便
fènbiàn
stool
n
丰富多彩
fēngfù‐duōcǎi
colorful
丰厚
fēnghòu
rich and generous
adj
丰满
fēngmǎn
full
adj
丰盛
fēngshèng
rich; sumptuous
adj
丰硕
fēngshuò
rich; plentiful
adj
风波
fēngbō
storm; wind and waves
n
风采
fēngcǎi
elegant demeanour
n

Answer 172

A

风餐露宿
fēngcān‐lùsù
sleep and eat in the open; to endure the hardships of an arduous journey
风范
fēngfàn
style; demeanour
n
风风雨雨
fēngfēngyǔyǔ
ups and downs; trials and tribulations
n
风和日丽
fēnghé‐rìlì
bright sun and a gentle breeze
风浪
fēnglàng
stormy waves
n
风力
fēnglì
wind power
n
风流
fēngliú
romantic
adj
风貌
fēngmào
style and features
n
风气
fēngqì
atmosphere; general mood
n
风情
fēngqíng
mien; bearing
n
风趣
fēngqù
humor; wit
n
风沙
fēngshā
sand blown by the wind
n
风尚
fēngshàng
fashion
n
风水
fēng∙shuǐ
Fengshui
n
风味
fēngwèi
flavor
n
风雨
fēngyǔ
wind and rain; trials and hardships
n
风云
fēngyún
storm; an unstable situation
n
风筝
fēngzheng
kite
n
封顶
fēngdǐng
to cap; to put a ceiling on
v
封建
fēngjiàn
n. feudalism; adj. feudal
n
adj
封面
fēngmiàn
front cover; title page
n
封锁
fēngsuǒ
to blockade
v
疯子
fēngzi
madman
n
峰回路转
fēnghuí‐lùzhuǎn
a positive turn of events
蜂蜜
fēngmì
honey
n
逢
féng
to meet; to come upon
v
缝
féng
to sew
v
缝合
fénghé
to suture
v
讽刺
fěngcì
to satire
v
凤凰
fènghuáng
phoenix
n
缝
fèng
seam; fissure
n
否决
fǒujué
to veto
v
孵化
fūhuà
to incubate
v
敷
fū
to apply (poweder or ointment); to spread
v
扶持
fúchí
to support; to give aid to
v
服饰
fúshì
apparel
n
服务器
fúwùqì
server
n
服用
fúyòng
to take (medicine)
v
俘获
fúhuò
to capture
v
俘虏
fúlǔ
captive
n
浮力
fúlì
buoyancy
n
浮现
fúxiàn
to emerge; to appear
v

Answer 173

A

浮躁
fúzào
impetuous
adj
辐射
fúshè
to radiate
v
福气
fúqi
blessing; good fortune
n
抚摸
fǔmō
to stroke
v
抚恤
fǔxù
to comfort a bereaved family
v
抚养
fǔyǎng
to raise up; to rear
v

斧子
fǔzi
ax
n
俯首
fǔshǒu
to bow one’s head
v
辅导
fǔdǎo
to counsel
v
腐败
fǔbài
corrupted; rotten
adj
腐化
fǔhuà
to corrupt; to rot
v
腐烂
fǔlàn
v. to rot; adj. rotten
v
adj
腐蚀
fǔshí
to corrode
v
腐朽
fǔxiǔ
decayed; degenerate
adj
付费
fùfèi
to pay
v

负面
fùmiàn
negative
adj
负有
fùyǒu
to be responsible for
附
fù
to attach
v
附带
fùdài
v. to attach; adj. attached
v
adj
附和
fùhè
to go along with (what someone says)
v
附加
fùjiā
to add
v
附属
fùshǔ
v. to attach; adj. attached
v
adj
赴
fù
to go to
v
复查
fùchá
to review; to reexamine
v
复发
fùfā
to relapse
v
复合
fùhé
to compound
v
复活
fùhuó
to resurrect
v
复兴
fùxīng
to revive
v
复原
fù//yuán
recovery; to recover from an illness
adv作用
fùzuòyòng
side effect
n
赋予
fùyǔ
to entrust (a task) to someone
v
富含
fùhán
to be rich in
v
富豪
fùháo
a rich and poweral person
n
富强
fùqiáng
rich and strong
adj

Answer 174

A

富裕
fùyù
prosperous
adj
富足
fùzú
rich; abundant
adj
腹部
fùbù
abdomen
n
腹泻
fùxiè
to have diarrhea
v
覆盖
fùgài
to cover
v
该
gāi
this
pron
改版
gǎi//bǎn
to revise; the revised edition
改编
gǎibiān
to adapt
v

Answer 175

A

富翁
fù wēng

Answer 176

A

改v
gǎidòng
to change
v
改革开放
gǎigé kāifàng
Reform and Opening
改良
gǎiliáng
to improve
v
改n
gǎimíng
to rename
v
改日
gǎirì
another day
adv
改为
gǎiwéi
to change to
改邪归正
gǎixié‐guīzhèng
to mend one’s way; to turn over a new leaf
钙
gài
calcium
n
盖子
gàizi
cover
n
概况
gàikuàng
overview
n
概率
gàilǜ
probability
n
概论
gàilùn
introduction
n
干戈
gāngē
arms; weapons of war
n
干旱
gānhàn
dry
adj
干燥
gānzào
dry
adj
甘心
gānxīn
to do something willingly
v
肝脏
gānzàng
liver
n
尴尬
gāngà
awkward
adj
赶赴
gǎnfù
to rush to
v
赶往
gǎnwǎng
rush towards
敢情
gǎnqing
as it turns out; actually
adv
感(责任感)gǎn(zérèngǎn)
sense (sense of responsibility)
aux
感触
gǎnchù
thoughts and feelings
n
感恩
gǎn//ēn
grateful
感激
gǎnjī
to be grateful
v
感慨
gǎnkǎi
to sigh with emotion
v
感染
gǎnrǎn
to infect
v
感染力
gǎnrǎnlì
infectious (enthusiasm)
n
感interjectio
gǎntàn
to sigh
v
感性
gǎnxìng
emotional; perceptual
adj
干部
gànbù
cadre
n
干事
gànshi
executive secretary
n
刚毅
gāngyì
resolute
adj
纲领
gānglǐng
program
n
纲要
gāngyào
outline
n
钢
gāng
steel
n
缸
gāng
vat; jar; crock
n
港
gǎng
port
n
杠铃
gànglíng
barbell
n
高昂
gāo’áng
v. to hold high (one’s head, etc.); adj. high
v
adj
高傲
gāo’ào
arrogant
adj
高超
gāochāo
superb
adj
高低
gāodī
high and low
n
高调
gāodiào
high‐key; a lofty tone
n
高额
gāo’é
a high quota
adj

Answer 177

A

高尔夫球
gāo’ěrfūqiú
golf
n
高峰期
gāofēngqī
peak period
n
高贵
gāoguì
noble
adj
高空
gāokōng
high altitude
n
高龄
gāolíng
n. advanced age; adj. aged; elderly
n
adj
高明
gāomíng
clever; brilliant
adj
高山
gāoshān
high mountain
n
高效
gāoxiào
highly efficient
adj
高新技术
gāoxīn‐jìshù
high‐tech
高血压
gāoxuèyā
hypertension
n
高压
gāoyā
high pressure
n
高雅
gāoyǎ
elegant
adj
高涨
gāozhǎng
v. to rise; adj. running high (of tension, etc.)
v
adj
搞鬼
gǎo//guǐ
to make mischief
搞笑
gǎoxiào
to be funny
v
告
gào
to tell; to announce; to sue
v
告辞
gàocí
to take leave of
v
告诫
gàojiè
to admonish
v
告示
gàoshi
official notice
n
告知
gàozhī
to inform
v
告状
gào//zhuàng
to lodge a complaint against
戈壁
gēbì
the Gobi Desert
n
胳膊
gēbo
arm
n
鸽子
gēzi
pigeon
n
搁
gē
to put
v
搁浅
gē//qiǎn
to be stranded; to run aground
搁置
gēzhì
to put on hold; to lay aside
v
割
gē
to cut
v
歌剧
gējù
opera
n
歌颂
gēsòng
to sing the praises of
v
歌舞
gēwǔ
song and dance
n
歌咏
gēyǒng
to sing
v
革命
gémìng
v. to revolve; adj. revolutionary
v
adj
格
gé
grid
n
格格不入
gégé‐búrù
incompatible with
格局
géjú
pattern
n
格式
géshi
format
n
隔阂
géhé
misunderstanding; estrangement
n
隔离
gélí
to isolate
v
个案
gè’àn
an indiviual or special case
n
个头儿
gètóur
height
n
各奔前程
gèbènqiánchéng
to go one’s own way; to lead one’s own life
各式各样
gèshì‐gèyàng
all kinds of

Answer 178

A

根基
gēnjī
foundation
n
根深蒂固
gēnshēn‐dìgù
ingrained; deep‐rooted
根源
gēnyuán
source
n
根治
gēnzhì
to cure once and for all
v
跟不上
gēn bu shàng
unable to keep up
跟上
gēnshang
to keep up
跟踪
gēnzōng
to track; to trail
v
更改
gēnggǎi
to change
v
更衣室
gēngyīshì
locker room
n
耕地
gēngdì
arable land
n
耿直
gěngzhí
upright; honest
adj
工地
gōngdì
construction site
n
工会
gōnghuì
union
n
工科
gōngkē
engineering course
n
工商界
gōngshāngjiè
industry and commerce
n
工序
gōngxù
procedure
n
工整
gōngzhěng
elegant; exquisite
adj
工作MW
gōngzuòliàng
workload
n
弓
gōng
bow
n
公安局
gōng’ānjú
public security bureau
n
公车
gōngchē
bus
n
公道
gōngdao
just; impartial
adj
公费
gōngfèi
public funds
n
公共场所
gōnggòng chǎngsuǒpublic places
公关
gōngguān
public relations
n
公函
gōnghán
official letter
n
公积金
gōngjījīn
public reserve fund
n
公开信
gōngkāixìn
open letter
n
公款
gōngkuǎn
public funds
n
公立
gōnglì
public (school, hospital, etc.)
adj
公墓
gōngmù
cemetery
n
公仆
gōngpú
public servant
n
公顷
gōngqǐng
hectare
MW
公然
gōngrán
openly
adv
公示
gōngshì
to publicize; to make known
v
公事
gōngshì
public affairs
n
公务
gōngwù
official duties
n
公益
gōngyì
public welfare
n
公益性
gōngyìxìng
the public good
n
公用
gōngyòng
to be used by the public; communal
adj
公寓
gōngyù
apartment
n
公约
gōngyuē
convention
n
公证
gōngzhèng
to notarize
v
公职
gōngzhí
public office
n
功
gōng
achievement
n

Answer 179

A

功臣
gōngchén
a minister who has rendered outstanding service
n
功底
gōngdǐ
knowledge of the fundamentals
n
功劳
gōngláo
credit; contribution
n
功力
gōnglì
skill
n
功率
gōnglǜ
power
n
功效
gōngxiào
effect
n
攻
gōng
to attack
v
攻读
gōngdú
to study diligently
v
攻关
gōngguān
to tackle key issues
v
供
gōng
to supply
v
供不应求
gōngbúyìngqiú
Supply is less than demand.
供暖
gōngnuǎn
to provide heating
v
供求
gōngqiú
supply and demand
n
宫殿
gōngdiàn
palace
n
宫廷
gōngtíng
palace; royal court
n
恭维
gōng∙wéi
to compliment
v
恭喜
gōngxǐ
to congratulate
v
拱
gǒng
to arch
v
共鸣
gòngmíng
to resonate
v
共识
gòngshí
consensus
n
共同体
gòngtóngtǐ
community
n
共性
gòngxìng
commonality
n
供奉
gòngfèng
v. to worship; n. worship
v
n
勾
gōu
to hook; to delineate
v
勾画
gōuhuà
to outline; to delineate
v
勾结
gōujié
to collude with
v
钩
gōu
to hook
v
钩子
gōuzi
hook
n
构思
gòusī
to conceive; to compose; to design
v
构想
gòuxiǎng
v. to conceptualize; n. conceptualization
v
n
购
gòu
to purchase
v
够呛
gòuqiàng
enough; unbearable
adj
估算
gūsuàn
to estimate
v
沽n钓誉
gūmíng‐diàoyù
to angle for undeserved fame; to fish for compliments
孤单
gūdān
lonely
adj
孤立
gūlì
adj. isolated; v. to isolate
adj
v
孤零零
gūlínglíng
solitary
adj
孤陋寡闻
gūlòu‐guǎwén
ignorant
辜负
gūfù
to disappoint; to let down
v
古董
gǔdǒng
antique
n
古怪
gǔguài
eccentric
adj
古迹
gǔjì
historic site
n
古今中外
gǔjīn‐zhōngwài
at all times and in all countries

Answer 180

A

古朴
gǔpǔ
quaint
adj
古人
gǔrén
the ancients
n
股份
gǔfèn
shares
n
股民
gǔmín
shareholder
n
股市
gǔshì
stock market
n
骨干
gǔgàn
backbone; mainstay
n
骨气
gǔqì
moral integrity; backbone
n
骨折
gǔzhé
to fracture
v
鼓v
gǔdòng
to encourage
v
鼓舞
gǔwǔ
v. to inspire; adj. inspiring
v
adj
固然
gùrán
of course
conj
固执
gùzhi
stubborn
adj
故
gù
adv., conj. so
adv
conj
顾不得
gùbu∙dé
unable to change something
顾不上
gùbushàng
unable to attend to
顾及
gùjí
to take into account
v
顾虑
gùlǜ
n. concern; v. to concern
n
v
顾全大局
gùquán‐dàjú
to consider the overall situation
雇
gù
to hire
v
雇佣
gùyōng
to hire
v
雇员
gùyuán
employee
n
雇主
gùzhǔ
employer
n
瓜分
guāfēn
to carve up; to partition
v
瓜子
guāzǐ
melon seed
n
刮风
guā fēng
windy; to blow (of wind)
寡妇
guǎfu
widow
n
挂钩
guàgōu
hook; coupling
n
挂号
guà//hào
to register; to take a number
挂念
guàniàn
to miss
v
挂失
guà//shī
report the loss of (identity papers,cheques,etc.)
乖
guāi
good
adj
乖巧
guāiqiǎo
clever
adj
拐弯
guǎi//wān
n. turn; corner; v. to turn the corner; to make a turn
拐杖
guǎizhàng
crutch
n
怪不得
guàibude
adv., v. no wonder
adv
v
怪物
guàiwu
monster
n
怪异
guàiyì
weird
adj
关掉
guāndiào
turn off
关节
guānjié
joint (anatomy); key point
n
关税
guānshuì
tariff
n
关头
guāntóu
junction
n
关照
guānzhào
to care
v
观测
guāncè
to observe
v
观感
guāngǎn
observations
n
观摩
guānmó
to observe and emulate
v

Answer 181

A

观赏
guānshǎng
to watch and admire
v
观望
guānwàng
to wait and see
v
官兵
guānbīng
officers and soldiers
n
官吏
guānlì
government official
n
官僚
guānliáo
bureaucracy
n
官僚主义
guānliáo zhǔyì
bureaucratism

棺材
guāncai
coffin
n
管家
guǎnjiā
housekeeper
n
管教
guǎnjiào
v. to discipline; n. discipline
v
n
管理费
guǎnlǐfèi
management fee
n
管辖
guǎnxiá
to have jurisdiction over
v
管用
guǎn//yòng
to be of use; to be effective
管子
guǎnzi
tube
n
贯彻
guànchè
to implement
v
贯穿
guànchuān
to penetrate
v
贯通
guàntōng
to link up; to be well versed in
v
惯
guàn
to be used to; to be accustomed
v
惯例
guànlì
convention
n
惯性
guànxìng
inertia
n
灌
guàn
to pour
v
灌溉
guàngài
to irrigate
v
灌输
guànshū
to instill
v
罐
guàn
can; tin
n
罐头
guàntou
can; tin
n
光彩
guāngcǎi
n. glory; adj. glorious
n
adj
光碟
guāngdié
disk; CD
n
光顾
guānggù
to patronize; to visit as a customer
v
光滑
guānghuá
smooth
adj
光环
guānghuán
halo
n
光缆
guānglǎn
optical cable
n
光芒
guāngmáng
rays of light
n
光明磊落
guāngmíng‐lěiluò
to be perfectly open in all one’s actions
光泽
guāngzé
luster
n
广义
guǎngyì
general sense
n
归根到底
guīgēn‐dàodǐ
in the final analysis
归还
guīhuán
to return
v
归结
guījié
to conclude
v
归来
guīlái
to return
v
归纳
guīnà
to induct
v
归属
guīshǔ
to belong to
v
归宿
guīsù
final destination; permanent home
n
龟
guī
turtle
n
规格
guīgé
specification
n

Answer 182

A

规矩
guīju
n. rule; adj. disciplined
n
adj
闺女
guīnü
daughter
n
瑰宝
guībǎo
treasure
n
轨迹
guǐjì
trajectory; path
n
柜台
guìtái
counter
n
贵宾
guìbīn
VIP
n
贵重
guìzhòng
precious
adj
贵族
guìzú
noble
n
桂花
guìhuā
Osmanthus fragrans
n
滚v
gǔndòng
to scroll (on a computer); to roll
v
棍
gùn
stick
n
棍子
gùnzi
stick
n
国宝
guóbǎo
national treasure
n
国防
guófáng
national defense
n
国画
guóhuà
traditional Chinese painting
n
国徽
guóhuī
national emblem
n
国情
guóqíng
national conditions
n
国土
guótǔ
land
n
国学
guóxué
studies of ancient Chinese culture
n
国有
guóyǒu
to be state‐owned
v
果断
guǒduàn
decisive
adj
果园
guǒyuán
orchard
n
果真
guǒzhēn
adv. as expected; conj. If really
adv
conj
裹
guǒ
to wrap
v
过半
guòbàn
to be more than half
v
过不去
guòbuqù
to make life difficult for
v
过错
guòcuò
fault
n
过道
guòdào
aisle; corridor
n
过关
guò//guān
to pass a barrier
过奖
guòjiǎng
(self‐deprecating) to overpraise; to flatter
v
过节
guò/jié
to celebrate a holiday
过境
guò//jìng
transit
过滤
guòlǜ
to filter
v
过期
guò//qī
expired
过日子
guò rìzi
to live life; to pass one’s days
过剩
guòshèng
to exceed
v
过失
guòshī
fault; error
n
过头
guò//tóu
v. to overdo it; adv. excessively
过往
guòwǎng
v. to come and go; n. past
v
n
过意不去
guòyìbúqù
to feel apologetic
过瘾
guò//yǐn
to satisfy a craving; to enjoy oneself to the fullest
过硬
guò//yìng
to have perfect mastery of
过早
guò zǎo
premature
海岸
hǎi’àn
coastal
n

Answer 183

A

海拔
hǎibá
altitude
n
海滨
hǎibīn
seaside
n
海盗
hǎidào
pirate
n
海MW
hǎiliàng
magnanimity
n
海绵
hǎimián
sponge
n
海面
hǎimiàn
sea surface
n
海内外
hǎi nèiwài
at home and abroad
海滩
hǎitān
beach
n
海峡
hǎixiá
strait
n
海啸
hāixiào
tsunami
n
海域
hǎiyù
waters; martitime space
n
海运
hǎiyùn
to ship (goods)
v
海藻
hǎizǎo
seaweed
n
骇人听闻
hàiréntīngwén
appalling
害虫
hàichóng
pest; destructive insect
n
害臊
hài//sào
ashamed; bashful
害羞
hài//xiū
shy
酣畅
hānchàng
unrestrained; with ease and verve
adj
酣睡
hānshuì
to sleep soundly
v
含糊
hánhu
vague
adj
含蓄
hánxù
v. to be implicit; n. implicit
v
adj
函授
hánshòu
to teach by correspondence
v
涵盖
hángài
to cover
v
涵义
hányì
meaning; implication
n
罕见
hǎnjiàn
rare
adj
汗水
hànshuǐ
sweat
n
旱
hàn
dry
adj
旱灾
hànzāi
drought
n
捍卫
hànwèi
to defend
v
焊
hàn
to weld
v
行家
hángjia
expert
n
行列
hángliè
ranks
n
行情
hángqíng
market price
n
航海
hánghǎi
to navigate on the sea
v
航天
hángtiān
to fly or travel in space
v
航天员
hāngtiānyuán
astronaut
n
航行
hángxíng
to sail
v
航运
hángyùn
shipping
n
毫不
háo bù
not
毫不犹豫
háo bù yóuyù
to not hesitate
毫无
háo wú
none
豪华
háohuá
luxurious
adj
好比
hǎobǐ
liken to something else
v
好歹
hǎodǎi
n. good and bad; adv. anyway
n
adv
好感
hǎogǎn
good opinion
n
好坏
hǎohuài
good or bad
n

Answer 184

A

好家伙
hǎojiāhuo
Wow!; Oh boy!
interjection
好评
hǎopíng
praise
n
好说
hǎoshuō
No big deal; You flatter me
v
好笑
hǎoxiào
funny
adj
好心
hǎoxīn
kindness
n
好心人
hǎoxīnrén
kind person
n
好意
hǎoyì
kindness
n
好在
hǎozài
fortunately
adv
号称
hàochēng
to be known as; to be nicknamed
v
好客
hàokè
hospitable
adj
好奇心
hàoqíxīn
curiosity
n
耗
hào
to consume
v
耗费
hàofèi
to consume; to expend
v
耗时
hàoshí
time consuming
v
浩劫
hàojié
catastrophe
n
呵护
hēhù
to take good care of
v
禾苗
hémiáo
seedlings
n
合唱
héchàng
to sing in chorus
v
合乎
héhū
to conform with; to correspond to
v
合伙
héhuǒ
to form a partnership
v
合计
héjì
to add up
v
合情合理
héqíng‐hélǐ
reasonable
合影
hé//yǐng
group photo
合资
hézī
to enter into a partnership
v
合作社
hézuòshè
cooperative; co‐op
n
何必
hébì
why
adv
何处
hé chù
where
何苦
hékǔ
why bother?
adv

何时
hé shí
when
和蔼
hé’ǎi
amiable
adj
和解
héjiě
to become reconciled
v
和睦
hémù
harmonious
adj
和平共处
hépíng gòngchǔ
peaceful coexistence
和气
héqi
adj. harmonious; n. harmony
adj
n
和尚
héshang
monk
n
河流
héliú
river
n
河畔
hépàn
riverside
n
荷花
héhuā
lotus
n
核
hé
nuclear
n
核电站
hédiànzhàn
nuclear power plant
n
核对
héduì
to check
v
核能
hénéng
nuclear energy
n
核实
héshí
to verify
v
核桃
hétao
walnut
n
核武器
héwǔqì
nuclear weapon
n
贺电
hèdiàn
congratulatory letter
n

Answer 185

A

贺信
hèxìn
congratulatory letter
n
喝彩
hè//cǎi
to acclaim; to cheer
赫然
hèrán
impressively; terribly (angry)
adj
鹤立鸡群
hèlìjīqún
to stand head and shoulders above the rest; obviously superior
黑白
hēibái
black and white
n
黑客
hēikè
hacker
n
黑马
hēimǎ
dark horse (figurative)
n
黑手
hēishǒu
a vicious person manipulating sb. or sth. from behind the scenes
n
黑心
hēixīn
adj. evil; n. black heart
adj
n
嘿
hēi
hey
interjection
痕迹
hénjì
trace
n
恨不得
hènbude
cannot wait to do something
v
哼
hēng
humph
v
横七竖八
héngqī‐shùbā
in disorder
横向
héngxiàng
horizontal
adj
横
hèng
horizontal
adj
轰
hōng
v. to explode; ono. boom
v
onomat
轰v
hōngdòng
to cause a sensation
v
轰炸
hōngzhà
to bombard
v
哄
hōng
the roar of laughter
onomat
哄堂大笑
hōngtáng‐dàxiào
the whole room laughing
烘干
hōnggān
to dry over heat
v
烘托
hōngtuō
to throw into sharp relief
v
弘扬
hóngyáng
to promote; to enhance
v
红灯
hóngdēng
red light
n
红火
hónghuo
flourishing; prosperous
adj
红扑扑
hóngpūpū
flushed
adj
红润
hóngrùn
rosy
adj
红薯
hóngshǔ
sweet potato
n
红眼
hóngyǎn
to be jealous
v
宏观
hóngguān
macro‐
adj
宏伟
hóngwěi
magnificent
adj
洪亮
hóngliàng
loud and clear; resonant
adj
哄
hǒng
to coax
v
哄
hòng
to cause an uproar
v
喉咙
hóu∙lóng
throat
n
吼
hǒu
to roar
v
后备
hòubèi
adj. reserved; n. reserve
adj
n
后备箱
hòubèixiāng
trunk
n
后pron
hòudài
descendants
n
后盾
hòudùn
backing
n
后顾之忧
hòugùzhīyōu
trouble back home; worries about the future

Answer 186

A

后期
hòuqī
later times
n
后勤
hòuqín
logistics
n
后人
hòurén
descendant
n
后台
hòutái
backstage
n
后退
hòutuì
to retreat
v

后遗症
hòuyízhèng
(medicine) sequelae; (figurative) aftermath
n
后裔
hòuyì
descendant; offspring
n
后者
hòuzhě
the latter
n
厚道
hòudao
honest and kind
adj
厚度
hòudù
thickness
n
候选人
hòuxuǎnrén
candidate
n
呼风唤雨
hūfēng‐huànyǔ
to stir up trouble
呼唤
hūhuàn
to call
v
呼救
hūjiù
call for help
v
呼声
hūshēng
voice
n
呼应
hūyìng
to echo
v
呼吁
hūyù
to call on; to appeal to
v
忽高忽低
hūgāo‐hūdī
suddenly high and suddenly low
忽悠
hūyou
to con; to dupe
v
胡闹
húnào
to make trouble; to run wild
v
胡说
húshuō
v. tell nonsense; n. nonsense
v
n
胡思乱想
húsī‐luànxiǎng
to indulge in flights of fancy; to let one’s imagination run wild
湖泊
húpō
lake
n
糊
hú
to paste
v
糊涂
hútu
confused
adj
互补
hùbǔ
to complement one another
v
互访
hùfǎng
to exchange visits
v
互信
hùxìn
to have mutual trust
v
互助
hùzhù
to provide mutual assistance
v
护理
hùlǐ
to care
v
花瓣
huābàn
petal
n
花卉
huāhuì
flowers and plants
n
花纹
huāwén
decorative design
n
花样
huāyàng
pattern, design
n
划算
huásuàn
v. to be cost‐effective; adj. cost‐ effective
v
adj
华丽
huálì
gorgeous
adj
华侨
huáqiáo
overseas Chinese
n
华裔
huáyì
Chinese
n
哗变
huábiàn
to mutiny
v
哗然
huárán
uproarious
adj
滑冰
huábīng
to ice skate
v
滑稽
huá∙jī
funny
adj

Answer 187

A

滑梯
huátī
slide
n
滑雪
huáxuě
to ski
v
化肥
huàféi
fertilizer
n
化身
huàshēn
incarnation
n
化纤
huàxiān
chemical fiber
n
化险为夷
huàxiǎnwéiyí
to turn a danger into safety; to avert disaster
化验
huàyàn
to do a lab test
v
化妆
huà//zhuāng
make up
划时pron
huàshídài
epoch‐making
adj
画册
huàcè
picture album
n
画龙点睛
huàlóng‐diǎnjīng
to add the finishing touch
画蛇添足
huàshé‐tiānzú
to draw a snake and add legs to it; to overdo
画展
huàzhǎn
art exhibition
n
话费
huàfèi
telephone bill
n
话筒
huàtǒng
microphone
n
话语
huàyǔ
discourse
n
怀抱
huáibào
v. to embrace; n. embrace
v
n
怀旧
huáijiù
to be nostalgic
v
怀里
huái li
in one’s arms
怀孕
huái//yùn
pregnant
怀着
huáizhe
with child; carrying a child
槐树
huáishù
locust tree (Sophora japonica)
n
坏事
huàishì
bad thing; evil deed
n
欢呼
huānhū
to cheer
v
欢聚
huānjù
to gather together
v
欢快
huānkuài
cheerful
adj
欢声笑语
huānshēng‐xiàoyǔ
cheers and laughter
还款
huán kuǎn
v. to pay back; n. repayment
还原
huán//yuán
to restore to original condition; to reconstruct
环球
huánqiú
to be around the world
v
环绕
huánrào
to surround
v
缓
huǎn
to slow down; to postpone
v
缓和
huǎnhé
v. to relax; adj. relaxed
v
adj
缓缓
huǎnhuǎn
slowly
adv
缓慢
huǎnmàn
slow
adj
幻觉
huànjué
illusion
n
幻影
huànyǐng
phantom
n
换成
huànchéng
to replace
换取
huànqǔ
to exchange
v
换位
huànwèi
to transpose
v
换言之
huànyánzhī
in other words
唤起
huànqǐ
to arouse
v
患
huàn
suffer from some disease
v
患病
huànbìng
suffer from illness
v

Answer 188

A

患有
huànyǒu
to suffer from
焕发
huànfā
to shine; to glow
v
荒
huāng
to neglect; to be out of practise
v
荒诞
huāngdàn
absurd; fantastical
adj
荒凉
huāngliáng
desolate
adj
荒谬
huāngmiù
absurd; preposterous
adj
慌乱
huāngluàn
alarmed
adj
慌张
huāng∙zhāng
agitated
adj
皇宫
huánggōng
(imperial) palace
n
皇后
huánghòu
queen
n
皇上
huángshang
emperor; Your Majesty
n
皇室
huángshì
royal family; imperial court
n
黄昏
huánghūn
dusk
n
恍然大悟
huǎngrán‐dàwù
to suddenly realize
晃
huǎng
to flash past; to dazzle
v
谎话
huǎnghuà
lie
n
谎言
huǎngyán
lie
n
晃
huàng
to shake
v
晃荡
huàngdang
to rock
v
灰
huī
n. ash; adj. grey
n
adj
灰尘
huīchén
dust
n
灰心
huī/xīn
to be discouraged
挥
huī
to wave
v
辉煌
huīhuáng
brilliant
adj
回归
huíguī
to return
v
回扣
huíkòu
sales commission; a bribe
n
回馈
huíkuì
to give feedback; to repay a favor
v
回落
huíluò
to decline after a rise; to subside
v
回升
huíshēng
to rise again after a fall
v
回首
huíshǒu
to look back
v
回味
huíwèi
n. aftertaste; v. to reflect on
n
v
回想
huíxiǎng
to recall
v
回忆录
huíyìlù
memoir
n
悔恨
huǐhèn
to regret deeply
v
毁坏
huǐhuài
to destroy; to damage
v
毁灭
huǐmiè
to destroy; to exterminate
v
汇合
huìhé
to converge
v
汇集
huìjí
to collect
v
汇聚
huìjù
to converge
v
会场
huìchǎng
venue
n
会面
huì//miàn
to meet
会晤
huìwù
to have a meeting
v
会意
huìyì
to understand without being told explicitly
v
会诊
huì//zhěn
to hold a medical consultation

Answer 189

A

绘声绘色
huìshēng‐huìsè
vivid
贿赂
huìlù
v. to bribe; n. bribe
v
n
昏迷
hūnmí
tobeinacoma
v
婚纱
hūnshā
wedding dress
n
婚姻
hūnyīn
marriage
n
浑身
húnshēn
all over (the body)
n
魂
hún
soul
n
混凝土
hùnníngtǔ
concrete
n
混淆
hùnxiáo
to confuse
v
混浊
hùnzhuó
turbid
adj
豁
huō
to give up; to sacrifice
v
豁出去
huō//chuqu
to press one’s luck
活该
huógāi
to deserve (punishment)
v
活期
huóqī
current
adj
活儿
huór
job
n
火暴
huǒbào
fiery
adj
火锅
huǒguō
hot pot
n
火候
huǒhou
crucial moment
n
火花
huǒhuā
spark
n
火炬
huǒjù
torch
n
火辣辣
huǒlàlà
burning; scorching
adj
火热
huǒrè
fiery
adj
火山
huǒshān
volcano
n
火速
huǒsù
at top speed
adv
火焰
huǒyàn
flame
n
火药
huǒyào
gunpowder
n
伙食
huǒ∙shí
meals; food
n
或多或少
huòduō‐huòshǎo
more or less
货币
huòbì
currency
n
货车
huòchē
truck
n
货物
huòwù
goods
n
货运
huòyùn
freight
n
获胜
huòshèng
to win a victory
v

祸害
huòhai
n. scourge; v. to damage
n
v
霍乱
huòluàn
cholera
n
豁达
huòdá
open‐minded
adj
几率
jīlǜ
probability
n
讥笑
jīxiào
to sneer at
v
饥饿
ji’è
hungry
adj
机舱
jīcāng
cabin (of a plane)
n
机v
jīdòng
motorized; locomotive
adj
机灵
jīling
clever
adj
机密
jīmì
adj. confidential; n. secret
adj
n
机智
jīzhì
quick‐witted
adj
肌肤
jīfū
skin and muscle
n
积
jī
to amass; to accumulate
v

Answer 190

A

积淀
jīdiàn
v. to accumulate; n. sediment
v
n
积蓄
jīxù
v. to save up; n. savings
v
n
基本功
jīběngōng
basic skills
n
基层
jīcéng
grassroots
n
基因
jīyīn
gene
n
基于
jīyú
on account of
prep
基准
jīzhǔn
benchmark
n
畸adj
jīxíng
deformed; unbalanced
adj
激发
jīfā
to excite
v
激光
jīguāng
laser
n

激活
jīhuó
to activate
v
激励
jīlì
to impel; to urge
v
激起
jīqǐ
to excite
v
激素
jīsù
hormone
n
及
jí
and
conj
及其
jí qí
and its/their/his/her
及早
jízǎo
as soon as possible
adv
吉普
jípǔ
jeep
n
吉他
jítā
guitar
n
吉祥物
jixiángwù
mascot
n
级别
jíbié
level
n
极度
jídù
extremely
adv
极力
jílì
to do one’s utmost
adv
极少num
jí shǎoshù
very few
极为
jíwéi
extremely
adv
极限
jíxiàn
limit
n
即
jí
that is; namely
adv
即便
jíbiàn
even if
conj
即可
jíkě
…and that will suffice
v

急迫
jípò
urgent
adj
急性
jíxìng
acute
adj
急需
jíxū
to urgently need
v
急于
jíyú
to be eager to
v
急诊
jízhěn
v. provide emergency treatment; n. emergency
v
n
急转弯
jízhuǎnwān
sharp turn
棘手
jíshǒu
thorny (problem); troublesome
adj
集会
jíhuì
n. assembly; v. to assemble
n
v
集结
jíjié
to assemble (esp. of troops)
v
集邮
jí//yóu
to collect stamps
集装箱
jízhuāngxiāng
container
n
集资
jízī
raise funds
v
嫉妒
jídù
to envy
v
挤压
jǐyā
to press; to squeeze
v
脊梁
jǐ∙liáng
spine
n

Answer 191

A

计
jì
n. count; v. to count
n
v
计策
jìcè
plan; ploy
n
计较
jìjiào
to haggle over; to argue
v
计时
jìshí
to time; to mark time
v
记号
jìhao
mark
n
记忆犹新
jìyì‐yóuxīn
fresh in one’s mind; to remember vividly
纪录片
jìlùpiàn
documentary
n
纪念碑
jìniànbēi
monument
n
纪念馆
jìniànguǎn
memorial hall
n
纪念日
jìniànrì
anniversary
n
纪实
jìshí
v. to document events; n. documentation of events
v
n
技艺
jìyì
skill
n
忌
jì
to avoid
v
忌讳
jì∙huì
to taboo
v
忌口
jì//kǒu
to avoid or abstain from certain food
剂
jì
n. dose; measure word for medicine
n
MW
迹象
jìxiàng
sign
n
继
jì
to follow
v
继而
jì’ér
subsequently
conj
继父
jìfù
stepfather
n
继母
jìmǔ
stepmother
n
祭
jì
to offer a sacrifice to
v
祭奠
jìdiàn
to offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors; to commemorate the dead
v
祭祀
jìsì
to offer sacrifices (to gods or ancestors)
v
寄托
jìtuō
entrust to the care of someone
v
寂静
jìjìng
silent
adj
寂寞
jìmò
lonely
adj
加紧
jiājǐn
to intensify
v
加剧
jiājù
to exacerbate
v
加深
jiāshēn
to deepen
v
加重
jiāzhòng
to aggravate
v
佳节
jiājié
festival
n
家伙
jiāhuo
guy
n
家家户户
jiājiāhùhù
each and every family
n
家教
jiājiào
tutor
n
家境
jiājìng
family background
n
家禽
jiāqín
poultry
n
家用
jiāyòng
n. home use; adj. domestic
n
adj
家喻户晓
jiāyù‐hùxiǎo
well‐known
家政
jiāzhèng
housekeeping
n

Answer 192

A

家族
jiāzú
family
n
嘉年华
jiāniánhuá
carnival
n
假定
jiǎdìng
to assume
v
假冒
jiǎmào
to pass oneself off as
v
假设
jiǎshè
v. to assume; suppposing that…; n. hypothesis
v
n
假使
jiǎshǐ
if
conj
假装
jiǎzhuāng
to pretend
v
价位
jiàwèi
price
n
价值观
jiàzhíguān
value
n
驾
jià
to drive
v
驾车
jià chē
to drive
驾驭
jiàyù
to drive; to control
v
架势
jiàshi
posture; stance
n
架子
jiàzi
shelf
n
嫁
jià
(of a female) to marry (a male)
v
嫁妆
jiàzhuang
dowry
n
尖端
jiānduān
n. tip; sharp pointed end; adj. cutting‐ edge; tip‐top
n
adj
尖锐
jiānruì
sharp; keen
adj
奸诈
jiānzhà
treacherous
adj
歼灭
jiānmiè
to annihilate
v
坚持不懈
jiānchí‐búxiè
unremitting
坚韧
jiānrèn
tough; tenacious
adj
坚实
jiānshí
solid
adj
坚守
jiānshǒu
to hold fast; to stick to
v
坚信
jiānxìn
to firmly believe
v
坚硬
jiānyìng
hard
adj
肩膀
jiānbǎng
shoulder
n
肩负
jiānfù
to shoulder
v
艰巨
jiānjù
arduous
adj
艰苦奋斗
jiānkǔ‐fèndòu
hard struggle
艰险
jiānxiǎn
perilous
adj
艰辛
jiānxīn
arduous
adj
监察
jiānchá
to inspect
v
监管
jiānguǎn
to supervise
v
监护
jiānhù
to act as a guardian; to watch over
v
监控
jiānkòng
to monitor
v
监视
jiānshì
to monitor
v
监狱
jiānyù
prison
n
兼
jiān
to hold two posts at the same time
v
兼顾
jiāngù
to take into account
v
兼任
jiānrèn
to hold a concurrent post
v
兼容
jiānróng
to be compatible
v
兼职
jiānzhí
part time
n
煎
jiān
to fry
v

Answer 193

A

拣
jiǎn
to pick; to select
v
检察
jiǎnchá
to inspect
v
检讨
jiǎntǎo
to make a self‐criticism
v
减免
jiǎnmiǎn
to mitigate; to annul; to remit
v
减弱
jiǎnruò
to weaken
v
减速
jiǎn//sù
to slow down
减压
jiǎnyā
to relieve stress
v
简称
jiǎnchēng
v. to abbreviate; n. abbreviation
v
n
简短
jiǎnduǎn
brief
adj
简化
jiǎnhuà
to simplify
v
简洁
jiǎnjié
concise
adj
简陋
jiǎnlòu
simple and crude
adj
简体字
jiǎntǐzì
simplified Chinese character
n
简要
jiǎnyào
brief
adj
简易
jiǎnyì
simple
adj
见解
jiànjiě
opinion
n
见钱眼开
jiànqián‐yǎnkāi
wide‐eyed at the sight of money; greedy
见仁见智
jiànrén‐jiànzhì
a matter of opinion; differing opinions
见识
jiànshi
v. to broaden one’s experiences; n. experience
v
n
见外
jiànwài
to treat as an outsider
adj
见效
jiànxiào
to be effective; to produce the desired effect
v
见义勇为
jiànyì‐yǒngwéi
to do boldly what is right; to act couragously for a just cause
见证
jiànzhèng
v. to witness; n. witness
v
n
间谍
jiàndié
spy
n
间断
jiànduàn
to be intermittent; to be interrupted
v
间隔
jiàngé
v. to leave a gap; n. interval
v
n
间隙
jiànxì
gap
n
建交
jiàn//jiāo
to build diplomatic relations
建树
jiànshù
v. to contribute; n. contribution
v
n
建筑师
jiànzhùshī
architect
n
建筑物
jiànzhùwù
building
n
贱
jiàn
cheap
adj
健美
jiànměi
n. workout; adj. fit
n
adj
健壮
jiànzhuàng
robust
adj

鉴别
jiànbié
to differentiate; to distinguish
v
鉴赏
jiànshǎng
to appreciate
v
鉴于
jiànyú
in view of
prep
姜
jiāng
ginger
n
僵
jiāng
stiff
adj
僵化
jiānghuà
to become rigid
v

Answer 194

A

僵局
jiāngjú
deadlock
n
讲解
jiǎngjiě
to explain
v
讲述
jiǎngshù
to narrate; to give an account of
v
讲学
jiǎng//xué
to give a lecture
奖杯
jiǎngbēi
cup (as in World Cup)
n
奖牌
jiǎngpái
medal
n
奖品
jiǎngpǐn
prize
n
奖项
jiǎngxiàng
award
n
降临
jiànglín
to befall; to arrive
v
交叉
jiāochā
to cross
v
交锋
jiāo//fēng
to confront; to clash
交付
jiāofù
to deliver; to consign
v
交集
jiāojí
(of feelings) to be mixed; to occur simultaneously
v
交接
jiāojiē
to associate with; to take over from
v
交界
jiāojiè
to have a common border
v
交纳
jiāonà
to pay (taxes or dues)
v
交情
jiāoqing
friendship
n
交涉
jiāoshè
to negotiate
v
交谈
jiāotán
to chat
v
交替
jiāotì
to alternate
v
交头接耳
jiāotóu‐jiē’ěr
whisper into each other’s ears
交响乐
jiāoxiǎngyuè
symphony
n
郊外
jiāowài
suburbs; outskirts
n
郊游
jiāoyóu
to make an outing; to go on an excursion
v
浇
jiāo
to pour
v
娇惯
jiāoguàn
to pamper; to coddle
v
娇气
jiāo∙qì
fragile; squeamish
adj
胶囊
jiāonáng
capsule
n
胶片
jiāopiàn
(a roll of) film
n
焦
jiāo
anxious
adj
焦急
jiāojí
anxious; worried
adj
焦距
jiāojù
focal length
n

焦躁
jiāozào
restless with anxiety
adj
礁石
jiāoshí
reef
n
嚼
jiáo
to chew
v
角落
jiǎoluò
corner
n
狡猾
jiǎohuá
cunning
adj
绞
jiǎo
to twist
v
矫正
jiǎozhèng
to correct
v
搅
jiǎo
to stir
v
搅拌
jiǎobàn
to stir
v
缴
jiǎo
to pay
v
缴费
jiǎofèi
to pay fees
v

Answer 195

A

缴纳
jiǎonà
to pay
v
叫板
jiào//bǎn
to challenge; to defy
叫好
jiào//hǎo
to applaud
轿车
jiàochē
car
n
较劲
jiào//jìn
to compete; to match strength with
较MW
jiàoliàng
to have a contest
v
教科书
jiàokēshū
textbook
n
教条
jiàotiáo
n. dogma; adj. dogmatic
n
adj
教养
jiàoyǎng
v. to educate; n. education
v
n
阶层
jiēcéng
social class
n
阶级
jiējí
social class
n
阶梯
jiētī
ladder
n
皆
jiē
all
adv
结
jiē
to knot
v
结果
jiē//guǒ
result
接班
jiē//bān
to take over from somebody; to succeed
接班人
jiēbānrén
successor
n
接二conj三
jiē’èr‐liánsān
one after another
接轨
jiē//guǐ
to integrate into something; to be in step with
接济
jiējì
to give financial help to
v
接见
jiējiàn
to receive (a guest)
v

Answer 196

A

接力
jiē lì
接力传递火炬

Answer 197

A

接纳
jiēnà
to accept (into an organization)
v
接手
jiēshǒu
to take over (duties)
v
接送
jiēsòng
to pick up and drop off
v
接替
jiētì
to take over (a post)
v
接听
jiētīng
to answer (the phone)
v
接通
jiētōng
to connect
v
揭发
jiēfā
to expose
v
揭露
jiēlù
to expose
v

揭晓
jiēxiǎo
to make known
v
节俭
jiéjiǎn
frugal
adj
节气
jié∙qì
solar terms
n
节水
jiéshuǐ
water‐saving
v
节衣缩食
jiéyī‐suōshí
to live frugally
劫
jié
to rob; to plunder
v
劫持
jiéchí
to hijack
v
洁净
jiéjìng
clean
adj
结冰
jiébīng
to freeze
v
结晶
jiéjīng
crystallization
n
结局
jiéjú
ending
n
结识
jiéshí
to get acquainted with
v
结尾
jiéwěi
v. to end; n. ending
v
n

Answer 198

A

截
jié
v. to cut; measure word for length
v
MW
截然不同
jiérán‐bùtóng
completely different
竭尽全力
jiéjìn‐quánlì
to do your best
竭力
jiélì
to do one’s utmost
adv
解答
jiědá
to answer
v
解读
jiědú
to interpret; to decode
v
解雇
jiěgù
to dismiss; to fire
v
解救
jiějiù
to rescue
v
解剖
jiěpōu
to dissect
v
解散
jiěsàn
to dissolve; to disband
v
解体
jiětǐ
to disintegrate; to decompose
v
解脱
jiětuō
to untie; to extricate oneself
v
解围
jiě//wéi
to force an enemy to raise a siege
解析
jiěxī
to analyze
v
prep入
jièrù
to intervene
v
prep意
jiè//yì
to mind; to object
prep于
jièyú
to be in between
v
戒备
jièbèi
to be on the alert
v
戒烟
jiè yān
to quit smoking
戒指
Jièzhi
ring
n
届时
jièshí
when the time comes
adv
界定
jièdìng
to define
v
界限
jièxiàn
limit
n
界线
jièxiàn
boundary
n
借口
jièkǒu
v. to excuse; n. excuse
v
n
借条
jiètiáo
reciept for a loan
n
借用
jièyòng
to borrow
v
借助
jièzhù
to draw support from
v
金属
jīnshǔ
metal
n
金子
jīnzi
gold
n
金字塔
jīnzìtǎ
pyramid
n
津津有味
jīnjīn‐yǒuwèi
with relish
津贴
jīntiē
allowance; financial aid
n
筋
jīn
tendon
n
禁不住
jīnbuzhù
can’t help (doing); unable to bear
v
仅次于
jǐn cì yú
second only to
尽
jǐn
v. to exhaust; adv. fully
v
adv
尽早
jǐnzǎo
as soon as possible
adv
紧凑
jǐncòu
compact
adj
紧接着
jǐn jiēzhē
immediately afterwards
紧迫
jǐnpò
urgent
adj
紧缺
jǐnquē
in short supply; badly needed
adj
紧缩
jǐnsuō
to tighten
v
锦旗
jǐnqí
brocade flag; silk banner
n
谨慎
jǐnshèn
cautious
adj
尽情
jìnqíng
to one’s heart’s content

Answer 199

A

尽头
jìntóu
end
n
进场
jìnchǎng
to enter the arena
v
进程
jìnchéng
process; course
n
进出
jìnchū
togoinorout
v
进出口
jìn‐chūkǒu
import and export
进度
jìndù
rate of progress; schedule
n
进而
jìn’ér
and then
conj
进修
jìnxiū
to undertake advanced studies
v
近年来
jìnnián lái
in recent years
劲头
jìntóu
strength
n
晋升
jìnshēng
to promote
v
浸泡
jìnpào
to soak
v
禁忌
jìnjì
n. taboo; v. to taboo
n
v
禁区
jìnqū
restricted area
n
茎
jīng
stem
n
经
jīng
to go through; to endure
v
经度
jīngdù
longitude
n
经久不息
jīngjiǔ‐bùxī
prolonged
经贸
jīngmào
economy and trade
n
经商
jīng//shāng
to be in business
经受
jīngshòu
to undergo (hardship); to endure
v
荆棘
jīngjí
thorns; thistles
n
惊
jīng
to shock
v
惊诧
jīngchà
surprised
adj
惊慌
jīnghuāng
alarmed
adj
惊慌失措
jīnghuāng‐shīcuò
frightened out of one’s wits
惊奇
jīngqí
amazed
adj
惊interjectio
jīngtàn
to marvel at
v
惊天v地
jīngtiān‐dòngdì
shocking
惊险
jīngxiǎn
thrilling; daring
adj
惊心v魄
jīngxīn‐dòngpò
soul‐stirring
惊醒
jīngxǐng
to wake up with a start
v
惊讶
jīngyà
surprised
adj
晶莹
jīngyíng
crystal clear
adj
兢兢业业
jīngjīngyèyè
dedicated
adj
精打细算
jīngdǎ‐xìsuàn
careful calculation and strict budgeting
精华
jīnghuá
essence
n
精简
jīngjiǎn
to streamline
v
精练
jīngliàn
concise
adj
精妙
jīngmiào
exquisite
adj

Answer 200

A

精疲力竭
jīngpí‐lìjié
exhausted
精确
jīngquè
accurate
adj
精神病
jīngshénbìng
mental illness
n
精髓
jīngsuǐ
essence
n
精通
jīngtōng
to be proficient in
v

Answer 201

A

精明
jīng míng
сметливый; сообразительный; предприимчивый
精明消费

Answer 202

A

精细
jīngxì
fine; meticulous
adj
精心
jīngxīn
elaborate
adj
精益求精
jīngyìqiújīng
to be constantly improving
精英
jīngyīng
elite
n
精致
jīngzhì
exquisite
adj
颈部
jǐngbù
neck
n
景观
jǐngguān
landscape
n
景区
jǐngqū
scenic area
n
警车
jǐngchē
police car
n
警官
jǐngguān
police officer
n
警惕
jǐngtì
to be on guard against
v
警钟
jǐngzhōng
alarm bell
n
净化
jìnghuà
to purify
v
竞技
jìngjì
to compete in sports
v
竞相
jingxiāng
competitively
adv
竞选
jìngxuǎn
to campaign (for office)
v
竟
jìng
actually; unexpectedly
adv
竟敢
jìnggǎn
to dare to
v
敬
jìng
to respect
v
敬爱
jìng’ài
to love and respect
v
敬而远之
jìng’éryuǎnzhī
to keep a respectful distance from someone
敬酒
jìngjiǔ
to toast
v
敬礼
jìng//lǐ
to salute
敬佩
jìngpèi
to admire
v
敬请
jìngqǐng
to invite respectfully
v
敬业
jìngyè
to dedicate oneself to work or study
v
敬意
jìngyì
respect
n
敬重
jìngzhòng
to respect deeply
v
静止
jìngzhǐ
to stay still
v
境地
jìngdì
situation; circumstances
n
境界
jìngjiè
realm
n
境内
jìngnèi
domestic; area inside the borders
n
境外
jìngwài
abroad; area outside the borders
n
境遇
jìngyù
situation; one’s lot
n
窘迫
jiǒngpò
embarrassed; hard‐pressed; very poor
adj
纠缠
jiūchán
to entangle
v

久违
jiǔwéi
to have not seen for a long time
v
久仰
jiǔyǎng
It’s an honor to meet you at last!
v
酒精
jiǔjīng
alcohol
n
酒楼
jiǔlóu
restaurant
n

Answer 203

A

救护车
jiùhùchē
ambulance
n
救济
jiùjì
to relieve the distress of
v
救治
jiùzhì
to treat
v
就餐
jiùcān
to have a meal
v
就地
jiùdì
on the spot
adv
就读
jiùdú
to attend school
v
就近
jiùjìn
nearby
adv
就任
jiùrèn
take office
v
就医
jiù//yī
to seek medical treatment
就诊
jiù//zhěn
clinic
就职
jiù//zhí
to take office
就座
jiù//zuò
to take a seat
舅舅
jiùjiu
uncle
n
拘留
jūliú
to detain
v
拘束
jūshù
v. to restrain; adj. constrained
v
adj
居高临下
jūgāo‐línxià
to occupy a commanding position
居民楼
jūmínlóu
residential building
n
鞠躬
jū//gōng
to bow
局部
júbù
part
n
局势
júshì
situation
n
局限
júxiàn
to limit
v
菊花
júhuā
chrysanthemum
n
橘子
júzi
tangerine
n
沮丧
jǔsàng
dejected
adj
举报
jǔbào
to report
v
举措
jǔcuò
measure; act
n
举例
jǔ//lì
to give an example
举世闻n
jǔshì‐wénmíng
world‐famous
举世无双
jǔshì‐wúshuāng
unparalleled
举世瞩目
jǔshì‐zhǔmù
attract worldwide attention
举一反三
jǔyī‐fǎnsān
to learn by analogy
举止
jǔzhǐ
manner; bearing
n
举重
jǔzhòng
weightlifting
n
巨额
jù’é
of a huge amount
adj
巨人
jùrén
giant
n
巨头
jùtóu
magnate; tycoon
n
巨星
jùxīng
superstar
n
巨型
jùxíng
giant
adj
剧烈
jùliè
severe
adj
剧目
jùmù
repertoire
n
剧情
jùqíng
plot of a play
n
剧团
jùtuán
troupe
n
剧院
jùyuàn
theater
n
剧组
jùzǔ
cast and crew
n
据此
jùcǐ
according to this
v
据悉
jùxī
it is reported that
v
距
jù
distance from
v

Answer 204

A

锯
jù
n. saw; v. to cut with a saw
n
v

聚精会神
jùjīng‐huìshén
to concentrate one’s attention
捐献
juānxiàn
to donate
v
卷入
juǎnrù
to involve
v
卷子
juànzi
examination paper
n
圈
juàn
pen; lock‐up
n
决议
juéyì
resolution
n
诀别
juébié
to bid farewell
v
诀窍
juéqiào
secret of success; tricks of the trade
n
角逐
juézhú
to contend; to tussle with
v
觉醒
juéxǐng
to become fully aware of
v
绝技
juéjì
stunt; supreme feat
n
绝缘
juéyuán
to cut all ties with
v
绝招
juézhāo
unique skill
n
倔强
juéjiàng
stubborn
adj

爵士
juéshì
jazz
n
倔
juè
stubborn; surly
adj
军官
jūnguān
officer
n
均衡
jūnhéng
balanced
adj
均匀
jūnyún
even
adj
君子
jūnzǐ
gentleman
n
俊
jùn
hansome
adj
俊俏
jùnqiào
pretty and charming
adj
骏马
jùnmǎ
steed
n
竣工
jùngōng
to complete (a project)
v
卡车
kǎchē
truck
n
卡片
kǎpiàn
card
n
卡通
kǎtōng
cartoon
n
开办
kāibàn
to start (a factory, school, etc.); to launch
v
开采
kāicǎi
to mine
v
开场
kāi//chǎng
to start (a performance)
开场白
kāichǎngbái
opening remark
n
开除
kāichú
to dismiss
v
开v
kāidòng
to start up
v
开发区
kāifāqū
development zone
n
开发商
kāifāshāng
developer
n
开工
kāi//gōng
to go into operation
开垦
kāikěn
to reclaim
v
开口
kāi//kǒu
to open one’s mouth; to start to talk
开阔
kāikuò
adj. open; v. to broaden
adj
v
开朗
kāilǎng
cheerful
adj

Answer 205

A

开辟
kāipì
to open up; to pioneer
v
开启
kāiqǐ
to open; to initiate; to launch
v
开枪
kāi qiāng
to fire with a gun; to shoot
开天辟地
kāitiān‐pìdì
to open the sky and divide the earth; reference to the Chinese creation myth
开拓
kāituò
to open up; to exploit
v
开销
kāi∙xiāo
v. to pay expeneses; n. overhead costs
v
n
开张
kāi//zhāng
to open a business
开支
kāizhī
expenditure
n
凯歌
kǎigē
a triumphant song
n
楷模
kǎimó
model; paragon
n
刊登
kāndēng
to publish (in a newspaper or magazine)
v
刊物
kānwù
periodical; publication
n
看护
kānhù
v. to care; n. hospital nurse
v
n
勘探
kāntàn
to explore
v
堪称
kānchēng
can be said to be
v
侃大山
kǎn dàshān
to chat idly; to gossip
砍
kǎn
to cut
v
看得出
kàndechū
be able to see
v
看热闹
kàn rènao
to watch the excitement
看似
kànsì
to seem
v
看台
kàntái
stands; bleachers
n
看样子
kàn yàngzi
to seem
看中
kàn//zhòng
to take a liking to; to have a preference for
看重
kànzhòng
to value; to regard as important
v
慷慨
kāngkǎi
generous; vehement
adj
扛
káng
to carry on the shoulder
v
抗衡
kànghéng
to contend
v
抗拒
kàngjù
to resist
v
抗生素
kàngshēngsù
antibiotic
n
抗争
kàngzhēng
to fight against; to take a stand against
v
考MW
kǎo∙liáng
to take something into consideration
v
烤
kǎo
to bake
v
靠拢
kàolǒng
to draw close
v
苛刻
kēkè
harsh
adj
科幻
kēhuàn
science fiction
n
科目
kēmù
suject
n
科普
kēpǔ
popular science
n
磕
kē
to knock against
v
壳
ké
shell
n
咳嗽
késou
to cough
v

Answer 206

A

可悲
kěbēi
sad
adj
可不是
kěbú∙shi
Exactly!; That’s just the way it is
adv
可乘之机
kěchéngzhījī
opportunity to exploit
可耻
kěchǐ
shameful
adj
可歌可泣
kěgē‐kěqì
inspiring and tragic
可观
kěguān
objective; considerable
adj
可贵
kěguì
valuable
adj
可口
kěkǒu
tasty
adj
可谓
kēwèi
can be described as
v
可恶
kěwù
hateful
adj
可想而知
kěxiǎng’érzhī
it can be imagined
可笑
kēxiào
ridiculous
adj
可信
kěxìn
credible
adj
可行
kěxíng
feasible
adj
可疑
kěyí
suspicious
adj
克隆
kèlóng
to clone
v
克制
kèzhì
to restrain
v
刻苦
kèkǔ
hard‐working
adj
刻意
kèyì
deliberately; meticulously
adv

客房
kèfáng
guest room
n
客机
kèjī
airliner; passenger plane
n
客流
kèliú
passenger flow
n
客运
kèyùn
passenger transport
n
恳求
kěnqiú
to plead; to implore
v
啃
kěn
to bite
v
坑
kēng
v. to cheat; n. pit
v
n
空荡荡
kōngdàngdàng
empty
adj
空难
kōngnàn
air crash
n
空前
kōngqián
unprecedented
adj
空想
kōngxiǎng
v. to fantasize; n. fantasy
v
n
空虚
kōngxū
empty
adj
恐怖
kǒngbù
fearful
adj
恐吓
kǒnghè
to intimidate
v
恐慌
kǒnghuāng
panicky
adj
恐惧
kǒngjù
afraid
adj
恐龙
kǒnglóng
dinosaur
n
空白
kòngbái
blank
n
空地
kòngdì
space
n
空隙
kòngxì
gap; void
n
控告
kònggào
to accuse
v
抠
kōu
v. to cut; to carve; to dig out; adj. stingy
v
adj
口碑
kǒubēi
public praise
n
口才
kǒucái
eloquence
n

Answer 207

A

口吃
kǒuchī
to stutter
v
口感
kǒugǎn
taste; texture of food
n
口径
kǒujìng
caliber
n
口令
kǒulìng
password
n
口气
kǒu∙qì
tone; manner of speaking
n
口腔
kǒuqiāng
oral cavity
n
口哨
kǒushào
whistle
n
口水
kǒushuǐ
saliva
n
口头
kǒutóu
n. in speech; adj. oral
n
adj
口味
kǒuwèi
taste
n
口香糖
kǒuxiāngtáng
chewing gum
n
口音
kǒuyīn
accent
n
口罩
kǒuzhào
face mask
n
口子
kǒuzi
opening
n
扣除
kòuchú
to deduct
v
扣留
kòuliú
to detain
v
扣人心弦
kòurénxīnxián
exciting; breath‐taking
扣押
kòuyā
to seize
v
枯燥
kūzào
dull
adj
哭泣
kūqì
to cry
v
哭笑不得
kūxiào‐bùdé
to not know whether to laugh or cry
窟隆
kūlong
hole; cavity
n
苦力
kǔlì
hard work; coolie (pejorative term for unskilled Chinese laborers in colonial times)
n
苦练
kǔ liàn
to practise hard
苦难
kǔnàn
suffering
n
苦恼
kǔnǎo
distressed; vexed
adj
苦笑
kǔxiào
to have a wry smile; to force a smile
v
苦心
kǔxīn
n. painstaking effort; adv. with great pains
n
adv
酷似
kùsì
to look exactly like; to be the very image of
v
夸
kuā
to boast
v
夸大
kuādà
to exaggerate
v
夸奖
kuājiǎng
to praise
v
夸夸其谈
kuākuā‐qítán
to exaggerate; bombastic
夸耀
kuāyào
to brag about; to show off
v
夸张
kuāzhāng
adj. exaggerated; n. exaggeration
adj
n
垮
kuǎ
to collapse
v
挎
kuà
to carry on the arm, over one’s shoulder, around one’s neck, or at one’s side
v
跨国
kuàguó
to be transnational
v

Answer 208

A

跨越
kuàyuè
to span
v
快捷
kuàijié
fast; nimble
adj
宽敞
kuānchāng
spacious
adj
宽泛
kuānfàn
(of meaning) wide in range
adj
宽厚
kuānhòu
tolerant; generous
adj
宽容
kuānróng
to tolerate; to bear with
v
宽恕
kuānshù
to forgive
v
宽松
kuān∙sōng
loose (clothing)
adj
款式
kuǎnshì
pattern; style
n
款项
kuǎnxiàng
sum of money; fund
n
筐
kuāng
basket
n
狂欢
kuánghuān
to revel; to paint the town red
v
狂欢节
kuánghuānjié
carnival
n
狂热
kuángrè
fanatical; frenetic
adj
旷课
kuàng//kè
to be absent from school; to be truant
况且
kuàngqiě
besides
conj
矿藏
kuàngcáng
mineral resources
n
框
kuàng
n. frame; v. to frame
n
v
框架
kuàngjià
frame
n
亏本
kuī//běn
to lose money (in business)
亏损
kuīsǔn
to be in (financial) deficit
v
昆虫
kūnchóng
insect
n
捆
kǔn
v. to bundle; measure word for things that can be bundled
v
MW
困惑
kùnhuò
adj. puzzled; v. to puzzle
adj
v
困境
kùnjìng
dilemma
n
扩
kuò
to expand
v
扩建
kuòjiàn
to extend (a building, runway, etc.)
v

扩张
kuòzhāng
to expand
v
括弧
kuòhú
brackets; parentheses
n
阔绰
kuòchuò
ostentatious; extravagant
adj
拉v
lādòng
to spur on; to fuel
v
拉拢
lā∙lǒng
to draw somebody in; to rope in
v
拉锁
lāsuǒ
lock
n
啦啦队
lālāduì
cheerleading
n
喇叭
lǎba
trumpet; horn
n
腊月
làyuè
twelfth lunar month
n
蜡
là
wax
n
蜡烛
làzhú
candle
n
辣椒
làjiāo
chili
n
来宾
láibīn
guest
n
来电
láidiàn
v. to call in; n. incoming call
v
n
来访
láifǎng
to come and visit
v
来回
láihuí
adv., n. back and forth
adv
n

Answer 209

A

来历
láilì
origin
n
来临
láilín
to approach
v
来龙去脉
láilóng‐qùmài
origin and development; the entire process
来年
láinián
coming year
n
来源于
láiyuán yú
to derive from
拦
lán
to bar
v
栏
lán
column (of page, table, or newspaper)
n
栏杆
lángān
railing
n
蓝图
lántú
blueprint
n
揽
lǎn
to seize; to fasten with a rope
v
缆车
lǎnchē
cable car
n
懒得
lǎnde
to not feel like (doing); to be disinclined to
v
懒惰
lǎnduò
lazy
adj
滥用
lànyòng
to abuse
v
狼
láng
wolf
n
狼狈
lángbèi
embarrassed; in a tight spot
adj
朗诵
lǎngsòng
to recite
v
浪
làng
wave
n
捞
lāo
to fish for
v
劳v力
láodònglì
labor force
n
劳累
láolèi
exhausted
adj
劳务
láowù
(labor) service
n
牢固
láogù
firm; secure
adj
牢记
láojì
to keep in mind
v
牢牢
láoláo
firmly
唠叨
láodao
to nag
v
老伴儿
lǎobànr
husband and wife (of an elderly couple)
n
老大
lǎodà
n. boss; adv. aged
n
adv
老汉
lǎohàn
old man
n
老化
lǎohuà
to age
v
老人家
lǎorenjia
venerable old person
n
老实说
lǎoshishuō
honestly speaking
老远
lǎo yuǎn
far away
老字号
lǎozìhao
old and famous business; business with a long‐standing reputation
n
姥姥
lǎolao
maternal grandmother
n
姥爷
lǎoye
maternal grandfather
n
涝
lào
waterlogged; inundated
adj
乐意
lèyì
v. to be willing to; adj. content
v
adj
乐园
lèyuán
paradise; amusement park
n
勒
lēi
to tie or strap something tight
v

Answer 210

A

雷同
léitóng
to echo what others have said; to lack originality
adj
累积
lěijī
to accumulate
v
累计
lěijì
to add up
v
类别
lèibié
category
n
棱角
léngjiǎo
edges and corners
n
冷淡
lěngdàn
adj. cold; v. to treat coldly
adj
v
冷冻
lěngdòng
to freeze
v
冷酷
lěngkù
cold‐blooded; callous
adj
冷酷无情
lěngkù‐wúqíng
ruthless
冷落
lěngluò
adj. desolate; v. to snub
adj
v
冷门
lěngmén
unpopular subject or trade
n

冷笑
lěngxiào
to sneer
v
冷战
lěngzhàn
cold war
n
愣
lèng
v. to be stupefied; adj. rash; blunt
v
adj
离谱儿
lí//pǔr
to go too far; to go beyond what is proper
离奇
líqí
bizarre
adj
离职
lí//zhí
to resign
黎明
límíng
dawn
n
礼服
lǐfú
ceremonial robe or dress
n
礼品
lǐpǐn
gift
n
礼仪
lǐyí
etiquette
n
里程碑
lǐchéngbēi
milestone
n
理睬
lǐcǎi
to show interest in
v
理会
lǐhuì
to take notice of
v
理科
lǐkē
science
n
理念
lǐniàn
idea; belief
n
理事
lǐshì
n. director; v. to handle affairs
n
v
理所当然
lǐsuǒdāngrán
taken for granted

Answer 211

A

理直气壮
lǐzhí‐qìzhuàng
to have the courage of one’s convictions
力不从心
lìbùcóngxīn
less capable that desirable; not as strong as one would wish
力度
lìdù
strength
n
力求
lìqiú
to strive for
v
力所能及
lìsuǒnéngjí
in one’s power
力争
lìzhēng
to strive
v
历程
lìchéng
course
n
历届
lìjiè
all previous (meetings, governments, etc.)
adj
历经
lìjīng
to go through
v
历来
lìlái
always
adv
历时
lìshí
v. to last; adj. diachronic
v
adj
立方
lìfāng
n. cube; measure word for cubes
n
MW

Answer 212

A

理性
lǐ xìng
遇事要冷静处置, 不可丧失理性
理性认识高于感性认识

разум, интеллект; рассудок
рациональный, разумный

Answer 213

A

立方米
lìfāngmǐ
cubic meter
MW
立功
lì//gōng
to do a deed of honor; to make a contribution
立交桥
lìjiāoqiáo
overpass
n
立体
lìtǐ
three‐dimensional
adj
立足
lìzú
to have a foothold
v
励志
lìzhì
to strive for success
v
利害
lìhài
pros and cons
n
利率
lìlǜ
interest rate
n
利索
lìsuo
agile; orderly; unworried
adj
粒
lì
measure word for pellets of grain
MW
conj滚带爬
liángǔn‐dàipá
rolling and crawling
conj绵
liánmián
to be continuous
v
conj任
liánrèn
to be re‐elected or reappointed consecutively to office
v
conj锁
liánsuǒ
chain
adj
conj锁店
liánsuǒdiàn
chain store
n
conj夜
liányè
on the same night; for nights on end
理
怜惜
liánxī
to take pity on
v
帘子
liánzi
curtain
n
莲子
liánzǐ
lotus seed
n
联邦
liánbāng
federation; union; commonwealth
n
联欢
liánhuān
to have a get‐together
v
联网
lián//wǎng
to form a network
廉价
liánjià
cheap
adj
廉洁
liánjié
incorruptible
adj
廉正
liánzhèng
upright and honest
adj
廉政
liánzhèng
to govern with integrity
v
脸颊
liǎnjiá
cheeks
n
炼
liàn
to refine
v
恋恋不舍
liànliàn‐bùshě
to be reluctant to part from
良
liáng
good
adj

良性
liángxìng
benign; beneficial
adj
凉爽
liángshuǎng
cool
adj
两口子
liǎngkǒuzi
couple; husband and wife
n
两栖
liǎngqī
amphibious
v
亮点
liàngdiǎn
bright spot
n
亮丽
liànglì
beautiful
adj
亮相
liàng//xiàng
to make one’s debut; to make a public appearance
谅解
liàngjiě
to understand; to make allowances for
v
辽阔
liáokuò
vast
adj
疗法
liáofǎ
therapy; treatment
n

Answer 214

A

疗效
liáoxiào
curative effect
n
寥寥无几
liáoliáo‐wújǐ
very few
潦草
liáocǎo
illegible
adj
了结
liǎojié
to conclude; to bring to an end
v
了却
liǎoquè
to conclude; to settle
v

料理
liàolǐ
v. to cook; n. art of cooking; cuisine
v
n
咧嘴
liě//zuǐ
grin
列举
lièjǔ
to enumerate
v
劣势
lièshì
disadvantage; unfavorable position
n
劣质
lièzhì
inferior
adj
烈士
lièshì
martyr
n
猎犬
lièquǎn
hound
n
猎人
lièrén
hunter
n
裂缝
lièfèng
crack; rift; estrangement
n
裂痕
lièhén
crack; fissure
n
拎
līn
to carry; to grasp
v
邻国
línguó
neighboring countries
n
临
lín
v. to border; prep. just before; about to
v
prep
临床
línchuáng
to diagnose and treat diseases
v
临街
línjiē
to face or overlook the street
v
临近
línjìn
to be close to
v
淋
lín
to pour; to drench; to soak
v
灵
líng
spirit
adj
灵感
línggǎn
inspiration
n
灵魂
línghún
soul
n
灵机一v
língjī‐yídòng
to come up with an idea; to brainstorm
灵敏
língmǐn
sensitive
adj
灵巧
língqiǎo
dexterous
adj
灵通
língtōng
well‐informed; effective
adj
凌晨
língchén
early morning
n
零花钱
línghuāqián
pocket money
n
零件
língjiàn
component; part (of a machine)
n
零钱
língqián
small change
n
零售
língshòu
to retail
v
领队
lǐngduì
v. to lead; n. leader
v
n
领会
lǐnghuì
to understand
v
领军
lǐngjūn
to lead; to command an army
v
领略
lǐnglüè
to appreciate; to have a taste for; to understand
v
领事
lǐngshì
consul
n
领事馆
lǐngshìguǎn
consulate
n
领土
lǐngtǔ
territory
n

Answer 215

A

领悟
lǐngwù
to understand
v
领养
lǐngyǎng
to adopt
v
领域
lǐngyù
field; domain
n
溜
liū
to slip away; to glide
v
溜达
liūda
to stroll
v
浏览
liúlǎn
to browse
v
浏览器
liúlǎnqì
browser
n
留恋
liúliàn
to recall with nostalgia; to hate to have to go
v
留念
liúniàn
to accept or keep as a souvenir
v
留神
liú//shén
to be careful; to take care
留心
liú//xīn
to pay attention to; to watch out for
留意
liú//yì
to pay attention to; to be mindful
流畅
liúchàng
smooth; fluent
adj
流程
liúchéng
process; work flow
n
流浪
liúlàng
to wander
v
流泪
liúlèi
shed tears
v
流MW
liúliàng
flow; volume of flow
n
流露
liúlù
to reveal; to show unintentionally (thoughts or feelings)
v
流氓
liúmáng
rogue
n
流入
liúrù
n. inflow; v. to flow into
流失
liúshī
to be eroded; to be washed away
v
流水
liúshuǐ
flowing water
n
流淌
liútǎng
to flow
v
流向
liúxiàng
direction of flow (of personnel, commodities, etc.)
n
流血
liúxuè
to bleed
v
流域
liúyù
river basin
n
流转
liúzhuǎn
(of goods) to circulate; to be on the move
v
柳树
liǔshù
willow
n
遛
liù
to stroll
v
龙舟
lóngzhōu
dragon boat
n
聋
lóng
deaf
adj
聋人
lóngrén
deaf person
n
笼子
lóngzi
cage
n
隆重
lóngzhòng
grand
adj
垄断
lǒngduàn
to monopolize
v
笼统
lǒngtǒng
general; sweeping
adj
笼罩
lǒngzhào
to envelop; to shroud
v
搂
lǒu
to hug
v

芦花
lúhuā
reed flower
n

Answer 216

A

炉灶
lúzào
stove
n
炉子
lúzi
stove
n
卤味
lǔwèi
pot‐stewed fowl, meat, etc.
n
鲁莽
lǔmǎng
reckless
adj
录制
lùzhì
to record
v
鹿
lù
deer
n
路程
lùchéng
journey
n
路灯
lùdēng
street lamp
n
路段
lùduàn
section of road
n
路况
lùkuàng
road conditions
n
路面
lùmiàn
pavement
n
路人
lùrén
passersby
n
路途
lùtú
road; way; journey
n
路子
lùzi
road
n
露天
lùtiān
n. open air; adj. outdoors
n
adj
旅程
lǚchéng
journey
n
旅途
lǚtú
journey
n
铝
lǚ
aluminum
n
屡
lǚ
repeatedly
adv
屡次
lǚcì
repeatedly
adv
缕
lǚ
measure word for threads
MW
履行
lǚxíng
to fulfill; to carry out
v
率(成功率)lǜ(chénggōnglǜ)
rate (success rate)
aux
绿灯
lǜdēng
green light
n
绿地
lǜdì
green space; afforested land
n
孪生
luánshēng
twin
adj
卵
luǎn
egg; ovum
n
乱七八糟
luànqībāzāo
messy
adj
掠夺
lüèduó
to plunder
v
略
lüè
v. to seize; to omit; adj. slight; brief
v
adj
略微
lüèwēi
slightly
adv
抡
lūn
to brandish
v
伦理
lúnlǐ
ethics
n
轮换
lúnhuàn
to rotate
v
轮廓
lúnkuò
contour
n
轮流
lúnliú
to take turns
v
轮胎
lúntāi
tire
n
论述
lùnshù
to discuss
v
论坛
lùntán
forum
n
论证
lùnzhèng
to argue and prove
v
罗
luó
n. a gross; v. to collect; to gather
n
v
萝卜
luóbo
radish
n
螺丝
luósī
screw
n
裸
luǒ
to be bare
v
裸露
luǒlù
to be exposed
v
络绎不绝
luòyì‐bùjué
constantly

Answer 217

A

落差
luòchā
gap; disparity
n
落地
luò//dì
to land (of a plane)
落户
luò//hù
settle down
落下
luòxia
to fall
麻1
má
hemp
n
麻2
má
numb
adj
麻痹
mábì
to paralyze; to numb
v
麻将
májiàng
Mahjong
n
麻辣
málà
numbing spicy
adj
麻木
mámù
numb
adj
麻醉
mázuì
to anaesthetize
v
马后炮
mǎhòupào
belated action; too late
n
马虎
mǎhu
careless
adj
马力
mǎlì
horsepower
MW
马桶
mǎtǒng
toilet
n
马戏
mǎxì
circus
n
码1
mǎ
to pile
v
码2
mǎ
measure word for matters to deal with
MW
埋藏
máicáng
to bury
v
埋伏
mái∙fú
to ambush
v
埋没
máimò
to bury; to stilfe
v
买不起
mǎi bu qǐ
cannot afford
迈
mài
to take a step
v
迈进
màijìn
to forge ahead
v
卖弄
màinong
to show off
v
脉搏
màibó
pulse
n
脉络
màiluò
vein
n
埋怨
mányuàn
to complain
v
蛮
mán
quite
adv
瞒
mán
to conceal
v
满怀
mǎnhuái
to be full of
v
蔓延
mànyán
to spread
v
漫
màn
to be everywhere; to inundate
v
漫游
mànyóu
to roam
v
慢慢来
mànmàn lái
take it easy
慢性
mànxìng
chronic
adj
忙活
mánghuo
to be busy
v

忙乱
mángluàn
in a rush; hasty
adj
盲目
mángmù
blind
adj
茫然
mángrán
at a loss
adj
矛头
máotóu
spearhead
n
茅台(酒)
Máotái(jiǔ)
Moutai (wine)
n
茂密
màomì
(of foliage) dense; thick
adj
茂盛
màoshèng
lush
adj
冒充
màochōng
to impersonate
v

Answer 218

A

冒犯
màofàn
to offend
v
冒昧
màomèi
bold; presumptuous
adj
冒险
mào//xiǎn
adventure
没劲
méijìn
boring
adj
没说的
méishuōde
nothing to say; settled matter
没完没了
méiwán‐méiliǎo
endless
没意思
méi yìsi
boring
没辙
méi//zhé
at wit’s end; at the end of one’s rope
没准儿
méi//zhǔnr
maybe
玫瑰
méigui
rose
n
枚
méi
measure word for coins, rings, and other small objects
MW
眉开眼笑
méikāi‐yǎnxiào
to beam with joy
眉毛
méimao
eyebrow
n
煤矿
méikuàng
coal mine
n
煤炭
méitàn
coal
n
每当
měidāng
whenever
prep
每逢
měiféng
every time
v
美德
měidé
virtue
n
美观
měiguān
beautiful
adj
美化
měihuà
to beautify
v
美景
měijǐng
beautiful scenery
n
美满
měimǎn
happy
adj
美妙
měimiào
wonderful
adj
美人
měirén
beauty
n
美味
měiwèi
tasty
n
美中不足
měizhōng‐bùzú
a fly in the ointment
美滋滋
měizīzī
very please with oneself
adj
魅力
mèilì
charm
n
闷
mēn
adj. suffocating; stuffy; v. to cover tightly; to keep silent
adj
v
门当户对
méndāng‐hùduì
be well‐matched in social and economic status for marriage
门槛
ménkǎn
threshold
n
门铃
ménlíng
doorbell
n
门路
ménlu
way to do something; social connections (for securing jobs, etc.)
n
闷
mèn
stuffy; bored
adj
萌发
méngfā
to bud
v
萌芽
méngyá
v. to bud; n. bud
v
n
盟友
méngyǒu
ally
n
朦胧
ménglóng
hazy
adj
猛烈
měngliè
violent; fierce
adj
猛然
měngrán
suddenly
adv
梦幻
mènghuàn
dream
n

Answer 219

A

弥补
míbǔ
to make up; to remedy
v
弥漫
mímàn
to permeate
v
迷惑
mí∙huò
adj. confused; v. to confuse
adj
v
迷惑不解
míhuò‐bùjiě
to be puzzled
迷恋
miliàn
to be obsessed with
v
迷路
mí//lù
to get lost
迷失
míshī
to lose (one’s way)
v
谜
mí
puzzle
n
谜底
mídǐ
answer to a riddle
n
谜团
mítuán
doubts and suspicions
n
谜语
míyǔ
riddle
n
秘方
mìfāng
secret recipe
n
秘诀
mìjué
secret (of success)
n
密不可分
mìbùkěfēn
inseparable
密度
mìdù
density
n
密封
mìfēng
to seal
v
密集
míjí
v. to crowd together; adj. dense
v
adj
蜜
mì
honey
n
蜜蜂
mìfēng
bee
n
蜜月
mìyuè
honeymoon
n
棉花
mián∙huā
cotton
n
免
miǎn
to waive
v
免不了
miǎnbuliǎo
to be inevitable
v
免除
miǎnchú
to exempt
v
免疫
miǎnyì
to immunize
v
免职
miǎn//zhí
to remove someone from office
勉强
miǎnqiǎng
adj. reluctant; v. to force
adj
v
缅怀
miǎnhuái
to cherish the memory of
v
面部
miànbù
face
n
面粉
miànfěn
flour
n
面红耳赤
miànhóng‐ěrchì
red in the face
面面俱到
miànmiàn‐jùdào
to take all aspects into account
面目全非
miànmù‐quánfēi
to change beyond recognition
苗
miáo
seedling
n
苗条
miáotiao
slim
adj
苗头
miáotou
first signs; development (of a situation)
n
描绘
miáohuì
to depict
v
瞄准
miáo//zhǔn
to aim
渺小
miǎoxiǎo
negligible
adj
庙
miào
temple
n
庙会
miàohuì
temple fair
n
灭绝
mièjué
to become extinct
v
灭亡
mièwáng
to be destroyed; to die out
v
民办
mínbàn
privately run
adj
民俗
mínsú
folk customs
n
民用
mínyòng
for civilian use
adj

Answer 220

A

民众
mínzhòng
common people; the masses
n
敏捷
mǐnjié
agile
adj
敏锐
mǐnruì
keen
adj
nadv其实
míngfùqíshí
to be worthy of the name
n贵
míngguì
precious; rare
adj
n利
mínglì
fame and fortune
n
n气
míngqi
fame
n
n声
míngshēng
reputation
n
n言
míngyán
well‐known saying
n
n著
míngzhù
masterpiece
n
明朗
mínglǎng
bright and clear; obvious
adj
明媚
míngmèi
bright and beautiful
adj
明智
míngzhì
wise; sagacious
adj
铭记
míngjì
to always remember
v
命
mìng
to assign a name; to command
v
命n
mìng//míng
to bestow a name on
命题
mìng//tí
n. proposition; v. to assign a topic
摸索
mō∙suǒ
to grope
v
模拟
mónǐ
to simulate
v
磨合
móhé
to break or wear in (a vehicle or machine)
v
磨难
mónàn
suffering; tribulation
n
磨损
mósǔn
to suffer wear and tear
v
蘑菇
mógu
mushroom
n
魔鬼
móguǐ
devil
n
魔术
móshù
magic
n
抹
mǒ
to wipe
v
末日
mòrì
end; doomsday
n
没落
mòluò
to decline
v
陌生
mòshēng
strange; unknown
adj
莫非
mòfēi
could it be; is it possible that
adv
莫过于
mòguòyú
nothing is more…than; nothing can surpass
v
莫n其妙
mòmíngqímiào
baffling; inexplicable
漠然
mòrán
indifferent
adj
墨
mò
ink
n
默读
mòdú
to read silently
v
默默无闻
mòmò‐wúwén
unknown to the public
默契
mòqì
adj. working well together; n. tacit agreement
adj
n
谋害
móuhài
to plot a murder
v
谋求
móuqiú
to seek
v
谋生
móushēng
about:blankmake a living
v
牡丹
mǔdan
peony
n
亩
mǔ
mu (a measure word for space)
MW
木板
mùbǎn
board
n
木材
mùcái
wood
n

Answer 221

A

木匠
mù∙jiàng
carpenter
n
木偶
mù’ǒu
puppet
n
目不转睛
mùbùzhuǎnjīng
to regard with rapt attention
目瞪口呆
mùdèng‐kǒudāi
stunned
目的地
mùdìdì
destination
n
目睹
mùdǔ
to witness
v
目录
mùlù
table of contents
n
目中无人
mùzhōng‐wúrén
condescending; to consider everyone beneath one’s notice
沐浴露
mùyùlù
shower gel
n
牧场
mùchǎng
pasture
n
牧民
mùmín
herdsman
n
募捐
mù//juān
to fundraise
墓碑
mùbēi
tombstone
n
墓地
mùdì
cemetery
n
幕
mù
screen
n
幕后
mùhòu
behind the scene
n
穆斯林
mùsīlín
Muslim
n
拿手
náshǒu
good at; adept
adj
哪知道
nǎ zhīdào
Who would have thought that…?
呐喊
nàhǎn
to shout
v
纳闷儿
nà//mènr
to be confused
纳入
nàrù
to incorporate
v
纳税
nà//shuì
to pay taxes
纳税人
nàshuìrén
taxpayer
n
乃
nǎi
so; therefore
adv
乃至
nǎizhì
and even
conj
耐
nài
to be durable; to withstand
v
耐人寻味
nàirénxúnwèi
intriguing
耐性
nàixìng
patience
n
南瓜
nán∙guā
pumpkin
n
难处
nánchù
difficulty
n
难得一见
nándé yí jiàn
rarely seen
难点
nándiǎn
difficulty
n
难怪
nánguài
adv. no wonder, v. to be understandable
adv
v
难关
nánguān
difficulty; crisis
n
难堪
nánkān
v. to embarrass; adj. embarrassed
v
adj
难说
nánshuō
difficult to say
v
难为情
nánwéiqíng
embarrassed; embarassing
adj
难以想象
nányǐ‐xiǎngxiàng
unimaginable
难以置信
nányǐ‐zhìxìn
incredible
挠
náo
to scratch
v
恼羞成怒
nǎoxiū‐chéngnù
to fly into a rage out of shame
脑海
nǎohǎi
brain
n
脑筋
nǎojīn
brain
n

Answer 222

A

闹事
nào//shì
to make trouble
闹着玩儿
nàozhewánr
to joke; to not take seriously
内存
nèicún
computer memory
n
内阁
nèigé
cabinet
n
内涵
nèihán
connotation
n
内行
nèiháng
expert
adj
内幕
nèimù
inside story
n
内向
nèixiàng
introverted
adj
内需
nèixū
domestic demand
n
嫩
nèn
tender
adj
能耗
nénghào
energy consumption
n
能耐
néngnai
n. ability; adj. able
n
adj
能人
néngrén
a capable person
n
能源
néngyuán
energy (resources)
n
尼龙
nílóng
nylon
n
泥潭
nítán
quagmire
n
泥土
nítǔ
soil
n
拟
nǐ
to propose
v
拟定
nǐdìng
to draw up
v
逆
nì
to go against; to defy
v
匿n
nìmíng
to anonymize
v
年画
niánhuà
New Year painting
n
年迈
niánmài
old
adj
年限
niánxiàn
period; fixed number of years
n
年薪
niánxīn
annual salary
n
年夜饭
niányèfàn
New Year’s Eve gathering
n
年终
niánzhōng
end of the year
n
黏
nián
sticky
adj
念念不忘
niànniàn‐búwàng
to never forget
念书
niàn//shū
to study

娘
niáng
mother; young woman
n
酿造
niàngzào
to brew
v
鸟巢
niǎocháo
bird’s nest
n
尿
niào
v. to urinate; n. urine
v
n
捏
niē
to pinch
v
拧
níng
to twist; to wring
v
凝固
nínggù
to solidify
v
凝聚
níngjù
to condense
v
拧
nǐng
to screw
v
宁可
nìngkě
rather
adv
宁愿
nìngyuàn
would rather
adv
扭曲
niǔqū
to distort
v
扭头
niǔ//tóu
to turn around; to turn away
扭转
niǔzhuǎn
to reverse
v
纽带
niǔdài
link
n
纽扣
niǔkòu
button
n

Answer 223

A

农场
nóngchǎng
farm
n
农历
nónglì
lunar calendar
n
农民工
nóngmíngōng
migrant workers
n
农作物
nóngzuòwù
crops
n
浓厚
nónghòu
strong
adj
浓缩
nóngsuō
to concentrate
v
浓郁
nóngyù
(of fragrance) strong
adj
浓重
nóngzhòng
strong
adj
弄虚作假
nòngxū‐zuòjiǎ
to fake; to employ trickery
奴隶
núlì
slave
n
女婿
nǚxu
son‐in‐law
n
暖烘烘
nuǎnhōnghōng
nice and warm
adj
虐待
nüèdài
to abuse
v
挪
nuó
to move
v
诺言
nuòyán
promise
n
哦
ò
oh
interjection
殴打
ōudǎ
to beat
v
呕吐
ǒutù
to vomit
v
趴
pā
lie on one’s stomach
v
拍板
pāi//bǎn
to beat time with clappers; to have the final say
拍卖
pāimài
to auction
v
拍戏
pāi//xì
to make a film
排斥
páichì
to exclude
v
排放
páifàng
to emit
v
排练
páiliàn
to rehearse
v
徘徊
páihuái
to walk to and fro; to hesitate
v
牌照
páizhào
license plate
n
派别
pàibié
faction
n
派遣
pàiqiǎn
to send
v
攀
pān
to climb
v
攀升
pānshēng
to rise; to ascend
v
盘
pán
to check; to examine
v
盘算
pánsuan
to calculate
v
判处
pànchǔ
to sentence; to condemn
v
判定
pàndìng
to determine; to judge
v
判决
pànjué
to pronounce; to pass judgement
v
盼
pàn
to hope
v
叛逆
pànnì
v. to rebel; n. rebel
v
n
庞大
pángdà
huge
adj
旁观
pángguān
to stand by; to look on
v
抛
pāo
to throw; to cast aside
v
抛开
pāokāi
to get rid of
抛弃
pāoqì
to abandon
v
刨
páo
to excavate
v
跑车
pǎochē
sports car
n
跑道
pǎodào
track; runway
n

Answer 224

A

跑龙套
pǎo lóngtào
to play a small role
泡沫
pàomò
foam
n
胚胎
pēitāi
embryo
n
陪伴
péibàn
to accompany
v
陪葬
péizàng
to be buried with the dead
v
赔钱
péi//qián
to lose money
佩服
pèi∙fú
to admire
v
配件
pèijiàn
accessories
n
配偶
pèi’ǒu
spouse
n
配送
pèisòng
to deliver
v
配音
pèi//yīn
to dub (a film)
喷泉
pēnquán
fountain
n
抨击
pēngjī
to attack (in speech or writing)
v
烹调
pēngtiáo
to cook
v
蓬勃
péngbó
vigorous
adj
鹏程万里
péngchéng‐wànlǐ
to prosper; to have a bright future
膨胀
péngzhàng
to swell
v

捧场
pěng//chǎng
to attend in support; to cheer on
碰钉子
pèng dīngzi
hit a snag
碰巧
pèngqiǎo
by coincidence
adv
碰上
pèngshang
encounter
碰撞
pèngzhuàng
to collide
v
批发
pīfā
to wholesale
v
批判
pīpàn
to criticize
v
披露
pīlù
to disclose
v
劈
pī
to hack; to cleave
v
皮带
pídài
belt
n
疲惫
píbèi
exhausted
adj
疲惫不堪
píbèi‐bùkān
utterly exhausted
疲倦
píjuàn
tired; weary
adj
疲劳
píláo
fatigue
adj
脾
pí
spleen
n
匹配
pǐpèi
to match
v
媲美
pìměi
to compare favorably
v
僻静
pìjìng
secluded
adj
譬如
pìrú
for example
v
譬如说
pìrú shuō
for example
片子
piānzi
film
n
偏差
piānchā
deviation
n
偏方
piānfāng
folk remedy
n
偏见
piānjiàn
bias
n
偏僻
piānpì
remote
adj
偏偏
piānpiān
incidentally; contrarily
adv
偏向
piānxiàng
v. to be partial towards; n. erroneous tendency
v
n

Answer 225

A

偏远
piānyuǎn
remote
adj
篇幅
piān∙fú
space (on a printed page); length (of a piece of writing)
n
片段
piànduàn
excerpt; paragraph
n
骗人
piàn rén
to deceive; to trick
漂
piāo
to drift
v
飘
piāo
v. to float in the wind; adj. frivolous
v
adj
票房
piàofáng
box office
n
撇
piě
v. to fling; n. left‐falling stroke (in calligraphy)
v
n
拼搏
pīnbó
to struggle hard
v
拼命
pīn//mìng
to do with all one’s might
贫富
pín fù
poor and rich
贫穷
pínqióng
poor
adj
频率
pínlǜ
frequency
n
频频
pínpín
repeatedly
adv
品尝
pǐncháng
to taste
v
品德
pǐndé
moral character
n
品位
pǐnwèi
quality; good taste
n
品行
pǐnxíng
moral conduct
n
聘
pìn
to hire
v
聘任
pìnrèn
to appoint
v
聘用
pìnyòng
to hire
v
乒乓球
pīngpāngqiú
pingpong
n
平常心
píngchángxīn
levelheadedness
n
平淡
píngdàn
dull
adj
平和
pínghé
adj. mild; v. to be at peace
adj
v
平价
píngjià
v. to offer a fair price; n. parity
v
n
平面
píngmiàn
flat
n
平民
píngmín
civilian
n
平日
píngrì
every day
n
平息
píngxī
to calm down
v
评定
píngdìng
to assess
v
评论员
pínglùnyuán
commentator
n
评判
píngpàn
to judge
v
评审
píngshěn
to appraise
v
评委
píngwěi
member of a review committee
n
凭借
píngjiè
to rely on
v
凭着
píngzhe
relying on
凭证
píngzhèng
certificate
n
瓶颈
píngjǐng
bottleneck
n
萍水相逢
píngshuǐ‐xiāngféng
to meet by chance
泼冷水
pō lěngshuǐ
to pour cold water on; to dampen the enthusiasm or spirits of
颇
pō
quite
adv

Answer 226

A

迫害
pòhài
to persecute
v
迫使
pòshǐ
to force
v
破案
pò//àn
to crack the case; to solve a case
破除
pòchú
to get rid of
v
破解
pòjiě
to decipher; to explain
v
破旧
pòjiù
old and worn‐out
adj
破裂
pòliè
to rupture
v
破灭
pòmiè
to shatter; to evaporate
v
破碎
pòsuì
to break
v
魄力
pòlì
courage
n
扑克
pūkè
poker
n
扑面而来
pūmiàn‐érlái
eye‐catching; directly in one’s face
铺路
pū/lù
to pave a road
菩萨
pú∙sà
Buddha; Bodhisattva
n
朴实
pǔshí
simple
adj
朴素
pǔsù
simple
adj
普通人
pǔtōng rén
ordinary person
谱
pǔ
v. to compose; n. guidebook; (physics) spectrum
v
n
瀑布
pùbù
waterfall
n
七嘴八舌
qīzuǐ‐bāshé
talking over one another; everyone trying to get a word in
沏
qī
to steep
v
凄凉
qīliáng
desolate
adj
期盼
qīpàn
to look forward to
v
欺骗
qīpiàn
to cheat
v
欺诈
qīzhà
to swindle
v
漆
qī
n. paint; v. to paint
n
v
齐心协力
qíxīn‐xiélì
to work together as one
其后
qíhòu
then
n
其间
qíjiān
in the meantime
n
奇花异草
qíhuā‐yìcǎo
exotic flowers and rare herbs
奇迹
qíjì
miracle
n
奇特
qítè
peculiar
adj
歧视
qíshì
to discriminate against
v
祈祷
qídǎo
to pray
v
棋
qí
chess
n
棋子
qízǐ
chess piece
n
旗袍
qípáo
cheongsam
n
旗帜
qízhì
banner
n
乞丐
qǐgài
beggar
n
乞求
qǐqiú
to beg
v
乞讨
qǐtǎo
to beg
v
岂有此理
qǐyǒucǐlǐ
preposterous

Answer 227

A

启迪
qǐdí
to enlighten
v
启蒙
qǐméng
to enlighten; to instruct the young
v
启示
qǐshì
v. to enlighten; n. enlightenment
v
n
起步
qǐbù
to start
v
起草
qǐ//cǎo
draft
起程
qǐchéng
to leave; to set out (on a journey)
v
起初
qǐchū
at first
n
起伏
qǐfú
to undulate; ups and downs
v
起劲
qǐjìn
vigorous
adj
起跑线
qǐpǎoxiàn
starting line
n
起源
qǐyuán
v. to originate; n. origin
v
n
气愤
qìfèn
indignant
adj
气管
qìguǎn
trachea
n
气馁
qìněi
discouraged; dejected
adj
气派
qìpài
n. imposing manner; adj. stylish; magnificent
n
adj
气泡
qìpào
bubble
n
气魄
qìpò
boldness of vision; imposing manner
n
气势
qìshì
momentum
n
气味
qìwèi
odor
n
气息
qìxī
breath
n
气质
qìzhì
temperament
n
迄今
qìjīn
so far
v
迄今为止
qìjīn‐wéizhǐ
so far
契机
qìjī
opportunity; turning point
n
契约
qìyuē
contract; deed
n
器材
qìcái
equipment
n
器械
qìxiè
instrument; apparatus
n
掐
qiā
to pinch
v
卡
qiǎ
to block
v
卡子
qiǎzi
fastener
n
洽谈
qiàtán
to discuss together
v
恰到好处
qiàdào‐hǎochù
just right; fit for purpose
恰恰相反
qiàqià xiāngfǎn
just the opposite
恰巧
qiàqiǎo
by chance
adv
恰如其分
qiàrú‐qífèn
apt; just right
千变万化
qiānbiàn‐wànhuà
ever‐changing
千方百计
qiānfāng‐bǎijì
by every possible means
千家万户
qiānjiā‐wànhù
every family
千军万马
qiānjūn‐wànmǎ
a mighty force
千钧一发
qiānjūn‐yífà
in a most dangerous condition
迁
qiān
to move
v
迁就
qiānjiù
to accommodate oneself to
v

Answer 228

A

迁移
qiānyí
to migrate
v
牵扯
qiānchě
to involve
v
牵挂
qiānguà
to be concerned about
v
牵涉
qiānshè
to involve
v
牵头
qiān//tóu
to take the lead
牵制
qiānzhì
to contain
v
铅
qiān
lead
n
谦逊
qiānxùn
humble; unassuming
adj
签
qiān
signature
n
签署
qiānshǔ
to sign
v
前辈
qiánbèi
senior
n
前不久
qiánbùjiǔ
not long ago
n
前赴后继
qiánfù‐hòujì
to advance wave after wave
前期
qiánqī
early stage
n
前任
qiánrèn
predecessor
n
前所未有
qiánsuǒwèiyǒu
unprecedented
前台
qiántái
front desk
n
前无古人
qiánwúgǔrén
unprecedented
前夕
qiánxī
eve
n
前线
qiánxiàn
frontline
n
前沿
qiányán
cutting edge; front‐line
n
前仰后合
qiányǎng‐hòuhé
to rock (with laughter)
前者
qiánzhě
the former
n
虔诚
qiánchéng
pious
adj
钱财
qiáncái
money
n
钳子
qiánzi
pliers
n
潜能
qiánnéng
potential
n
潜水
qiánshuǐ
to dive
v
潜艇
qiántǐng
submarine
n
潜移默化
qiányí‐mòhuà
to exert subtle influence on
潜在
qiánzài
potential
adj
谴责
qiǎnzé
to condemn
v
欠缺
qiànquē
v. to be deficient in; n. deficiency
v
n
欠条
qiàntiáo
receipt for a loan
n
歉意
qiànyì
apology
n
呛
qiāng
to choke
v
枪毙
qiāngbì
to execute by shooting
v
腔
qiāng
cavity
n
强加
qiángjiā
to impose
v
强劲
qiángjìng
forceful
adj
强项
qiángxiàng
key strength; strong suit
n
强行
qiángxíng
by force
adv
强硬
qiángyìng
tough
adj
强占
qiángzhàn
to occupy by force
v
强制
qiángzhì
to force
v
抢夺
qiǎngduó
to snatch
v

Answer 229

A

抢劫
qiǎngjié
to rob
v
抢眼
qiǎngyǎn
eye‐catching
adj
敲边鼓
qiāo biāngǔ
to support someone in an argument
敲诈
qiāozhà
to blackmail
v
乔装
qiáozhuāng
to disguise oneself
v
瞧不起
qiáobuqǐ
to look down ion; to scorn
v
巧合
qiǎohé
by chance
adj
窍门
qiàomén
knack; ingenious method
n
翘
qiào
to lift (one’s head)
v
撬
qiào
to pry
v
切除
qiēchú
to resect; to excise
v
切断.
qiēduàn
to cut off
切割
qiēgē
to cut
v
且1
qiě
for the time being
adv
且2
qiě
and; both
conj
切身
qièshēn
first‐hand; concerning oneself
adj
窃取
qièqǔ
to steal; to usurp
v
钦佩
qīnpèi
to admire
v
侵害
qīnhài
to infringe on
v
侵略
qīnlüè
to aggress
v
侵权
qīnquán
to infringe another’s rights
v
侵占
qīnzhàn
to invade and occupy
v
亲和力
qīnhélì
affinity
n
亲近
qīnjìn
adj. close; v. to be on intimate terms with
adj
v
亲朋好友
qīnpéng‐hǎoyǒu
relatives and friends
亲戚
qīnqi
relative
n
亲情
qīnqíng
affection
n
亲热
qinrè
adj. affectionate; v. to show love and affection
adj
v
亲身
qīnshēn
personal
adj
亲生
qīnshēng
one’s own (children or parents)
adj
亲手
qīnshǒu
with one’s own hands
adv
亲友
qīnyǒu
relatives and friends
n
勤工俭学
qíngōng‐jiǎnxué
work‐study program
勤快
qínkuai
diligent
adj
勤劳
qínláo
diligent
adj
寝室
qǐnshì
bedroom; dormitory
n
青春期
qīngchūnqī
puberty
n
青蛙
qīngwā
frog
n
轻而易举
qīng’éryìjǔ
easy to do
轻蔑
qīngmiè
to contempt; to disdain
v
轻微
qīngwēi
slight
adj
轻型
qīngxíng
light
adj
倾家荡产
qīngjiā‐dàngchǎn
to lose one’s fortune
倾诉
qīngsù
to pour out one’s heart
v

Answer 230

A

倾听
qīngtīng
to listen attentively to
v
倾销
qīngxiāo
to dump goods
v
倾斜
qīngxié
to tilt
v
清除
qīngchú
to remove
v
清脆
qīngcuì
crisp
adj

清淡
qīngdàn
mild; light
adj
清静
qīngjìng
quiet
adj
清凉
qīngliáng
cool and refreshing
adj
清明
qīngmíng
clear and bright
adj
清晰
qīngxī
clear; distinct
adj
清新
qīngxīn
fresh
adj
清真寺
qingzhēnsì
mosque
n
情
qíng
affection
n
情报
qíngbào
intelligence; information
n
情不自禁
qíngbúzìjīn
cannot help (doing something)
情调
qíngdiào
emotional appeal; sentiment
n
情怀
qínghuái
feelings
n
情结
qíngjié
complex (psychology)
n
情侣
qínglǚ
couple
n
情人
qíngrén
lover
n
情谊
qíngyì
bonds of friendship
n
情愿
qíngyuàn
v. to be willing; adv. would rather
v
adv
请柬
qǐngjiǎn
invitation
n
请帖
qǐngtiě
invitation
n
庆典
qìngdiǎn
celebration
n
庆贺
qìnghè
to celebrate
v
庆幸
qìngxìng
to rejoice
v
丘陵
qiūlíng
hills
n
囚犯
qiúfàn
prisoner
n
求婚
qiú//hūn
n. marriage proposal; v. to propose marriage
求救
qiújiù
to ask for help
v
求学
qiúxué
to pursue one’s studies
v
求医
qiúyī
to seek medical treatment
v
求证
qiúzhèng
to seek evidence
v
求助
qiúzhù
to ask for help
v
曲线
qūxiàn
curve
n
曲折
qūzhé
tortuous; winding
adj
驱v
qūdòng
to drive; to impel
v
驱逐
qūzhú
to banish; to expel
v
屈服
qūfú
to yield; to submit
v
趋于
qūyú
to tend towards
v
曲
qǔ
song
n
取pron
qǔdài
to replace
v
取缔
qǔdì
to ban
v
取而pron之
qǔ’érdàizhī
to replace somebody

Answer 231

A

取经
qǔ//jīng
to go on a pilgrimage for Buddhist scriptures
取决于
qǔjué yú
to depend on
取暖
qǔnuǎn
to warm oneself (by a fire, etc.)
v
取胜
qǔshèng
to win a victory
v
取笑
qǔxiào
to make fun of
v
娶
qǔ
(of a male) to marry (a female)
v
去除
qùchú
to remove
v
去处
qùchù
place; whereabouts
n
去向
qùxiàng
whereabouts
n
趣味
qùwèi
taste; liking
n
圈套
quāntào
trap
n
圈子
quānzi
circle
n
权衡
quánhéng
to weigh (a matter); to consider
v
权威
quánwēi
authority
n
权益
quányì
rights and interests
n
全长
quáncháng
full length
n
全程
quánchéng
throughout the journey
n
全方位
quánfāngwèi
all‐around; holistic
n
全局
quánjú
overall situation
n
全力以赴
quánlìyǐfù
to go all out
全能
quánnéng
omnipotent
adj
全文
quánwén
full text
n
全心全意
quánxīn‐quányì
whole‐heartedly
拳
quán
n. fist; v. to curl
n
v
拳头
quán∙tóu
fist
n
劝告
quàngào
v. to advise; n. advice
v
n

Answer 232

A

劝说
quàn shuō
在妈妈的劝说下
他劝说我参加他的小组

Answer 233

A

劝阻
quànzǔ
to dissuade
v
缺口
quēkǒu
gap
n
缺失
quēshī
n. lack; v. to lack
n
v
缺席
quē//xí
to be absent from
确切
quèqiè
exact
adj
确信
quèxìn
to be confident of; to be convinced
v
确凿
quèzáo
conclusive
adj

燃放
ránfàng
to set off (fireworks, etc.)
v
燃气
ránqì
gas
n
燃油
rányóu
fuel oil
n
嚷
rǎng
to shout
v
让步
ràng//bù
concession; to concede
饶
ráo
to spare; to have mercy on
v
饶恕
ráoshù
to forgive
v
扰乱
rǎoluàn
to disturb
v
绕行
ràoxíng
to bypass
v
惹
rě
to provoke
v

Answer 234

A

热潮
rècháo
upsurge
n
热带
rèdài
tropical area
n
热气
rèqì
heat
n
热气球
rèqìqiú
hot air balloon
n
热腾腾
rèténgténg
steaming hot
adj
热衷
rèzhōng
to crave; to be fond of
v
人次
réncì
measure word for number of people particpating
MW
人道
réndào
n. humanity; adj. humane
n
adj
人格
réngé
personality
n
人工智能
réngōng‐zhìnéng
artificial intelligence
人均
rénjūn
per capita
v
人品
rénpǐn
character; moral standing
n
人气
rénqì
popularity
n
人情
rénqíng
sensibilities; feelings
n
人身
rénshēn
personal; human body
n
人事
rénshì
personnel
n
人手
rénshǒu
manpower
n
人体
réntǐ
human body
n
人为
rénwéi
artificial; man‐made
adj
人文
rénwén
humanities; human affairs
n
人行道
rénxíngdào
sidewalk
n
人性
rénxìng
human nature
n
人选
rénxuǎn
candidate
n
人缘儿
rényuánr
relations with people
n
人造
rénzào
artificial
adj
人质
rénzhì
hostage
n
仁慈
réncí
kind; benevolent
adj
忍饥挨饿
rěnjī‐ái’è
to endure the torments of hunger
忍耐
rěnnài
to endure
v
忍心
rěn//xīn
to be hardhearted enough to
认错
rèn//cuò
to admit a mistake
认证
rènzhèng
to certify; to authenticate
v
认知
rènzhī
to cognize
v
任命
rènmìng
to appoint
v
任期
rènqī
term of office
n
任人宰割
rènrén‐zǎigē
to get trampled on; to be taken advantage of
任意
rènyì
arbitrarily
adv
任职
rèn//zhí
to take office
韧性
rènxìng
toughness
n
日程
rìchéng
schedule
n
日复一日
rìfùyírì
day in and day out
日后
rìhòu
in the future
n
日前
rìqián
a few days ago
n
日趋
rìqū
with each passing day
adv
日新月异
rìxīn‐yuèyì
to change with each passing day

Answer 235

A

日益
rìyì
increasingly
adv
荣获
rónghuò
to win an honor
v
荣幸
róngxìng
honored
adj
荣誉
róngyù
honor
n
容光焕发
róngguāng‐huànfā
face glowing; looking radiant
容MW
róngliàng
capacity
n
容纳
róngnà
to accommodate
v
容忍
róngrěn
to tolerate
v
容许
róngxǔ
to allow
v
容颜
róngyán
appearance; complexion
n
溶解
róngjiě
to dissolve
v
融
róng
to melt
v
融化
rónghuà
to melt
v
融洽
róngqià
harmonious
adj
冗长
rǒngcháng
lengthy; tediously long
adj
柔和
róuhé
soft
adj
柔软
róuruǎn
soft
adj
揉
róu
to rub
v
如果说
rúguǒ shuō
if; if one were to say
如实
rúshí
realistically
adv
如意
rú//yì
as one wishes
如愿以偿
rúyuànyǐcháng
to realize one’s dream

Answer 236

A

如醉如痴
rú zuì rú chī
你的微笑让我如醉如痴

Answer 237

A

儒家
Rújiā
Confucian
n
儒学
rúxué
Confucianism
n
入场
rù//chǎng
to enter the venue
入场券
rùchǎngquàn
admission ticket
n
入境
rù//jìng
to enter a country
入侵
rùqīn
to invade
v

入选
rùxuǎn
to be selected
v
软弱
ruǎnruò
weak
adj
软实力
ruǎnshílì
soft power
n
瑞雪
ruìxuě
timely snow
n
润
rùn
adj. moisturized; v. to moisturize
adj
v
若干
ruògān
several; various
pron
弱点
ruòdiǎn
weakness
n
弱势
ruòshì
disadvantage
n
撤
sā
to let loose; to discharge
v
撒谎
sā//huǎng
to tell a lie
赛车
sàichē
racing car
n
赛跑
sàipǎo
to race
v
三番五次
sānfān‐wǔcì
time and time again
三角
sānjiǎo
n. triangle; adj. triangular
n
adj

Answer 238

A

三维
sānwéi
three‐dimensional
adj
散布
sànbù
to spread
v
散发
sànfā
to distribute
v
桑拿
sāngná
sauna
n
嗓子
sǎngzi
throat
n
丧生
sàng//shēng
to meet one’s death
骚乱
sāoluàn
to riot
v
骚扰
sāorǎo
to harass
v
扫除
sǎochú
to remove
v
扫描
sǎomiáo
to scan
v
扫墓
sǎo//mù
to sweep a tomb
扫兴
sǎo//xìng
disappointed; deflated
嫂子
sǎozi
sister‐in‐law
n
僧人
sēngrén
monk
n
杀害
shāhài
to kill
v
杀手
shāshǒu
killer
n
沙龙
shālóng
salon
n
沙滩
shātān
beach
n
纱
shā
yarn
n
刹车
shāchē
brake
n
砂糖
shātáng
granulated sugar
n
鲨鱼
shāyú
shark
n
傻瓜
shǎguā
fool
n
筛
shāi
to screen; to sift
v
筛选
shāixuǎn
to filter
v
晒太阳
shài tàiyáng
to bask in the sun
山川
shānchuān
mountains and rivers; landscape
n
山顶
shāndǐng
peak; mountaintop
n
山冈
shāngāng
hillock
n
山岭
shānlǐng
mountain ridge
n
山路
shānlù
mountain road
n
山寨
shānzhài
mountain stronghold; conterfeit; knockoff
n
删
shān
to delete
v
删除
shānchú
to delete
v
煽v
shāndòng
to incite
v
闪烁
shǎnshuò
to flicker; to twinkle
v
善
shàn
good
adj
善意
shànyì
good intentions
n
擅长
shàncháng
to be good at
v
擅自
shànzì
arbitrarily
adv
膳食
shànshí
meal
n
赡养
shànyǎng
to support
v
伤残
shāngcán
to be wounded and disabled
v
伤感
shānggǎn
sad
adj
伤痕
shānghén
scar
n

Answer 239

A

伤脑筋
shāng nǎojīn
troublesome; headache inducing
伤势
shāngshì
condition of an injury
n
商贩
shāngfàn
vendor
n
商贾
shānggǔ
merchant
n
商讨
shāngtǎo
to discuss
v
上报
shàngbào
to report to one’s superiors; to appear in the news
v
上场
shàng//chǎng
to go on stage; to join a contest or competition
上方
shàngfāng
top
n
上岗
shàng//gǎng
to go on duty; to take up one’s post
上火
shàng//huǒ
to get angry; to suffer from excessive internal heat
上空
shàngkōng
in the sky
n
上流
shàngliú
upper class
n
上期
shàng qī
previous period
上任
shàng//rèn
to take office
上述
shàngshù
above‐mentioned
adj
上司
shàngsi
boss
n
上诉
shàngsù
to appeal (to a higher court)
v
上调
shàngtiáo
to raise (prices)
v
上头
shàngtou
higher‐ups; authorities
n
上限
shàngxiàn
upper limit
n
上旬
shàngxún
first ten‐day period of a month
n
上瘾
shàng//yǐn
to be addicted to
上映
shàngyìng
to show (a film)
v
上游
shàngyóu
upstream; advanced position
n
尚
shàng
adv., conj. yet
adv
conj
尚未
shàngwèi
not yet
adv
捎
shāo
to take along
v
烧毁
shāohuǐ
to burn down
v
烧烤
shāokǎo
barbecue
n
稍后
shāohòu
later on; in a little while
adv
稍候
shāohòu
to wait a moment
v
稍稍
shāoshāo
slightly
adv
少不了
shǎobuliǎo
to be indispensable; to be unavoidable
v
少见
shǎojiàn
v. (formal greeting) I haven’t seen you for a long time!; adj. rare
v
adj
少MW
shǎoliàng
a small amount
adj
少有
shǎoyǒu
rare; few and far between
少林寺
Shàolín Sì
Shaolin Temple
n
少女
shàonǚ
girl
n
奢侈
shēchǐ
luxurious
adj

Answer 240

A

奢望
shēwàng
v. to entertain extravagant hopes; n. extravagant hopes
v
n
设
shè
to establish; to work out
v
设定
shèdìng
to set up
v
设法
shèfǎ
to try; to make an attempt
v
社会主义
shèhuì zhǔyì
socialism
社交
shèjiāo
social contact
n
社论
shèlùn
editorial
n
社团
shètuán
community
n
涉嫌
shèxián
to be suspected of
v
摄氏度
shèshìdù
Celsius
MW
谁知道
shéi zhīdào
Who would have imagined…?
申办
shēnbàn
to apply for
v
申报
shēnbào
to declare
v
申领
shēnlǐng
to apply for
v
伸手
shēn//shǒu
to stretch out one’s hand
伸缩
shēnsuō
to be flexible; to be adjustable
v
伸张
shēnzhāng
to uphold (justice, virtue, etc.)
v
身不由己
shēnbùyóujǐ
involuntary
身价
shēnjià
social status
n
身躯
shēnqū
body
n
身心
shēnxīn
body and mind
n
身影
shēnyǐng
figure; form
n
身子
shēnzi
body
n
绅士
shēnshì
gentleman
n
深奥
shēn’ào
profound
adj
深切
shēnqiè
deep; heartfelt
adj
深情
shēnqíng
n. deep feeling; adj. affectionate
n
adj
深入人心
shēnrù‐rénxīn
to have a real impact on the people
深受
shēnshòu
to receive in no small measure
v
深思
shēnsī
to think deeply about
v
深信
shēnxìn
to be deeply convinced
v
深夜
shēnyè
late at night
n
深远
shēnyuǎn
far‐reaching
adj
神气
shén∙qì
n. expression; adj. spirited
n
adj
神圣
shénshèng
sacred
adj
神态
shéntài
expression; manner
n
神仙
shén∙xiān
immortal; supernatural being
n
审
shěn
to try (in court); to investigate
v
审定
shěndìng
to review and finalize
v
审核
shěnhé
to verify and check
v
审美
shěnměi
to appreciate the beauty
v
审判
shěnpàn
to bring to trial
v
审批
shěnpī
to examine and approve
v
审视
shěnshì
to scrutinize
v

Answer 241

A

肾
shèn
kidney
n
甚至于
shènzhìyú
even
adv
渗
shèn
to infiltrate; to permeate
v
渗透
shèntòu
to penetrate
v
慎重
shènzhòng
careful
adj
升温
shēngwēn
to heat up; (of temperature) to rise
v
生机
shēngjī
vitality
n
生理
shēnglǐ
physiology
n
生命线
shēngmìngxiàn
lifeline
n
生怕
shēngpà
for fear that; lest
v
生平
shēngpíng
all one’s life
n
生前
shēngqián
during one’s lifetime
n
生死
shēngsǐ
n. life and death; adj. related to one’s life
n
adj
生态
shēngtài
ecology
n
生物
shēngwù
biology
n
生效
shēng/xiào
to take effect
生涯
shēngyá
career
n
生硬
shēngyìng
stiff; awkward
adj
生育
shēngyù
to give birth to
v
声称
shēngchēng
to claim
v
声望
shēngwàng
prestige
n
声誉
shēngyù
reputation
n
牲畜
shēngchù
livestock
n
绳子
shéngzi
rope
n
省略
shěnglüè
to omit
v
省事
shěng/shì
to save trouble
圣贤
shèngxián
sage
n
胜出
shèngchū
to come out on top
v
胜任
shèngrèn
to be competent
v
盛大
shèngdà
grand
adj
盛会
shènghuì
grand event
n
盛开
shèngkāi
to be in full bloom
v
盛气凌人
shèngqì‐língrén
domineering

尸体
shītǐ
corpse
n
失传
shīchuán
to be lost to time; to die out
v
失控
shīkòng
to be out of control
v
失利
shī//lì
to suffer a setback
失恋
shī//liàn
to lose one’s love; to break up
失灵
shīlíng
to be out of working order
v
失落
shīluò
v. to lose; adj. disappointed; feel abandonded
v
adj
失眠
shī//mián
insomnia
失明
shī//míng
to go blind

Answer 242

A

失效
shī//xiào
to lose efficacy; to no longer be in force
失业率
shīyèlǜ
unemployment rate
n
失踪
shī//zōng
to be missing
师范
shīfàn
normal
n
师长
shīzhǎng
teacher
n
师资
shīzī
qualified teacher
n
狮子
shīzi
lion
n
施工
shī//gōng
n. construction; v. to carry out construction
施加
shījiā
to exert (effort or pressure)
v
施行
shixíng
to implement
v
施压
shīyā
to put pressure on
v
湿度
shīdù
humidity
n
湿润
shīrùn
moist
adj
十字路口
shízì lùkǒu
crossroads
时不时
shíbùshí
time and again
adv
时段
shíduàn
period of time
n
时隔
shí gé
separated in time
时好时坏
shíhǎo‐shíhuài
sometimes good, sometimes bad
时间表
shíjiānbiǎo
schedule
n
时空
shíkōng
time and space
n

Answer 243

A

时尚
shíshàng
fashionable
adj
时速
shísù
speed per hour
n
识别
shíbié
to identify
v
实地
shídì
on the spot
adv
实话
shíhuà
truth
n
实话实说
shíhuà‐shíshuō
to speak frankly; to tell it like it is
实况
shíkuàng
the real situation; actual events
n
实事求是
shíshì‐qiúshì
to seek truth from facts
实体
shítǐ
entity
n
实物
shíwù
physical object
n
实质
shízhì
substance
n
食宿
shísù
board and lodging
n
食用
shíyòng
to be edible
v
史无前例
shǐwúqiánlì
unprecedented
使唤
shǐhuan
to order sb about
v
使命
shǐmìng
mission
n
使者
shǐzhě
messenger
n
士气
shìqì
morale
n

示意
shìyì
to signal
v
世pron
shìdài
from generation to generation
n
世故
shìgu
worldly‐wise
adj

Answer 244

A

世界级
shìjiè jí
world‐class
世袭
shìxí
to be hereditary; to obtain by inheritance
v
市场经济
shìchǎng jīngjì
market economy
势必
shìbì
inevitably
adv
势不可当
shìbùkědāng
unstoppable
势头
shìtou
momentum
n
事迹
shìjì
deed
n
事态
shìtài
situation
n
事务
shìwù
affairs
n
事务所
shìwùsuǒ
office
n
事项
shìxiàng
matter
n
事宜
shìyí
matters; arrangements
n
侍候
shìhòu
to serve; to wait on
v
试探
shìtan
to sound out
v
试行
shìxíng
to test out
v
试用
shìyòng
to try out
v
试用期
shìyòngqī
probation
n
视察
shìchá
to inspect
v
视角
shìjiǎo
perspective
n
视觉
shìjué
vision; sense of sight
n
视力
shìlì
vision; eyesight
n
视线
shìxiàn
line of vision
n
视野
shìyě
field of vision
n
柿子
shìzi
persimmon
n

适度
shìdù
appropriate
adj
适MW
shìliàng
of the appropriate amount
adj
适时
shìshí
in a timely manner
adj
适宜
shìyí
suitable
adj
逝世
shìshì
to perish
v
释放
shìfàng
to set free
v

收复
shōufù
to recover
v
收据
shōujù
receipt
n
收敛
shōuliǎn
to vanish; to exercise restraint
v
收留
shōuliú
to take someone in; to offer shelter
v
收买
shōumǎi
to buy
v
收视率
shōushìlǜ
audience rating
n
收缩
shōusuō
to shrink
v
收支
shōuzhī
income and expenditure
n
手臂
shǒubì
arm
n
手册
shǒucè
manual
n
手v
shǒudòng
manual
adj
手脚
shǒujiǎo
hands and feet
n
手帕
shǒupà
handkerchief
n

Answer 245

A

时髦
shí máo
穿着时髦

Answer 246

A

手枪
shǒuqiāng
pistol
n
手势
shǒushì
gesture
n
手术室
shǒushùshì
operating room
n
手头
shǒutóu
at hand
n
手腕
shǒuwàn
wrist
n
手艺
shǒuyì
craft; trade
n
手掌
shǒuzhǎng
palm
n
守候
shǒouhòu
take care of someone
v
守护
shǒuhù
to keep watch; to wait for
v
守株待兔
shǒuzhū‐dàitù
waiting for a windfall
首创
shǒuchuàng
to initiate
v
首府
shǒufǔ
capital (of an autonomous region or prefecture)
n
首批
shǒupī
first batch
首饰
shǒu∙shì
jewelry
n
首要
shǒuyào
of chief importance
adj
寿命
shòumìng
life
n
受过
shòu//guò
to take the blame for
受害
shòu//hài
to be injured
受害人
shòuhàirén
victim
n
受贿
shòu//huì
to accept bribes

Answer 247

A

受惊
shòu // jīng
孩子受惊了
受惊的孩子紧抓住他母亲的手

Answer 248

A

受苦
shòu//kǔ
to suffer
受理
shòulǐ
to accept (a case or business)
v
受骗
shòu//piàn
to be deceived
受益
shòuyì
to benefit
v
授权
shòuquán
to authorize
v
授予
shòuyǔ
to award; to confer
v
售价
shòujià
price
n
售票
shòupiào
to sell tickets
v
书橱
shūchú
bookcase; book cabinet
n
书籍
shūjí
books
n
书记
shūjì
secretary
n
书面
shūmiàn
written
adj
书写
shūxiě
to write
v
抒情
shūqíng
to express one’s emotion
v
枢纽
shūniǔ
hub
n
梳
shū
to comb
v
梳理
shūlǐ
to sort out
v
梳子
shūzi
comb
n
舒畅
shūchàng
happy; free from worry
adj
疏导
shūdǎo
to dredge
v
疏忽
shūhu
to neglect; to slip up
v
疏散
shūsàn
adj. dispersed; v. to evacuate
adj
v
疏通
shūtōng
to dredge; to clear the way; to mediate
v
输家
shūjiā
loser
n

Answer 249

A

输送
shūsòng
to deliver
v
输血
shū//xuè
to give a blood transfusion
输液
shū//yè
to give an infusion
赎
shú
to redeem
v
暑期
shǔqī
summer vacation time
n
属性
shǔxìng
attributes
n
曙光
shǔguāng
dawn
n
束缚
shùfù
to bind; to fetter
v
树立
shùlì
to establish
v
树木
shùmù
trees
n
树梢
shùshāo
the tip of a tree; tree top
n
树荫
shùyīn
shade of a tree
n
树枝
shùzhī
branches
n
竖
shù
v. to erect; adj. vertical
v
adj
num额
shù’é
amount
n
num据库
shùjùkù
database
n
刷新
shuāxīn
to refresh
v
耍
shuǎ
to play
v
耍赖
shuǎlài
to act shamelessly
v
衰减
shuāijiǎn
to attenuate; to weaken
v
衰竭
shuāijié
to fail (of bodily organs)
v
衰老
shuāilǎo
old and feeble; decrepit
adj
衰弱
shuāiruò
weak
adj
衰退
shuāituì
to decline
v
摔跤
shuāi//jiāo
n. wrestling; v. to trip and fall
甩
shuǎi
to shake
v
率
shuài
to lead
v
拴
shuān
to tie
v
涮
shuàn
to rinse
v
双胞胎
shuāngbāotāi
twins
n
双边
shuāngbiān
bilateral
adj
双重
shuāngchóng
double
adj
双向
shuāngxiàng
two‐way
adj
双赢
shuāngyíng
to be a win‐win
v
霜
shuāng
frost
n
爽快
shuǎngkuai
refreshed; frank; with alacrity
adj
水槽
shuǐcáo
gutter
n
水稻
shuǐdào
rice paddy
n
水管
shuǐguǎn
water pipe
n
水壶
shuǐhú
kettle
n
水货
shuǐhuò
smuggled goods
n
水晶
shuǐjīng
crystal
n
水利
shuǐlì
water conservancy
n
水灵灵
shuǐlínglíng
fresh; full of life; lustrous
adj
水龙头
shuǐlóngtóu
faucet
n
水落石出
shuǐluò‐shíchū
the truth is revealed
水面
shuǐmiàn
water surface
n

Answer 250

A

水手
shuǐshǒu
sailor
n
水温
shuǐwēn
water temperature
n
水域
shuǐyù
waters
n
水源
shuǐyuán
water source
n
水涨船高
shuǐzhǎng‐chuángāoto change with the overall trend
水准
shuǐzhǔn
level
n
税收
shuìshōu
tax revenue
n
税务
shuìwù
tax administration
n
睡袋
shuìdài
sleeping bag
n
顺便
shùnbiàn
by the way
adv

顺畅
shùnchàng
smooth
adj
顺从
shùncóng
to obey
v
顺理成章
shùnlǐ‐chéngzhāng
logical
顺路
shùnlù
adj. by the way; adv. on the way
adj
adv
顺其自然
shùnqízìrán
naturally; let nature take its course
顺势
shùnshì
to take advantage of an opportunity (as provided by an opponent’s reckless move)
adv
顺手
shùnshǒu
adj. smooth; adv. smoothly
adj
adv
顺心
shùn//xīn
adj. satisfactory; v. to satisfy someone
顺应
shùnyìng
to conform to
v
顺着
shùnzhe
following; along

说白了
shuōbáile
to be honest; to speak frankly
说不上
shuōbushàng
cannot say; not worth mentioning
v
说到底
shuōdàodǐ
in the end
说道
shuōdao
v. to say; n. the reason (behind something)
v
n
说干就干
shuō gàn jiù gàn
Just do it.
说谎
shuō//huǎng
to tell lies
说老实话
shuō lǎoshi huà
to be honest; to be frank
说起来
shuō∙qǐ∙lái
to bring up (a subject); speaking of
说情
shuō//qíng
to intercede; to plead for mercy
说闲话
shuō xiánhuà
to gossip
说真的
shuō zhēnde
honestly; in fact
硕果
shuòguǒ
major achievement; triumphant success
n
司法
sīfǎ
to exercise jurisdiction
v
司空见惯
sīkōng‐jiànguàn
a common occurrence
司令
sīlìng
commander
n
丝
sī
silk
n
丝绸
sīchóu
silk
n
丝毫
sīháo
in the slightest
adj

Answer 251

A

私房钱
sī∙fángqián
private savings; secret stash of money
n
私家车
sījiāchē
private car
n
私立
sīlì
v. to run or own privately; adj. privately owned
v
adj
私事
sīshì
private affairs
n
私下
sīxià
n. one’s personal life; adv. in private
n
adv
私营
sīyíng
privately owned; privately operated
adj
私有
sīyǒu
privately owned
v
私自
sīzì
privately
adv
思路
sīlù
thread of thought
n
思念
sīniàn
to miss
v
思前想后
sīqián‐xiǎnghòu
to think about over and over again; to turn over in one’s mind
思索
sīsuǒ
to think deeply
v
撕
sī
to tear
v
死心
sǐ//xīn
to drop the matter
死心塌地
sǐxīn‐tādì
to be dead set on; to be hell bent
四合院
sìhéyuàn
courtyard
n
四季
sìjì
four seasons
n
四面八方
sìmiàn‐bāfāng
in all directions
寺庙
sìmiào
temple
n
似曾相识
sìcéng‐xiāngshí
seem to have met before
似是而非
sìshì‐érfēi
seemingly right but actually wrong; specious
伺机
sìjī
to wait for an opportunity
v
饲料
sìliào
feed; fodder
n
饲养
sìyǎng
to rear; to breed
v
松绑
sōng//bǎng
to loosen (restrictions); to untie; to unfetter
松弛
sōngchí
relaxed; lax
adj
耸立
sǒnglì
to stand tall; to tower over
v
送别
sòng//bié
farewell
搜査
sōuchá
to search
v
搜集
sōují
to collect
v
搜救
sōujiù
to search for and rescue
v
搜寻
sōuxún
to search for
v
艘
sōu
measure word for ships
MW
苏醒
sūxǐng
to revive; to regain consciousness
v
酥
sū
crispy
adj
俗
sú
vulgar; common
adj
俗话
súhuà
common saying; proverb
n

Answer 252

A

俗话说
súhuà shuō
As they say…

Answer 253

A

俗语
súyǔ
common saying; adage
n
诉苦
sù//kǔ
to complain
诉说
sùshuō
to tell
v
诉讼
sùsòng
to litigate
v
素
sù
adj. white; vegetarian; n. vegetarian; essence
adj
n
素不相识
sùbùxiāngshí
to have never met
素材
sùcái
material
n
素描
sùmiáo
sketch
n
素食
sùshí
vegetarian diet
n
素养
sùyǎng
personal accomplishment
n
塑造
sùzào
to mold; to portray
v
蒜
suàn
garlic
n
算计
suàn∙jì
to calculate
v
算盘
suàn∙pán
abacus
n
算账
suàn//zhàng
to settle accounts; to balance the books; to get even with sb.
虽说
suīshuō
although
conj
随处可见
suíchù kě jiàn
can be seen everywhere
随大溜
suí dàliù
to follow suit
随机
suíjī
random
adj
随即
suíjí
immediately
adv
随身
suíshēn
portable
adj
随时随地
suíshí‐suídì
anytime, anywhere
随心所欲
suíxīnsuǒyù
to do as one pleases
遂心
suì//xīn
to one’s liking
隧道
suìdào
tunnel
n
损
sǔn
to damage
v
损坏
sǔnhuài
to damage
v
损人利己
sǔnrén‐lìjǐ
to benefit oneself at the expense of others
损伤
sǔnshāng
to damage; to injure
v
缩
suō
to shrink
v
缩水
suō//shuǐ
to shrink in water
缩影
suōyǐng
miniature
n
所属
suǒshǔ
belonging to
adj
所谓
suǒwèi
so‐called
adj
所作所为
suǒzuò‐suǒwéi
deeds; conduct
索赔
suǒpéi
to claim damages
v
索取
suǒqǔ
to demand; to extort
v
索性
suǒxìng
simply
adv
锁定
suǒdìng
to lock onto; to lock into place
v
他人
tārén
others
pron
塌
tā
to collapse
v
踏上
tàshang
to set foot on
胎
tāi
n. fetal; measure word for new‐borns
n
MW

Answer 254

A

胎儿
tāi’ér
fetus
n
台球
táiqiú
billiards
n
太极
tàijí
Tai Chi
n
太极拳
tàijíquán
Tai Chi
n
太平
tàipíng
peace
adj
泰斗
tàidǒu
distinguished figure; revered authority
n
贪
tān
to covet; to be corrupt
v
贪婪
tānlán
greedy
adj
贪玩儿
tānwánr
to be too fond of fun and games
v
贪污
tānwū
to be corrupt
v
摊
tān
v. to spread out; n. vendor’s stall; measure word for piles of things
v
n
MW
瘫
tān
to be paralysed
v
瘫痪
tānhuàn
to paralyse
v
坛
tán
altar
n
谈不上
tán bu shàng
out of the question
谈到
tándào
to talk about
谈论
tánlùn
to talk about
v
谈起
tánqǐ
to speak of
弹性
tánxìng
elasticity
n
痰
tán
phlegm
n
坦白
tǎnbái
adj. frank; v. to admit; to own up to
adj
v
坦诚
tǎnchéng
frank and sincere
adj
坦克
tǎnkè
tank
n
坦然
tǎnrán
calm
adj
坦率
tǎnshuài
frank; candid
adj
毯子
tǎnzi
blanket
n
炭
tàn
carbon; charcoal
n
探
tàn
to explore; to scout
v
探测
tàncè
to survey; to take readings
v
探亲
tàn//qīn
to visit relatives
探求
tànqiú
to seek; to pursue
v
探望
tànwàng
to visit; to call on sb.
v
探险
tàn//xiǎn
to adventure into
碳
tàn
carbon
n
汤圆
tāngyuán
sweet dumpling
n
堂
táng
measure word for classes
MW
糖果
tángguǒ
candy
n
糖尿病
tángniàobìng
diabetes
n
倘若
tǎngruò
if (formal)
conj
淌
tǎng
to drip
v
烫
tàng
v. to scald; adj. hot
v
adj
掏钱
tāo qián
to pay; to spend money
滔滔不绝
tāotāo‐bùjué
to talk non‐stop
逃避
táobì
to escape

Answer 255

A

逃亡
táowáng
to become a fugitive
v
陶瓷
táocí
ceramics
n
陶冶
táoyě
to make pottery; to exert favorabl influence on
v
陶醉
táozuì
to revel in
v
淘
táo
to wash; to clean out
v
淘气
táo//qì
naughty
淘汰
táotài
to fall into disuse
v
讨
tǎo
to discuss; to demand
v
讨好
tǎo//hǎo
to ingratiate oneself with; to curry favor with
讨价还价
tǎojià‐huánjià
to bargain
讨人喜欢
tǎo rén xǐhuān
to attract people’s attention
特产
tèchǎn
special local product
n
特长
tècháng
specialty; personal strength
n
特例
tèllì
special case
n
特权
tèquán
privilege
n
特邀
tèyāo
to specially invite
v
特制
tèzhì
to specially produce
v
特质
tèzhì
special quality
n
腾
téng
to make room for
v
藤椅
téngyǐ
rattan chair
n
剔除
tīchú
to discard
v
梯子
tīzi
ladder
n
提拔
tíbá
to promote
v
提炼
tíliàn
to refine
v
提n
tí//míng
to nominate
提速
tí//sù
to speed up
提心吊胆
tíxīn‐diàodǎn
to be on tenterhooks
提议
tíyì
v. to propose; n. proposal
v
n
提早
tízǎo
to be earlier than planned; to move to an earlier time
v
体谅
tǐliàng
to show understanding; to make allowances for
v
体面
tǐmiàn
n. dignity; adj. decent; respectable
n
adj
体能
tǐnéng
physical stamina
n
体贴
tǐtiē
to show consideration for; thoughtful
v
体温
tǐwēn
body temperature
n
体系
tǐxì
system; setup
n
体制
tǐzhì
system; structure
n
体质
tǐzhì
constitution; physique
n
剃
tì
to shave
v
替换
tìhuàn
to replace
v
替身
tìshēn
substitute
n

Answer 256

A

天长地久
tiāncháng‐dìjiǔ
everlasting and unchanging
天地
tiāndì
world; heaven and earth
n
天鹅
tiān’é
swan
n
天分
tiānfèn
talent
n
天赋
tiānfù
v. to be endowed with; n. talent
v
n
天经地义
tiānjīng‐dìyì
right and proper; a matter of course
天平
tiānpíng
balance
n
天桥
tiānqiáo
platform bridge
n
天生
tiānshēng
innate; inborn
adj
天使
tiānshǐ
angel
n
天线
tiānxiàn
antenna
n
天性
tiānxìng
nature
n
天主教
Tiānzhǔjiào
Catholicism
n
添加
tiānjiā
to add to
v
甜美
tiánměi
sweet
adj
甜蜜
tiánmì
sweet
adj
甜头
tiántou
sweet taste
n
填补
tiánbǔ
to fill (vacancy)
v
填充
tiánchōng
to fill up
v
填写
tiánxiě
to fill in (a form)
v
舔
tiǎn
to lick
v
挑剔
tiāotì
to nitpick; to be fastidious
v
条款
tiáokuǎn
clause; provision
n
条例
tiáolì
regulations
n
条约
tiáoyuē
treaty
n

调控
tiáokòng
to regulate and control
v
调料
tiáoliào
seasoning
n
调试
tiáoshì
to debug; to test run
v
挑起
tiǎoqǐ
to instigate
挑衅
tiǎoxìn
to provoke
v
跳槽
tiào//cáo
job‐hopping; to change jobs
跳v
tiàodòng
to pulsate
v
跳伞
tiào//sǎn
v. to parachute; to bail out; n. parachute jumping
跳跃
tiàoyuè
to jump
v
贴近
tiējìn
v. to press close to; adj. close
v
adj
贴切
tiēqiè
appropriate
adj
帖子
tiězi
post (on the internet); note
n
听从
tīngcóng
to obey
v
听话
tīng//huà
obedient
停泊
tíngbó
to anchor
v
停车位
tíngchēwèi
parking space
n
停电
tíngdiàn
to interrupt the supply of electricity; to cut power
v
停顿
tíngdùn
to pause
v

Answer 257

A

停放
tíngfàng
to park (a vehicle)
v
停业
tíng//yè
to stop doing business
通畅
tōngchàng
unobstructed
adj
通车
tōng//chē
open to traffic
通风
tōng//fēng
n. ventilation; v. to ventilate
通告
tōnggào
v. to give public notice; n. notice
v
n
通缉
tōngjī
to order the arrest of a criminal at large
v
通顺
tōngshùn
smooth; coherent
adj
通俗
tōngsú
popular
adj
通通
tōngtōng
all
adv
通往
tōngwǎng
to lead to
通宵
tongxiāo
all night
n
通行证
tōngxíngzhèng
pass; permit
n
同伴
tóngbàn
companion
n
同步
tóngbù
to synchronize; to be in step with
v
同等
tóngděng
on equal footing; of the same social class
adj
同感
tónggǎn
same feeling
n
同伙
tónghuǒ
v. to collude with; n. accomplice
v
n
同类
tónglèi
adj. similar; n. similar kind
adj
n
同盟
tóngméng
v. to form an alliance; n. alliance
v
n
同年
tóngnián
same year
n
同人
tóngrén
colleague
n
同志
tóngzhì
comrade
n
同舟共济
tóngzhōu‐gòngjì
to pull together in times of trouble
铜
tóng
copper
n
统筹
tǒngchóu
to plan as a whole
v
统统
tǒngtǒng
all
adv
统治
tǒngzhì
to rule
v

桶
tǒng
bucket
n
筒
tǒng
cylinder
n
痛
tòng
deeply; bitterly
adv
痛心
tòngxīn
distressed
adj
偷看
tōukàn
to peep; to steal a glance
偷窥
tōukuī
to peep; to watch secretly
v
偷懒
tōu//lǎn
to be lazy
头部
tóubù
head
n
头顶
tóudǐng
top of the head
n
头号
tóuhào
top‐notch
adj
头条
tóutiáo
leading news story
n
头头是道
tóutóu‐shìdào
clear and logical
头衔
tóuxián
title; rank
n
头晕
tóuyūn
to feel dizzy
v

Answer 258

A

投奔
tóubèn
to go to for shelter
v
投稿
tóu//gǎo
to submit one’s writing for publication
投机
tóujī
adj. opportunistic; v. to speculate
adj
v
投射
tóushè
to project (light); to cast
v
投身
tóushēn
to devote oneself to
v
投降
tóuxiáng
to surrender
v
透彻
tòuchè
thorough
adj
透过
tòuguò
to pass through
v
透气
tòu//qì
to breathe freely; to ventilate
透支
tòuzhī
(banking) to overdraw; to overspend
v
凸
tū
convex
adj
凸显
tūxiǎn
to give prominence to
v
秃
tū
bald
adj
突发
tūfā
to emerge unexpectedly
v
突击
tūjī
to assault
v
突破口
tūpòkǒu
breakthrough point
n
突如其来
tūrú‐qílái
to arise suddenly
图表
túbiǎo
chart
n
图像
túxiàng
image
n
图adj
túxíng
graph
n
图纸
túzhǐ
drawing
n
徒步
túbù
on foot
adv
涂
tú
to smear; to daub
v
屠杀
túshā
to massacre
v
土匪
tǔfěi
bandit
n
土壤
tǔrǎng
soil
n
土生土长
tǔshēng‐tǔzhāng
native; born and bred
团伙
tuánhuǒ
gang
n
团聚
tuánjù
to reunite
v
团员
tuányuán
member
n
团圆
tuányuán
(of family members) to reunite
v
推测
tuīcè
to speculate
v
推辞
tuīcí
to decline (an invitation)
v
推断
tuīduàn
to infer
v
推翻
tuī//fān
to overthrow
推荐
tuījiàn
to recommend
v
推理
tuīlǐ
to reason
v
推敲
tuīqiāo
to deliberate; to weigh
v
推算
tuīsuàn
to calculate
v
推卸
tuīxiè
to shirk
v
推选
tuīxuǎn
to elect
v

颓废
tuífèi
decadent
adj
退回
tuìhuí
to return
v

Answer 259

A

退却
tuìquè
to retreat
v
退让
tuìràng
to give in; to concede
v

退休金
tuìxiūjīn
pension
n
退学
tuì//xué
to drop out of school
退役
tuì//yì
to retire or be released from the military
屯
tún
village (often used in village names in Chinese)
n
托付
tuōfù
to entrust
v
拖累
tuōlěi
to encumber
v
拖欠
tuōqiàn
to be behind in payment
v
拖延
tuoyán
to procrastinate
v
脱节
tuō//jié
to be disjointed
脱口而出
tuōkǒu’érchū
to say something unwittingly; to blurt out
脱落
tuōluò
to fall off
v
脱身
tuō//shēn
to get away
脱颖而出
tuōyǐng’érchū
to distinguish oneself
驮
tuó
to carry on one’s back
v
妥
tuǒ
proper
adj
妥当
tuǒ∙dàng
appropriate
adj
妥善
tuǒshàn
proper
adj
妥协
tuǒxié
to compromise
v
拓宽
tuòkuān
to widen
v
拓展
tuòzhǎn
to expand
v
唾液
tuòyè
saliva
n
挖掘
wājué
to excavate
v
挖苦
wākǔ
to speak sarcastically or ironically
v
瓦
wǎ
watt
n
歪
wāi
crooked
adj
歪曲
wāiqū
to distort
v
外表
wàibiǎo
exterior
n
外公
wàigōng
maternal grandfather
n
外行
wàiháng
adj. nonprofessional; n. layman
adj
n
外号
wàihào
nickname
n
外籍
wàijí
foreign national
n
外贸
wàimào
foreign trade
n
外貌
wàimào
appearance
n
外婆
wàipó
maternal grandmother
n
外企
wàiqǐ
foreign company
n
外星人
wàixīngrén
alien
n
外adj
wàixíng
shape
n
外援
wàlyuán
foreign aid
n
丸
wán
n. pill; measure word for pills
n
MW
完备
wánbèi
complete
adj
完毕
wánbì
to complete
v

Answer 260

A

完蛋
wán//dàn
to be doomed (informal)
完好
wánhǎo
intact
adj
玩耍
wánshuǎ
to play
v
玩意儿
wányìr
thing; plaything
n
顽固
wángù
stubborn
adj
挽
wǎn
to pull; to roll up
v
挽回
wǎnhuí
to retrieve
v
挽救
wǎnjiù
to save
v
晚间
wǎnjiān
evening
n
晚年
wǎnnián
old age
n
晚期
wǎnqī
late stage
n
惋惜
wǎnxī
regretful
adj
万分
wànfēn
extremely
adv
万古长青
wàngǔ‐chángqīng
eternal
万能
wànnéng
universal; omnipotent
adj
万万
wànwàn
absolutely
adv
万无一失
wànwú‐yìshī
no danger of anything going wrong
汪洋
wāngyáng
(of water) vast; (of one’s mind) broad
adj
亡羊补牢
wángyáng‐bǔláo
mend the fold after the sheep have been stolen; to act belatedly
王国
wángguó
kingdom
n
王牌
wángpái
trump card
n
网点
wǎngdiǎn
sales outlet
n
网民
wǎngmín
netizen
n
往常
wǎngcháng
customary activity; as one used to do
n
往返
wǎngfǎn
to be a round trip
v
往日
wǎngrì
in the old days
n
往事
wǎngshì
past events
n
妄想
wàngxiǎng
v. to hope in vain; n. delusion
v
n
忘不了
wàng bu liǎo
unforgettable
忘掉
wàng//diào
to forget
旺
wàng
prosperous
adj
旺季
wàngjì
peak season
n
旺盛
wàngshèng
exuberant
adj
望
wàng
to see
v
望远镜
wàngyuǎnjìng
telescope
n
危及
wēijí
to endanger
v
危急
wēijí
critical
adj
威风
wēifēng
n. prestige; might; adj. awe‐inspiring
n
adj
威力
wēilì
power
n
威慑
wēishè
to deter
v
威信
wēixìn
prestige
n

Answer 261

A

微不足道
wēibùzúdào
negligible
微观
wēiguān
micro
adj
微妙
wěimiào
subtle
adj
微弱
wēiruò
weak
adj
微型
wēixíng
miniature
adj
为人
wéirén
v. to conduct oneself; n. conduct
v
n
违背
wéibèi
to violate
v
违约
wéi//yuē
to break one’s promise
违章
wéi//zhāng
to violate regulations
围墙
wéiqiáng
fence
n
唯
wéi
only
adv
唯独
wéidú
only
adv
伪造
wěizào
to fake; to forge
v
伪装
wěizhuāng
v. to camouflage; to disguise; n. camouflage; disguise
v
n
尾气
wěiqì
exhaust (from an engine)
n
尾声
wěishēng
end
n
纬度
wěidù
latitude
n
委屈
wěiqu
adj. wronged; v. to wrong someone
adj
v
委婉
wěiwǎn
euphemistic; tactful
adj
委员
wěiyuán
committee member
n
委员会
wěiyuánhuì
committee
n
萎缩
wěisuō
to shrink; to shrivel
v
卫视
wèishì
satellite TV
n
未
wèi
not yet
adv
未成年人
wèichéngniánrén
minor; underage person
n
未经
wèijīng
not having undergone; without
v
未免
wèimiǎn
unavoidably
adv
未知num
wèizhīshù
unknown number
n
位子
wèizi
seat
n
味精
wèijīng
monosodium glutamate
n
畏惧
wèijù
to fear
v
畏缩
wèisuō
to shrink; to recoil
v
胃口
wèikǒu
appetite
n
喂养
wèiyǎng
to feed
v
慰劳
wèiláo
to show appreciation by kind words or small gifts
v
温度计
wēndùjì
thermometer
n
温泉
wēnquán
spa; hot springs
n
温柔
wēnróu
gentle
adj
温室
wēnshì
greenhouse
n
温习
wēnxí
to review
v
温馨
wēnxīn
warm
adj
瘟疫
wēnyì
plague
n
文
wén
arts
n
文具
wénjù
stationery
n

Answer 262

A

文科
wénkē
liberal arts
n
文盲
wénmáng
illiterate person
n
文凭
wénpíng
diploma
n
文人
wénrén
literati
n
文物
wénwù
cultural relic
n
文献
wénxiàn
literature; document
n
文雅
wényǎ
elegant
adj
闻n
wénmíng
to know somebody by reputation
v
蚊帐
wénzhàng
mosquito net
n
蚊子
wénzi
mosquito
n
吻
wěn
n. kiss; v. to kiss
n
v
吻合
wěnhé
congruent; identical
adj
紊乱
wěnluàn
disordered
adj
稳固
wěngù
adj. stable; v. to stabilize
adj
v
稳健
wěnjiàn
steady; firm
adj
稳妥
wěntuǒ
safe
adj
稳重
wěnzhòng
steady; staid
adj
问卷
wènjuàn
questionnaire
n
问世
wènshì
to come out; to be published
v
窝
wō
nest
n
卧
wò
to lie
v
污秽
wūhuì
adj. filthy; n. dirt; filth
adj
n
巫婆
wūpó
witch
n
呜咽
wūyè
to whimper
v
屋顶
wūdǐng
roof
n
无比
wúbǐ
matchless
v
无不
wúbù
all; without exception
adv
无偿
wúcháng
at no cost
adj
无敌
wúdí
to be invincible
v
无恶不作
wú’è‐búzuò
to commit all sorts of crimes
无非
wúfēi
nothing but; simply
adv
无辜
wúgū
adj. innocent; n. innocence
adj
n
无故
wúgù
for no reason
adv
无关紧要
wúguān‐jǐnyào
of no importance; immaterial
无话可说
wúhuà‐kěshuō
nothing to say
无济于事
wújìyúshì
to no avail; of no use
无家可归
wújiā‐kěguī
homeless
无精打采
wújīng‐dǎcǎi
dull and colorless; not lively
无可奉告
wúkěfènggào
no comment
无可厚非
wúkěhòufēi
understandable; not altogether inexcusable
无可奈何
wúkěnàihé
to be utterly helpless
无理
wúlǐ
to be unreasonable
v
无力
wúlì
to be powerless
v
无论如何
wúlùn‐rúhé
anyway; at any rate
无能
wúnéng
incapable
adj

Answer 263

A

无能为力
wúnéngwéilì
powerless
无情
wúqíng
ruthless
adj
无情无义
wúqíng‐wúyì
cold and ruthless
无穷
wúqióng
to be endless
v
无私
wúsī
selfless
adj
无所事事
wúsuǒshìshì
to have nothing to do; to fritter one’s time away
无所作为
wúsuǒzuòwéi
to attempt nothing and accomplish nothing; feckless
无条件
wútiáojiàn
unconditional
v
无微不至
wúwēi‐búzhì
meticulous
无线
wúxiàn
wireless
adj
无线电
wúxiàndiàn
radio
n
无adj
wúxíng
invisible
adj
无adj中
wúxíngzhōng
virtually; imperceptibly
adv
无须
wúxū
needlessly
adv

无忧无虑
wúyōu‐wúlǜ
carefree
无缘
wúyuán
v. to not have the luck or opportunity (to do); adv. no chance
v
adv
无知
wúzhī
ignorant
adj
无足轻重
wúzú‐qīngzhòng
of little importance
五花八门
wǔhuā‐bāmén
diverse; myriad
五星级
wǔxīngjí
five‐star
adj
武力
wǔlì
force
n
武装
wǔzhuāng
n. armed forces; v. to arm
n
v
侮辱
wǔrǔ
to insult
v
捂
wǔ
to cover
v
舞厅
wǔtīng
ballroom
n
勿
wù
do not
adv
务必
wùbì
be sure to
adv
务实
wùshí
pragmatic
adj
物流
wùliú
logistics
n
物体
wùtǐ
object
n
物证
wùzhèng
physical evidence
n
物资
wùzī
goods and materials
n
误差
wùchā
error
n
误导
wudǎo
to mislead
v
误区
wùqū
misunderstanding; misconception
n
雾
wù
fog
n
吸纳
xīnà
to absorb
v
吸取
xīqǔ
to take in
v
昔日
xīrì
in former days
n
息息相关
xīxī‐xiāngguān
interrelated

Answer 264

A

稀
xī
watery; sparse
adj
稀罕
xīhan
adj. rare; v. to value as a rarity
adj
v
稀奇
xīqí
strange; curious
adj
稀少
xīshǎo
rare
adj
锡
xī
tin
n
熙熙攘攘
xīxī‐rǎngrǎng
bustling
adj
熄火
xī//huǒ
to put out a flame; to die down
膝盖
xīgài
knee
n
嬉笑
xīxiào
to laugh and play
v

席
xí
seat
n
席位
xíwèi
seat
n
袭击
xíjī
to make a surprise attack
v
媳妇
xífu
daughter‐in‐law
n
洗涤剂
xǐdíjì
detergent
n
洗礼
xǐlǐ
baptism
n
喜出望外
xǐchūwàngwài
pleasantly surprised; overjoyed
喜好
xǐhào
v. to be fond of; n. preference
v
n
喜酒
xǐjiǔ
wedding feast; alcoholic drinks at a wedding
n
喜怒哀乐
xǐ‐nù‐āi‐lè
the whole gamut of human emotion
喜庆
xǐqìng
adj. joyous; n. happy event
adj
n
喜事
xǐshì
happy event
n
喜糖
xǐtáng
candies distributed at a wedding
n
喜洋洋
xǐyángyáng
radiantly happy
adj
喜悦
xǐyuè
joyous
adj
细腻
xìnì
exquisite
adj
细微
xìwēi
subtle
adj
细心
xìxīn
careful
adj
虾
xiā
shrimp
n
瞎
xiā
adj. blind; adv. blindly
v
adv
侠义
xiíyì
chivalrous
adj
峡谷
xiágǔ
canyon
n
狭隘
xiá’ài
narrow
adj
狭小
xiáxiǎo
narrow
adj
狭窄
xiázhǎi
narrow
adj
下场
xiàchǎng
a bad end; a sorry state
n
下跌
xiàdiē
to decline (of water level, prices, etc.)
v
下岗
xià/gǎng
to be laid off
下功夫
xià gōngfu
to put in time and energy
下海
xià//hǎi
to leave one’s job to go into business
下级
xiàjí
subordinate
n
下决心
xià juéxīn
to resolve to
下令
xià//lìng
to order

Answer 265

A

下落
xiàluò
whereabouts
n
下期
xià qī
next period
下棋
xià//qí
play a chess
下山
xià//shān
to go down a hill; (of the sun) to set
下手
xià//shǒu
to start doing something
下属
xiàshǔ
subordinate
n
下台
xià//tái
to step down (from office)
下调
xiàtiáo
to lower (prices, standards, etc.)
v
下乡
xià//xiāng
to go to the countryside
下旬
xiàxún
last ten‐day period of a month
n
下一pron
xià yí dài
next generation
下意识
xiàyì∙shí
n. subconsciousness; adv. subconsciously
n
adv
下游
xiàyòu
downstream
n
下坠
xiàzhuì
to fall
v
吓唬
xiàhu
to frighten
v
吓人
xià//rén
scary
夏令营
xiàlìngyíng
summer camp
n
仙鹤
xiānhè
crane (Grus japonensis)
n
仙女
xiānnǚ
fairy
n
先例
xiānlì
precedent
n
先天
xiāntiān
innate; congenital
n
纤维
xiānwéi
fiber
n
掀
xiān
to lift
v
掀起
xiānqǐ
to set off; to begin
v
鲜活
xiānhuó
vivid; (of food) fresh or live
adj
鲜美
xiānměi
delicious
adj
鲜血
xiānxuè
blood
n
弦
xián
string
n
衔接
xiánjiē
to connect
v
嫌弃
xiánqì
to dislike
v
嫌疑
xiányí
suspicion
n
显而易见
xiǎn’éryìjiàn
obviously
显赫
xiǎnhè
illustrious
adj
显示器
xiǎnshìqì
monitor (computer)
n
显现
xiǎnxiàn
to appear
v
显眼
xiǎnyǎn
conspicuous
adj
现成
xiànchéng
ready‐made
adj
现任
xiànrèn
v. to hold office; adj. incumbent
v
adj
现行
xiànxíng
in force
adj
限
xiàn
to limit
v
限定
xiàndìng
to limit; to restrict
v
限度
xiàndù
limit; limitation
n
限于
xiànyú
to be limited to
v
线条
xiàntiáo
line
n
宪法
xiànfǎ
constitution
n

Answer 266

A

陷
xiàn
to trap
v

馅儿
xiànr
stuffing
n
羡慕
xiànmù
to envy
v
献血
xiànxiě
to donate blood
v
腺
xiàn
gland
n
乡亲
xiāngqīn
fellow countryman (from the same village)
n
乡下
xiāngxià
countryside
n
相伴
xiāngbàn
to accompany
v
相比之下
xiāngbǐ zhī xià
by comparison
相差
xiāngchà
to differ
v
相传
xiāngchuán
to pass on; to hand down
v
相当于
xiāngdāngyú
to be equivalent to
v
相对
xiāngduì
v. to face; adj. relative
v
adj
相对而言
xiāngduì‐éryán
relatively speaking
相辅相成
xiāngfǔ‐xiāngchéng
to complement one another
相继
xiāngjì
one after another
adv
相conj
xiānglián
to be connected
v
相识
xiāngshí
to be acquainted with someone
v
相提并论
xiāngtí‐bìnglùn
to place on par with; to mention in the same breath
相通
xiāngtōng
to be interlinked
v
相依为命
xiāngyī‐wéimìng
to depend on each other for survival
相遇
xiāngyù
to encounter
v
相约
xiāngyuē
to agree (on meeting place, date, etc.)
v
香料
xiāngliào
spices
n
香水
xiāngshuǐ
perfume
n
香味
xiāngwèi
fragrance
n
香烟
xiāngyān
cigarette
n
香油
xiāngyóu
sesame oil
n
镶
xiāng
to inlay
v
镶嵌
xiāngqiàn
to inlay
v
详尽
xiángjìn
detailed
adj
祥和
xiánghé
auspicious and peaceful
adj
享
xiǎng
to enjoy
v
享有
xiǎngyǒu
to enjoy (rights, prestige, etc.)
v
响亮
xiǎngliàng
loud and clear
adj
响起
xiǎngqǐ
to emit sound
响应
xiǎngyìng
to respond
v
想方设法
xiǎngfāng‐shèfǎ
to think up every possible method
向来
xiànglái
always
adv
向往
xiàngwǎng
to yearn for
v
向着
xiàngzhe
to turn towards
v

Answer 267

A

项链
xiàngliàn
necklace
n
像
xiàng
likeness; picture
n
像样
xiàng//yàng
decent; presentable
橡胶
xiàngjiāo
rubber
n
橡皮
xiàngpí
eraser
n
削
xiāo
to cut; to peel with a knife
v
消
xiāo
to remove; to disappear
v
消沉
xiāochén
depressed
adj
消遣
xiāoqiǎn
to divert oneself; to while away the hourse
v
萧条
xiāotiáo
desolate; bleak
adj
销
xiāo
to sell; to cancel
v
销毁
xiāohuǐ
to destroy by melting, burning, etc.
v
销MW
xiāoliàng
sales volume
n
潇洒
xiāosǎ
(of a person’s demeanour) free and easy
adj
小丑
xiǎochǒu
clown
n
小贩
xiǎofàn
hawker
n
小看
xiǎokàn
to underestimate
v
小康
xiǎokāng
well‐off
adj
小路
xiǎolù
path, lane
n
小品
xiǎopǐn
sketch; skit
n
小气
xiǎoqi
mean; stingy
adj
小区
xiǎoqū
community
n
小曲
xiǎoqǔ
popular tune
n
小人
xiǎorén
villain
n
小提琴
xiǎotíqín
violin
n
小溪
xiǎoxī
creek
n
小心翼翼
xiǎoxīn‐yiyì
very cautiously
小卒
xiǎozú
a nobody
n
孝敬
xiàojìng
to show filial respect to elders
v
孝顺
xiào∙shùn
filial piety
v
肖像
xiàoxiàng
portrait
n
效仿
xiàofǎng
to imitate
v
效力
xiàolì
effect
n
效益
xiàoyì
benefit
n
效应
xiàoyìng
effect
n
协定
xiédìng
n. agreement; v. to reach an agreement
n
v
协同
xiétóng
to collaborate
v
协作
xiézuò
to cooperate
v
邪
xié
evil
adj
邪恶
xié’è
wicked
adj
挟持
xiéchí
to hold under duress
v
携带
xiédài
to carry
v
携手
xiéshǒu
to join hands
v

Answer 268

A

写照
xiězhào
v. to portray; n. portrait
v
n
泄
xiè
to vent
v
泄漏
xièlòu
(of liquid or gas) to leak
v
泄露
xièlòu
to leak (information)
v
泄密
xiè//mì
to divulge a secret
泄气
xiè//qì
to feel discouraged
泻
xiè
to have diarrhea
v
卸
xiè
to unload
v
心爱
xīn’ài
beloved
adj
心安理得
xīn’ān‐lǐdé
to have a clear conscience
心病
xīnbìng
heart disease
n
心肠
xīncháng
heart
n
心得
xīndé
experience; understanding
n
心慌
xīn//huāng
to be flustered
心急如焚
xīnjí‐rúfén
burning with impatience
心里话
xīnlǐhuà
one’s innermost thoughts and feelings
n
心灵手巧
xīnlíng‐shǒuqiǎo
clever
心目
xīnmù
frame of mind
n
心声
xīnshēng
heartfelt wishes; inner voice
n
心事
xīnshì
worries; something weight on one’s mind
n
心思
xīnsi
thought
n
心酸
xīn//suān
to be grieved
心想事成
xīnxiǎng‐shìchéng
May all your wishes come true.
心胸
xīnxiōng
breadth of mind
n
心血
xīnxuè
painstaking care
n
心眼儿
xīnyǎnr
heart; one’s thoughts; unfounded suspicions
n
心意
xīnyì
intention; kindly feelings
n
芯片
xīnpiàn
microchip
n
辛勤
xīnqín
hard‐working
adj
辛酸
xinsuān
bitter; sad
adj
欣慰
xīnwèi
relieved; gratified
adj
欣喜
xīnxǐ
happy
adj
欣欣向荣
xīnxīn‐xiàngróng
flourishing; thriving
新潮
xīncháo
n. new trends; adj. trendy
n
adj
新陈pron谢
xīnchén‐dàixiè
metabolism; the new replaces the old
新房
xīnfáng
new house; bridal chamber
n
新款
xīnkuǎn
new style
n
新奇
xīnqí
novel; new
adj
新生
xīnshēng
adj. newborn; n. rebirth
adj
n
新式
xīnshì
new (type)
adj
新手
xīnshǒu
novice
n
新颖
xīnyǐng
novel
adj
信贷
xìndài
credit
n

Answer 269

A

信件
xìnjiàn
letters, papers, printed matter, etc. sent by post or messenger
n
信赖
xìnlài
to trust
v
信誉
xìnyù
reputation
n
兴奋剂
xīngfènjì
stimulant
n
兴建
xīngjiàn
to build
v
兴起
xīngqǐ
to rise
v
星座
xīngzuò
constellation
n
猩猩
xīngxing
orangutan
n
腥
xīng
fishy smelling
adj
刑法
xíngfǎ
corporal punishment
n
行使
xíngshǐ
to exercise
v
行政
xíngzhèng
administration
n
行走
xíngzǒu
to walk
v
adjadj色色
xíngxíngsèsè
of all kinds
adj
adj影不离
xíngyǐng‐bùlí
inseparable
醒来
xǐnglai
to wake up
醒目
xǐngmù
eye‐catching
adj
醒悟
xǐngwù
to wake up to reality; to come to realize the truth
v
兴高采烈
xìnggāo‐cǎiliè
elated
兴致
xìngzhì
interest
n
幸存
xìngcún
to survive
v
幸好
xìnghǎo
fortunately
adv
幸亏
xìngkuī
fortunately
adv
幸免
xìngmiǎn
to have a narrow escape
v
性价比
xìngjiàbǐ
cost‐performance ratio
n
性命
xìngmìng
life
n
性情
xìngqíng
temperament
n
姓氏
xìngshì
surname
n
凶残
xiōngcán
fierce and cruel
adj
凶恶
xiōng’è
fierce; ferocious
adj
凶狠
xiōnghěn
fierce and malicious
adj
凶猛
xiōngměng
ferocious
adj
汹涌
xiōngyǒng
turbulent
v
胸膛
xiōngtáng
chest
n
胸有成竹
xiōngyǒuchéngzhú
to have a well‐thought‐out plan
雄厚
xiónghòu
ample
adj
休克
xiūkè
to shock
v
休眠
xiūmián
to hibernate
v
休想
xiūxiǎng
don’t think (that); don’t fool yourself into thinking
v
休养
xiūyǎng
to recuperate
v
修补
xiūbǔ
to repair
v
修长
xiūcháng
slender
adj
修订
xiūdìng
to revise
v

Answer 270

A

修路
xiū//lù
n. road repairs; v. to repair the road
修正
xiūzhèng
to revise
v
羞愧
xiūkuì
ashamed
adj
秀丽
xiùlì
beautiful
adj
秀美
xiùměi
elegant
adj
袖手旁观
xiùshǒu‐pángguān
to stand by unconcerned; to look on without lifting a finger
绣
xiù
to embroider
v
锈
xiù
n. rust; v. get rusty
n
v
嗅觉
xiùjué
sense of smell
n
须
xū
must
v
虚
xū
adj. empty; abstract; adv. virtually; in vain
adj
adv
虚构
xūgòu
to fabricate
v
虚幻
xūhuàn
illusory
adj
虚假
xūjiǎ
false
adj
虚拟
xūnǐ
v. to simulate; adj. virtual
v
adj
虚弱
xūruò
weak
adj
虚伪
xūwěi
hypocritical
adj
需
xū
to need
v
徐徐
xúxú
slowly
adj
许
xǔ
v. to allow; adv. Perhaps
v
adv
许可证
xǔkězhèng
permit
n
旭日
xùrì
rising sun
n
序
xù
sequence
n
序幕
xùmù
prelude; prologue
n
叙述
xùshù
to narrate
v
酗酒
xùjiǔ
to drink to excess
v
续
xù
to continue
v
絮叨
xùdao
talkative; long‐winded
adj

宣读
xuāndú
to read aloud in public
v
宣告
xuāngào
to proclaim
v
宣誓
xuān//shì
to take and oath; to make a vow
宣泄
xuānxiè
to vent (emotions); to drain
v
宣言
xuānyán
declaration
n
宣扬
xuānyáng
to advocate
v
喧哗
xuānhuá
v. to make an uproar; adj. noisy
v
adj
喧闹
xuānnào
noisy; lively
adj
玄
xuán
mysterious
adj
玄机
xuánjī
profound secret
n
悬挂
xuánguà
to suspend
v
悬念
xuánniàn
suspense
n
悬殊
xuánshū
disparate; at odds
adj
悬崖
xuányá
cliff
n
旋律
xuánlǜ
melody
n

Answer 271

A

旋涡
xuánwō
vortex
n
选民
xuǎnmín
voter
n
选项
xuǎnxiàng
option; alternative
n
选用
xuǎnyòng
to select for use
v
炫耀
xuànyào
to show off
v
削弱
xuēruò
to weaken
v
靴子
xuēzi
boots
n
穴位
xuéwèi
acupuncture point
n
学历
xuélì
academic credentials
n
学士
xuéshì
bachelor’s degree; one who holds a bachelor’s degree
n
学说
xuéshuō
theory
n
学堂
xuétáng
school
n
学业
xuéyè
academic studies
n
学艺
xuéyì
to learn a craft or trade
v
学子
xuézǐ
student
n
雪山
xuěshān
snow‐capped mountain
n
雪上加霜
xuěshàng‐jiāshuāng
to make matters worse; to add insult to injury
血脉
xuèmài
blood vessels; lineage
n
血栓
xuèshuān
blood clot; thrombus
n
血压
xuèyā
blood pressure
n
血缘
xuèyuán
blood ties
n
勋章
xūnzhāng
medal
n
熏
xūn
to fumigate
v
熏陶
xūntáo
to influence someone in a subtle way
v
寻
xún
to search
v

寻觅
xúnmì
to look for
v
巡逻
xúnluó
to patrol
v
循序渐进
xúnxù‐jiànjìn
to proceed step by step
训
xùn
to train
v
驯
xùn
to tame
v
逊色
xùnsè
n. inferiority; adj. inferior
n
adj
丫头
yātou
little girl
n
压倒
yādǎo
adj. overwhelming; v. to overwhelm
压缩
yāsuō
to compress
v
压抑
yāyì
to depress
v
压制
yāzhì
to suppress
v
押
yā
to pledge
v
鸦雀无声
yāquè‐wúshēng
utterly quiet
牙齿
yáchǐ
teeth
n
牙膏
yágāo
toothpaste
n
芽
yá
bud
n
哑
yǎ
dumb
adj

Answer 272

A

咽喉
yānhóu
throat
n
烟囱
yāncōng
chimney
n
烟火
yānhuǒ
fireworks
n
淹
yān
to flood
v
延
yán
to delay
v
延缓
yánhuǎn
to delay; to postpone
v
延误
yánwù
to incur loss due to delay
v
严谨
yánjǐn
rigorous
adj
严禁
yánjìn
to prohibit
v
严峻
yánjùn
severe
adj
严密
yánmì
adj. tight; v. to tighten up
adj
v
言辞
yáncí
one’s words; wording
n
言论
yánlùn
remarks; discource
n
言行
yánxíng
words and deeds
n
岩石
yánshí
rock
n
炎热
yánrè
(of weather) scorching hot
adj
炎症
yánzhèng
inflammation
n
沿岸
yán’àn
coastal area
n
沿途
yántú
n. throughout a journey; adv. along the way
n
adv
沿线
yánxiàn
along the (railway or shipping) line
n
研讨
yántǎo
to deliberate
v
阎王
Yánwang
lord of the underworld
n
衍生
yǎnshēng
to derive
v
掩盖
yǎngài
to cover
v
掩护
yǎnhù
to shield
v
掩饰
yǎnshì
to cover up
v
眼红
yǎnhóng
jealous; furious
adj
眼界
yǎnjiè
field of vision
n
眼色
yǎnsè
hint given with the eyes
n
眼神
yǎnshén
the expression in one’s eyes
n
眼下
yǎnxià
at the moment
n
演变
yǎnbiàn
to evolve
v
演播室
yǎnbōshì
broadcast studio
n
演技
yǎnjì
acting; performing skills
n
演练
yǎnliàn
to drill
v
演示
yǎnshì
to demonstrate
v
演说
yǎnshuō
v. to deliver a speech; n. speech
v
n
演习
yǎnxí
to exercise
v
演戏
yǎn//xì
acting
演艺圈
yǎnyìquān
entertainment industry
n
演绎
yǎnyì
n. inference; v. to infer
n
v
厌烦
yànfán
to be fed up with
v
厌倦
yànjuàn
to be weary of
v
咽
yàn
to swallow
v
艳丽
yànlì
gorgeous
adj

Answer 273

A

验
yàn
to check
v
验收
yànshōu
to check and accept
v
验证
yànzhèng
to verify
v
焰火
yànhuǒ
fireworks
n
燕子
yànzi
swallow
n
秧歌
yāngge
yangge (a popular rural folk dance)
n
扬
yáng
to raise; to hoist
v
阳性
yángxìng
positive
n
杨树
yángshù
poplar
n
洋溢
yángyì
to brim with
v
养活
yǎnghuo
to feed
v
养老金
yǎnglǎojīn
pension
n
养老院
yǎnglǎoyuàn
nursing home
n
养生
yǎngshēng
to keep in good health
v
养殖
yǎngzhí
to breed; to cultivate
v
氧
yǎng
oxygen
n
痒
yǎng
itch
adj
样本
yàngběn
sample book
n

妖怪
yāoguài
monster
n
邀
yāo
to invite
v
窑
yáo
kiln
n
谣言
yáoyán
rumor
n
摇摆
yáobǎi
to swing
v
摇滚
yáogǔn
rock
n
摇晃
yáo∙huàng
to shake
v
摇篮
yáolán
cradle
n
摇摇欲坠
yáoyáo‐yùzhuì
tottering; on the verge of collapse
遥控
yáokòng
to control remotely
v
遥远
yáoyuǎn
distant
adj
药材
yàocái
medicinal material
n
药方
yàofāng
prescription
n
要不
yàobù
or else; otherwise
conj
要不是
yàobúshì
if not for…
conj
要点
yàodiǎn
main point
n
要害
yàohài
vital part
n
要紧
yàojǐn
important
adj
要领
yàolǐng
key aspects
n
要命
yào//mìng
extremely; terribly
要强
yàoqiáng
ambitious
adj
钥匙
yàoshi
key
n
耀眼
yàoyǎn
dazzling
adj
椰子
yēzi
coconut
n
也就是说
yějiùshìshuō
that is to say…
野餐
yěcān
to have a picnic
v

Answer 274

A

野炊
yěchuī
to have a cookout
v
野蛮
yěmán
brutal
adj
野兽
yěshòu
beast
n
野外
yěwài
field
n
野心
yěxīn
wild ambition
n
野营
yěyíng
to go camping
v
业(服务业)yè(fúwùyè)
industry (service industry)
aux
业绩
yèjì
track record; performance
n
夜班
yèbān
night shift
n
夜市
yèshì
night market
n
夜晚
yèwǎn
night
n
夜校
yèxiào
night school
n
夜以继日
yèyǐjìrì
day and night
夜总会
yèzǒnghuì
nightclub
n
液晶
yèjīng
liquid crystal
n
液体
yètǐ
liquid
n
一把手
yībǎshǒu
first in command; participant
一线
yīxiàn
front line
n
一一
yīyī
one by one
adv
伊斯兰教
Yīsīlánjiào
Islam
n
衣食住行
yī‐shí‐zhù‐xíng
basic necessities of life
医务
yīwù
medical affairs
n
依
yī
v. lean against; prep. according to
v
prep
依托
yītuō
to rely on
v
依依不舍
yīyī‐bùshě
reluctant to part
一不小心
yí bù xiǎoxīn
to be a bit careless
一刹那
yíchànà
in an instant
n
一大早
yídàzǎo
early in the morning
n
一v不v
yídòng‐búdòng
not moving at all
一度
yídù
for a time
adv
一概
yígài
one and all
adv
一概而论
yígài’érlùn
to treat as the same
一个劲儿
yígejìnr
persistently
adv
一晃
yíhuàng
to flit; to pass in a flash
v
一技之长
yíjìzhīcháng
skill in a specialized area
一面
yímiàn
n. one side; adv. simultaneously
n
adv
一目了然
yímù‐liǎorán
to be clear at a glance
一事无成
yíshì‐wúchéng
to accomplish nothing
一瞬间
yíshùnjiān
in a moment
n
一味
yíwèi
blindly
adv
一系列
yíxìliè
a series of
adj
一阵
yízhèn
a burst; a spell
仪表
yíbiǎo
meter; appearance
n
怡然自得
yírán‐zìdé
to be pleased with oneself
姨
yí
aunt
n
移交
yíjiāo
to transfer
v

Answer 275

A

移植
yízhí
to transplant
v
遗留
yíliú
to leave behind
v
遗弃
yíqì
to abandon
v
遗体
yítǐ
remains (of the dead)
n
遗忘
yíwàng
to forget
v
遗物
yíwù
relics
n
遗愿
yíyuàn
last wishes; final wishes of the deceased
n
遗址
yízhǐ
site; ruins
n
遗嘱
yízhǔ
last will and testament
n
疑点
yídiǎn
doubt; uncertain point
n
疑惑
yíhuò
to confuse
v
疑虑
yílǜ
to doubt
v
以
yǐ
prep. by means of, conj. in order to
prep
conj
以免
yǐmiǎn
so as not to
conj
以身作则
yǐshēn‐zuòzé
to lead by example
以至于
yǐzhìyú
to the extent that
conj
以致
yǐzhì
consequently
conj
矣
yǐ
auxiliary word expressing certainty
aux
倚
yǐ
lean on
v
一长一短
yì cháng yì duǎn
talkative; long‐winded
一成不变
yìchéng‐búbiàn
unchanging
一筹莫展
yìchóu‐mòzhǎn
to be at wits’ end
一帆风顺
yìfān‐fēngshùn
smooth sailing
一干二净
yìgān‐èrjìng
thoroughly; completely
一鼓作气
yìgǔ‐zuòqì
get sth. done in one vigorous effort
一锅粥
yìguōzhōu
a complete mess
n
一回事
yìhuíshì
one and the same thing
n
一家人
yìjiārén
the whole family
n
一经
yìjīng
straightaway
adv
一举
yìjǔ
n. one action; adv. in one go
n
adv
一举一v
yìjǔ‐yídòng
every move
一卡通
yìkǎtōng
all‐purpose card
n
一揽子
yìlǎnzi
wholesale; all‐inclusive
adj
一conj
yìlián
in succession
adv
一conj串
yìliánchuàn
a series of
adj
一毛不拔
yìmáo‐bùbá
stingy; unwilling to give up even a hair
一年到头
yìnián‐dàotóu
throughout the year
一旁
yìpáng
aside
n
一如既往
yìrú‐jìwǎng
as always
一声不吭
yìshēng‐bùkēng
to not say a word
一手
yìshǒu
n. trick; skill; adv. all by oneself
n
adv
一塌糊涂
yìtāhútú
to be a complete mess

Answer 276

A

一体
yìtǐ
the entirety
n
一天到晚
yìtìān‐dàowǎn
from morning till night; all day long
一头
yìtóu
adv. simultaneously; all at once; n. one end
adv
n
一无所有
yìwúsuǒyǒu
to have nothing to one’s name
一无所知
yìwúsuǒzhī
to know nothing about
一心
yìxīn
wholeheartedly
adv

一言不发
yìyán‐bùfā
to keep one’s mouth shut
一言一行
yìyán‐yìxíng
words and deeds
一眼
yìyǎn
at a glance
一应俱全
yìyīng‐jùquán
everything needed is available
一早
yìzǎo
early in the morning
n
义工
yìgōng
volunteer; volunteer work
n
议
yì
to discuss
v
议程
yìchéng
agenda
n
议会
yìhuì
parliament
n
议员
yìyuán
parliament member
n
屹立
yìlì
to stand erect
v
亦
yì
as well as
adv
异口同声
yìkǒu‐tóngshēng
in unison
异想天开
yìxiǎng‐tiānkāi
to indulge in fantasy
异性
yìxìng
adj. heterosexual; n. the opposite sex
adj
n
异议
yìyì
objection
n
抑扬顿挫
yìyáng‐dùncuò
cadence
抑郁
yìyù
depressed
adj
抑郁症
yìyùzhèng
depression
n
抑制
yìzhì
to inhibit
v
译
yì
to translate
v
易拉罐
yìlāguàn
pull‐top can
n
疫苗
yìmiáo
vaccine
n
益处
yìchù
benefit
n
意料
yìliào
to expect
v
意料之外
yìliào zhī wài
unexpected
意图
yìtú
intention
n
意向
yìxìàng
intention
n
溢
yì
to overflow
v
毅力
yìlì
will; willpower
n
毅然
yìrán
resolutely
adv
因人而异
yīnrén’éryì
different from person to person
阴暗
yīn’àn
dark
adj
阴性
yīnxìng
feminine
n
音响
yīnxiǎng
audio
n
殷勤
yīnqín
attentive; solicitous
adj
银幕
yínmù
screen
n

Answer 277

A

引发
yǐnfā
to cause
v
引经据典
yǐnjīng‐jùdiǎn
to quote authoritative works
引领
yǐnlǐng
to lead
v
引擎
yǐnqíng
engine
n
引人入胜
yǐnrén‐rùshèng
fascinating
引人注目
yǐnrén‐zhùmù
striking; eye‐catching
引入
yǐnrù
to introduce from elsewhere
v
引用
yǐnyòng
to quote
v
引诱
yǐnyòu
to seduce
v
饮水
yǐn shuǐ
drinking water
饮用水
yǐnyòngshuǐ
drinking water
n

隐瞒
yǐnmán
to conceal
v
隐情
yǐnqíng
secrets
n
隐身
yǐnshēn
to make oneself invisible
v
隐adj
yǐnxíng
invisible
adj
隐性
yǐnxìng
hidden
adj
隐约
yǐnyuē
faint
adj
瘾
yǐn
addiction
n
印刷术
yìnshuāshù
art of printing
n
印章
yìnzhāng
seal
n
印证
yìnzhèng
v. to prove; n. proof
v
n
应有尽有
yīngyǒu‐jìnyǒu
to have everything one could wish for
英镑
yīngbàng
pound, GBP
n
英俊
yīngjùn
hansome
adj
婴儿
yīng’ér
baby
n
鹰
yīng
eagle
n
迎
yíng
to welcome
v
迎合
yínghé
to cater to
v
荧光
yíngguāng
fluorescence
n
盈利
yínglì
v. to profit; n. profit
v
n
营救
yíngjiù
to rescue
v
营造
yíngzào
to build
v
赢家
yíngjiā
winner
n
影像
yǐngxiàng
image
n
应酬
yìngchou
v. to engage in social activities; n. social interaction
v
n
应付
yìngfu
to handle
v
应聘
yìngpìn
to accept a job offer
v
应邀
yìngyāo
on invitation
v
映
yìng
to reflect
v
硬币
yìngbì
coin
n
硬朗
yìnglang
robust
adj
硬盘
yìngpán
hard disk
n
拥护
yōnghù
to support
v

Answer 278

A

拥挤
yōngjǐ
v. to crowd; adj. crowded
v
adj
庸俗
yōngsú
vulgar
adj
永不
yǒng bù
never
永恒
yǒnghéng
eternal
adj
永久
yǒngjiǔ
permanent
adj
勇往直前
yǒngwǎng‐zhíqián
to march forward bravely
勇于
yǒngyú
to be brave in; to have the courage to
v
涌
yǒng
to surge
v
涌入
yǒngrù
to come pouring in
v
涌现
yǒngxiàn
to emerge in large numbers
v
踊跃
yǒngyuè
v. to leap; adj. eager
v
adj
用餐
yòng//cān
to dine
用功
yònggōng
diligent; studious
adj
用力
yòng//lì
to exert oneself physically
用人
yòng//rén
to choose a person for a job
用意
yòngyì
intention
n
优
yōu
excellent
adj
优化
yōuhuà
to optimize
v
优雅
yōuyǎ
graceful; elegant
adj
优异
yōuyì
outstanding; exceptional
adj
优越
yōuyuè
superior
adj
忧愁
yōuchóu
troubled; depressed
adj
忧虑
yōulǜ
to be concerned
v
忧郁
yōuyù
melancholy
adj
悠久
yōujiǔ
long‐standing
adj
悠闲
yōuxián
laid back
adj
尤为
yóuwéi
especially
adv
由此看来
yóucǐ‐kànlái
thereby; in light of this
由此可见
yóucǐ‐kějiàn
it can be seen
由来
yóulái
origin
n
由衷
yóuzhōng
sincere
adj
邮编
yóubiān
post code
n
邮政
yóuzhèng
postal service
n
犹如
yóurú
just like
v
犹豫不决
yóuyù‐bùjué
to be hesitant
油画
yóuhuà
oil painting
n
游船
yóuchuán
cruise ship
n
游览
yóulǎn
to go sight‐seeing
v
友情
yǒuqíng
friendship
n
友人
yǒurén
friend
n
友善
yǒushàn
friendly
adj
有待
yǒudài
to remain to be done
v
有的放矢
yǒudì‐fàngshǐ
to have a definite objective
有机
yǒujī
organic
adj
有口无心
yǒukǒu‐wúxīn
One’s bark is worse than his bite.
有两下子
yǒu liǎngxiàzi
to have real skill

Answer 279

A

有声有色
yǒushēng‐yǒusè
dazzling
有所
yǒusuǒ
somewhat
v
有所不同
yǒu suǒ bù tóng
to differ to some extent
有望
yǒuwàng
to be hopeful
v
有效期
yǒuxiàoqī
validity period
n

有序
yǒuxù
orderly
adj
有益
yǒuyì
beneficial
adj
有意
yǒuyì
v. to intend; adv. intentionally
v
adv
有朝一日
yǒuzhāo‐yírì
one day; if by chance…
有助于
yǒuzhùyú
to be helpful to
v
幼稚
yòuzhì
childish
adj
诱饵
yòu’ěr
bait
n
诱发
yòufā
to induce
v
诱惑
yòuhuò
v. to captivate; n. trap
v
n
诱人
yòurén
seductive
adj
余
yú
v. to remain; math. remainder
v
num
余地
yúdì
spare room; leeway
n
余额
yú’é
balance; remainder
n
渔船
yúchuán
fishing boat
n
渔民
yúmín
fisherman
n

Answer 280

A

愚蠢
yúchǔn
foolish
adj
愚公移山
yúgōng‐yíshān
to do seemingly impossible things and succeed eventually through perseverance
舆论
yúlùn
public opinion
n
与此同时
yǔcǐ‐tóngshí
at the same time
与否
yǔ fǒu
whether or not
与其
yǔqí
better than
conj
与日俱增
yǔrì‐jùzēng
increasing; with each passing day
与时俱进
yǔshí‐jùjìn
to keep pace with the times
与众不同
yǔzhòng‐bùtóng
unique
予以
yǔyǐ
to give
v
宇宙
yǔzhòu
universe
n
语气
yǔqì
tone
n
浴室
yùshì
bathroom
n
预定
yùdìng
to reserve
v
预感
yùgǎn
v. to have a hunch; n. premonition
v
n
预告
yùgào
v. to announce in advance; n. advanced notice
v
n
预见
yùjiàn
v. to foresee; n. foresight
v
n
预料
yùliào
v. to expect; n. expectation
v
n
预赛
yùsài
v. to hold a preliminary competition; n. preliminary
v
n

Answer 281

A

逾期
yú // qī
просрочить
逾期支付

Answer 282

A

预示
yùshì
to indicate
v
预售
yùshòu
to book in advance
v

预先
yùxiān
in advance
adv
预言
yùyán
v. to predict; n. prophecy
v
n
预兆
yùzhào
n. omen; v. to be an omen
n
v
欲望
yùwàng
desire
n

遇上
yùshang
to encounter
遇险
yù//xiǎn
to be in danger
寓言
yùyán
fable
n
寓意
yùyì
implication
n
愈合
yùhé
to heal
v
愈来愈
yù lái yù
more and more
愈演愈烈
yùyǎn‐yùliè
to intensify
冤
yuān
n. injustice; adj. wronged
n
adj
冤枉
yuānwang
v. to wrong; adj. not worthwhile
v
adj
渊源
yuānyuán
origin
n
元老
yuánlǎo
founding member; elder
n
元首
yuánshǒu
head of state
n
元宵节
Yuánxiāo Jié
Lantern Festival
n
原本
yuánběn
originally
adv
原材料
yuáncáiliào
raw material
n
原创
yuánchuàng
to originate
v
原地
yuándì
place of origin
n
原型
yuánxíng
prototype
n
原汁原味
yuánzhī‐yuánwèi
original flavor; authentic
原装
yuánzhuāng
original packing; genuine product
adj
圆adj
yuánxíng
round
n
缘分
yuán∙fèn
fate
n
源泉
yuánquán
source; fountainhead
n
源头
yuántóu
source; fountainhead
n
源于
yuányú
to derive from
源源不断
yuányuán‐búduàn
a steady flow
远程
yuǎnchéng
long‐distance
adj
远见
yuǎnjiàn
vision
n
远近闻n
yuǎnjìn‐wénmíng
to be well‐known
怨恨
yuànhèn
v. to resent; n. resentment
v
n
怨气
yuànqì
resentment
n
怨言
yuànyán
complaint
n
院士
yuànshì
academician
n
曰
yuē
to say
v
约定俗成
yuēdìng‐súchéng
accepted through convention
月初
yuèchū
the beginning of the month
n
月票
yuèpiào
monthly ticket
n
乐器
yuèqì
musical instrument
n

Answer 283

A

岳父
yuè fù
我的岳父有一个私立的医院

Answer 284

A

岳母
yuèmǔ
mother‐in‐law
n
阅历
yuèlì
v. to experience; n. experiences
v
n
悦耳
yuè’ěr
pleasant sounding
adj
越发
yuèfā
all the more
adv
越过
yuè//guò
to cross
晕倒
yūndǎo
to faint
陨石
yǔnshí
meteorite
n
孕妇
yùnfù
pregnant woman
n

运河
yùnhé
canal
n
运送
yùnsòng
to transport
v
运营
yùnyíng
to operate (an institution); (of vehicles) to be in operation
v
运转
yùnzhuǎn
(of machines) to run
v
酝酿
yùnniàng
to brew; to ferment
v
韵味
yùnwèi
lingering charm
n
蕴藏
yùncáng
to contain
v
蕴涵
yùnhán
implication
v
杂技
zájì
acrobatics
n
杂交
zájiāo
to hybridize
v
杂乱无章
záluàn‐wúzhāng
chaotic
砸
zá
to smash
v
栽
zāi
to plant
v
栽培
zāipéi
to cultivate
v
宰
zǎi
to slaughter
v
再度
zàidù
once again
adv
再现
zàixiàn
to reproduce (a past event)
v
在线
zàixiàn
to be online
v
在意
zài//yì
to care
在职
zàizhí
to be at one’s post; to be employed
v
载体
zàitǐ
carrier; medium
n
攒
zǎn
to hoard
v
暂
zàn
temporarily
adv
赞不绝口
zànbùjuékǒu
to praise profusely
赞美
zànměi
to praise
v
赞interjectio
zàntàn
to praise highly
v
赞interjectio
zàntàn‐bùyǐ
to praise repeatedly
赞同
zàntóng
to agree
v
赞许
zànxǔ
to approve of
v
赞扬
zànyáng
to praise
v
葬
zàng
to bury
v
葬礼
zànglǐ
funeral
n
遭殃
zāo//yāng
to suffer disaster
凿
záo
to chisel
v
早年
zǎonián
early years
n

Answer 285

A

早日
zǎorì
adv. as early as possible; n. an early date
adv
n
枣
zǎo
Chinese date; jujube
n
造福
zàofú
to benefit
v
造假
zàojiǎ
to counterfeit
v
造价
zàojià
cost (of building or manufacturing)
n
造就
zàojiù
v. to train up; n. achievement
v
n
造纸术
zàozhǐshù
papermaking
n
噪声
zàoshēng
noise
n
噪音
zàoyīn
discordant noise
n
则1
zé
thus
conj
则2
zé
measure word for news, writing, etc.
MW
责备
zébèi
to blame
v
责怪
zéguài
to blame
v
贼
zéi
thief
n
增收
zēngshōu
to increase income
v
增添
zēngtiān
to increase
v
扎根
zhā//gēn
to take root
渣子
zhāzi
dregs; sediment
n
闸
zhá
brake
n
炸
zhá
to deep‐fry
v
眨眼
zhǎ//yǎn
to blink
诈骗
zhàpiàn
to scam
v
榨
zhà
to squeeze
v
窄
zhǎi
narrow
adj
债务
zhàiwù
debt
n
占卜
zhānbǔ
to practise divination
v
沾
zhān
to touch
v
沾光
zhān//guāng
to benefit from association with someone or something
粘
zhān
to glue
v
瞻仰
zhānyǎng
to gaze at with reverence
v
斩
zhǎn
to cut
v
斩草除根
zhǎncǎo‐chúgēn
to eradicate
盏
zhǎn
measure word for lamps
MW
展出
zhǎnchū
to put on display
v
展览会
zhǎnlǎnhuì
exhibition
n
展望
zhǎnwàng
to look forward to
v
崭新
zhǎnxīn
brand new
adj
占用
zhànyòng
to occupy
v
站立
zhànlì
to stand
v
绽放
zhànfàng
to bloom
v
蘸
zhàn
to dip in (ink, sauce, etc.)
v
张灯结彩
zhāngdēng‐jiécǎi
decorate with lights and colors
张贴
zhāngtiē
to post (a notice)
v

Answer 286

A

张扬
zhāngyáng
to make widely known
v
长辈
zhǎngbèi
elder
n
长相
zhǎngxiàng
looks, appearance
n
掌管
zhǎngguǎn
to control
v
帐篷
zhàngpeng
tent
n
帐子
zhàngzi
mosquito net
n
账单
zhàngdān
bill
n
账号
zhànghào
account number
n
胀
zhàng
to be bloated
v
招标
zhāo//biāo
to invite bids
招待
zhāodài
to entertain; to receive (guests)
v
招待会
zhāodàihuì
reception
n
招揽
zhāolǎn
to solicit
v
招募
zhāomù
to recruit
v
招牌
zhāopai
shop sign
n
招收
zhāoshōu
to recruit
v
招num
zhāoshù
a move (in chess, martial arts, etc.); a trick
n
朝气蓬勃
zhāoqì‐péngbó
full of youthful vigor
朝三暮四
zhāosān‐mùsì
to change something that is already settled
朝夕相处
zhāoxī‐xiāngchǔ
to spend all one’s time together
着迷
zháo//mí
to fascinate
沼泽
zhǎozé
swamp
n
召集
zhàojí
to convene
v
兆头
zhàotou
sign; omen
n
照办
zhào//bàn
to comply with
照常
zhàocháng
v. to do something as usual; adv. as usual
v
adv
照例
zhàolì
as usual
adv
照料
zhàoliào
to take care of
v
照明
zhàomíng
to illuminate
v
罩
zhào
v. to cover; n. cover
v
n
肇事
zhàoshì
to cause trouble
v
折腾
zhēteng
to toss about
v
遮
zhē
to cover
v
遮盖
zhēgài
to cover up
v
折叠
zhédié
to fold
v
折合
zhéhé
to amount to
v

折磨
zhé∙mó
to torture
v
折射
zhéshè
to refract
v
这会儿
zhèhuìr
this moment
pron
这样一来
zhèyàng‐yìlái
thus
针锋相对
zhēnfēng‐xiāngduì
tit‐for‐tat
针灸
zhēnjiǔ
acupuncture and moxibustion
n

Answer 287

A

侦察
zhēnchá
to scout
v
珍藏
zhēncáng
v. to collect (rare books, art, etc.); n. collection
v
n
珍视
zhēnshì
to value
v
珍重
zhēnzhòng
to treasure
v
真假
zhēnjiǎ
true and false
n
真空
zhēnkōng
vacuum
n
真情
zhēnqíng
truth
n
真是的
zhēnshide
Come on!; Really!
真心
zhēnxīn
sincerity
n
真挚
zhēnzhì
sincere
adj
诊所
zhěnsuǒ
clinic
n
枕头
zhěntou
pillow
n
阵容
zhènróng
lineup
n
阵营
zhènyíng
camp; faction
n
振奋
zhènfèn
adj. inspiring; v. to inspire
adj
v
振兴
zhènxīng
to revitalize
v
振作
zhènzuò
adj. in high spirits; v. to cheer up
adj
v
震
zhèn
to shake
v
震v
zhèndòng
to quake
v
震撼
zhènhàn
to shake
v
镇定
zhèndìng
adj. calm; v. to calm
adj
v
争吵
zhēngchǎo
to quarrel
v
争端
zhēngduān
dispute
n
争分夺秒
zhēngfēn‐duómiǎo
to race against time
争光
zhēng//guāng
to win glory for
争气
zhēng//qì
to make a good showing
争先恐后
zhēngxiān‐kǒnghòu
to strive to outdo one another
争执
zhēngzhí
to dispute
v
征
zhēng
to levy (taxes); to draft (troops)
v
征集
zhēngjí
to collect
v
征收
zhēngshōu
to collect (money, tax, etc.)
v
挣扎
zhēngzhá
to struggle
v
症结
zhēngjié
crux
n
睁
zhēng
to open (eyes)
v
蒸
zhēng
to steam
v
拯救
zhěngjiù
to rescue
v
整合
zhěnghé
to integrate
v
整洁
zhěngjié
tidy
adj
整num
zhěngshù
integer; whole number
n
正面
zhèngmiàn
n. front side; adj. front
n
adj
正能MW
zhèngnéngliàng
positive energy
n
正视
zhèngshì
to face squarely
v
正直
zhèngzhí
upright
adj
正宗
zhèngzōng
n. orthodox school; adj. authentic
n
adj

Answer 288

A

证人
zhèng∙rén
witness
n
郑重
zhèngzhòng
solemn
adj
之1
zhī
third person pronoun
pron
之2
zhī
of
aux

Answer 289

A

之所以
zhī suǒ yǐ
这之所以发生，是因为… это произошло потому, что…
他之所以成功，是因为他十分勤奋

Answer 290

A

支票
zhīpiào
(banking) cheque; check
n
支柱
zhīzhù
pillar
n
汁
zhī
juice
n
芝麻
zhīma
sesame
n
芝士
zhīshì
cheese
n
知己
zhījǐ
adj. intimate; n. bosom friend
adj
n
知觉
zhījué
perception
n

Answer 291

A

知识分子
zhī shi fèn zǐ

Answer 292

A

志气
zhì∙qì
ambition
n
制
zhì
to regulate
v
制裁
zhìcái
to sanction
v
制服
zhìfú
uniform
n
制品
zhìpǐn
product
n
制止
zhìzhǐ
to stop
v
质地
zhìdì
texture
n
质朴
zhìpǔ
simple and unadorned
adj
质问
zhìwèn
to question
v

治学
zhìxué
to pursue one’s studies
v
治愈
zhìyù
to be cured (of a disease)
致
zhì
to cause
v
致辞
zhì//cí
to make a speech
致富
zhìfù
to get rich
v
致敬
zhìjìng
to pay one’s respects to
v
致力于
zhìlì yú
to dedicate oneself to
致命
zhìmìng
to be fatal
v
致使
zhìshǐ
v. to cause; conj. therefore
v
conj
秩序
zhìxù
order; sequence
n

智商
zhìshāng
IQ
n
滞后
zhìhòu
to lag
v
滞留
zhìliú
to be detained
v
置
zhì
to set up
v
中国画
zhōngguóhuà
Chinese painting
n
中立
zhōnglì
to be neutral
v
中途
zhōngtú
halfway
n
中型
zhōngxíng
medium‐sized
adj
中性
zhōngxìng
n. neutrality; adj. neutral
n
adj
中旬
zhōngxún
middle 10‐day period of a month
n
中庸
zhōngyōng
n. golden mean (in Confucian thought); The Doctrine of the Mean; adj. ordinary
n
adj
中止
zhōngzhǐ
to discontinue
v
忠诚
zhōngchéng
adj. loyal; n. loyalty
adj
n
忠实
zhōngshí
loyal
adj
忠于
zhōngyú
to be loyal to
v
忠贞
zhōngzhēn
loyal and steadfast
adj
终结
zhōngjié
to end
v
终究
zhōngjiū
after all
adv
终生
zhōngshēng
all one’s life
n
衷心
zhōngxīn
heartfelt
adj
肿瘤
zhǒngliú
tumor
n
种族
zhǒngzú
race; ethnicity
n
仲裁
zhòngcái
to arbitrate
v

Answer 293

A

知足
zhīzú
content
adj
肢体
zhītǐ
limbs
n
脂肪
zhīfáng
fat
n
执法
zhífǎ
enforce law
v
执意
zhíyì
insistent
adv
执照
zhízhào
license
n
执着
zhízhuó
persevering
adj
直奔
zhíbèn
to go straight to
v
直达
zhídá
to travel nonstop
v
直观
zhíguān
intuitive
adj
直径
zhíjìng
diameter
n
直觉
zhíjué
intuition
n
直视
zhíshì
to look straight at
v
直至
zhízhì
until
v
值钱
zhíqián
valuable
adj
职权
zhíquán
power
n
职业病
zhíyèbìng
occupational disease
n
职员
zhíyuán
staff member
n
止步
zhǐ//bù
to stop
止咳
zhǐ ké
to relieve a cough
止血
zhǐxuè
to stop bleeding
v
旨在
zhǐzài
toaimtodo
v
指点
zhǐdiǎn
to point out
v
指教
zhǐjiào
to offer advice
v
指令
zhǐlìng
instruction
n
指南
zhǐnán
guide
n
指南针
zhǐnánzhēn
compass
n
指手画脚
zhǐshǒu‐huàjiǎo
to criticize or give orders summarily
指望
zhǐ∙wàng
v. to count on; n. hope
v
n
指向
zhǐxiàng
v. to point to; n. direction
v
n
指引
zhǐyǐn
to point the way
v
至此
zhìcǐ
until this
v
至关重要
zhìguān‐zhòngyào
vital

Answer 294

A

众人
zhòngrén
everybody
n
众所周知
zhòngsuǒzhōuzhī
as everyone knows
众志成城
zhòngzhì‐chéngché
nUnited we stand.
重创
zhòngchuāng
to inflict heavy losses; to maul
v
重MW级
zhòngliàngjí
heavyweight
adj
重任
zhòngrèn
heavy responsibility
n
重伤
zhòngshāng
serious injury
n
重心
zhòngxīn
focus
n
重型
zhòngxíng
heavy sentence; severe punishment
adj
重中之重
zhòngzhōngzhīzhòn top priority
周边
zhōubiān
periphery
n
周到
zhōudào
thoughtful
adj
周密
zhōumì
careful
adj
周旋
zhōuxuán
to deal with; to socialize
v
昼夜
zhòuyè
day and night
n
皱
zhòu
v. to wrinkle; n. wrinkle
v
n
骤然
zhòurán
suddenly
adv
朱红
zhūhóng
scarlet
adj
株
zhū
measure word for plants
MW
诸多
zhūduō
a good deal of
adj
诸如此类
zhūrú‐cǐlèi
and suchlike; things of that sort
竹竿
zhúgān
bamboo
n
逐年
zhúnián
year by year
adv
主
zhǔ
host
n
主编
zhǔbiān
editor‐in‐chief
n
v
主妇
zhǔfù
housewife
n
主力
zhǔlì
main force
n
主权
zhǔquán
sovereignty
n
主人公
zhǔréngōng
protagonist
n
主食
zhǔshí
staple food
n
主题歌
zhǔtígē
theme song
n
主演
zhǔyǎn
v. to star in; n. leading actor
v
n
主页
zhǔyè
homepage
n
主义
zhǔyì
doctrine
n
主宰
zhǔzǎi
v. to dominate; n. domination
v
n
拄
zhǔ
lean on
v
嘱咐
zhǔ∙fù
to exhort
v
瞩目
zhǔmù
to focus the attention upon
v
助威
zhù//wēi
to cheer for; to encourage
住处
zhùchù
residence
n
住户
zhùhù
resident
n
住宿
zhùsù
to reside
v
住址
zhùzhǐ
address
n
贮藏
zhùcáng
to store up
v
注
zhù
n. note; v. to annotate
n
v
注定
zhùdìng
to be destined to
v

Answer 295

A

注入
zhùrù
to inject; to pour into; to invest
铸造
zhùzào
to cast
v
筑
zhù
to build
v
爪子
zhuǎzi
paw
n
拽
zhuài
to drag
v
专长
zhuāncháng
specialty
n
专程
zhuānchéng
special trip
专柜
zhuānguì
sales counter dedicated to a specific product
n
专栏
zhuānlán
special column
n
专卖店
zhuānmàidiàn
franchised shop
n
专人
zhuānrén
specialist
n
专职
zhuānzhí
full‐time
n
专制
zhuānzhì
autocrat
n
专注
zhuānzhù
concentrated
adj
专著
zhuānzhù
monograph
n
砖
zhuān
brick
n
转播
zhuǎnbō
to broadcast
v
转达
zhuǎndá
to convey
v
转机
zhuǎnjī
favourable turn
n
转交
zhuǎnjiāo
to transmit
v
转型
zhuǎnxíng
to transform
v
转学
zhuǎn//xué
to transfer from one school to another
转眼
zhuǎnyǎn
in the blink of an eye
v
转载
zhuǎnzǎi
to reprint
v
转折
zhuǎnzhé
to take a turn (of events)
v
转折点
zhuǎnzhédiǎn
turning point
n
传
zhuàn
pass
n
传记
zhuànjì
biography
n
转悠
zhuànyou
to wander
v
撰写
zhuànxiě
to write
v
庄稼
zhuāngjia
crops
n
庄严
zhuāngyán
solemn
adj
庄园
zhuāngyuán
mansion; estate
n
桩
zhuāng
n. pile; measure word for cases
n
MW
装扮
zhuāngbàn
to dress up
v
壮
zhuàng
adj. strong; v. to strengthen
adj
v
壮大
zhuàngdà
v. to grow in strength; adj. bulky
v
adj
壮胆
zhuàng//dǎn
to build up someone’s courage
壮丽
zhuànglì
magnificent
adj
壮实
zhuàngshi
sturdy
adj
状元
zhuàngyuan
top scorer in an exam; the best in a field
n
撞击
zhuàngjī
to strike
v
幢
zhuàng
measure word for buildings
MW
追悼会
zhuīdàohuì
memorial service
n

Answer 296

A

追溯
zhuīsù
to trace back to
v
追随
zhuīsuí
to follow close on the heels of
v
追尾
zhuī//wěi
to tailgate; to rear‐end (in a car)
追问
zhuīwèn
to question closely
v
追逐
zhuīzhú
to chase
v
追踪
zhuīzōng
to track
v
坠
zhuì
v. to fall; n. hanging object
v
n
准许
zhǔnxǔ
to permit
v
准则
zhǔnzé
criterion
n
拙劣
zhuōliè
clumsy
adj
捉迷藏
zhuōmícáng
to play hide‐and‐seek
灼热
zhuórè
burning
adj
卓越
zhuóyuè
excellent
adj
酌情
zhuóqíng
to take the circumstances into consideration
v
着力
zhuólì
to exert oneself
v
着落
zhuóluò
whereabouts
n
着实
zhuóshí
indeed
adv
着手
zhuóshǒu
to start
v
着想
zhuóxiǎng
to consider (the interests of)
v
着眼
zhuóyǎn
to concentrate
v
着眼于
zhuóyǎn yú
to focus on
着重
zhuózhòng
to emphasize
v
姿势
zīshì
posture
n
姿态
zītài
attitude
n
兹
zī
at present
pron
资本主义
zīběn zhǔyì
capitalism
资历
zīlì
qualifications
n
资深
zīshēn
senior; veteran
adj

滋润
zīrùn
adj. moist; v. to moisten
adj
v
滋味
zīwèi
taste
n
子弟
zǐdì
sons and younger brothers
n
子孙
zǐsūn
descendants
n
自卑
zìbēi
self‐abased
adj
自称
zìchēng
to claim to be; to call oneself
v
自发
zìfā
spontaneous
adj
自费
zìfèi
to be at one’s own expense
v
自负
zìfù
adj. conceited; v. to think highly of oneself
adj
v
自理
zìlǐ
to take care of oneself
v
自力更生
zìlì‐gēngshēng
self‐reliance
自立
zìlì
self‐reliance
v
自强不息
zìqiáng‐bùxī
to constantly strive for self‐ improvement
自然而然
zìrán’érrán
naturally

Answer 297

A

宗旨
zōngzhǐ
purpose
n
综上所述
zōngshàng‐suǒshù
in summary
总的来说
zǒngde lái shuō
in general
总额
zǒng’é
lump sum
n
总而言之
zǒng’éryánzhī
in short
总计
zǒngjì
to amount to
v
纵观
zòngguān
to make an overall survey
v
纵横交错
zònghéng‐jiāocuò
criss‐crossed
纵然
zòngrán
even if; even though
conj
纵容
zòngróng
to indulge; to wink at
v
纵深
zòngshēn
depth
n
粽子
zòngzi
a pyramid‐shaped dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves
n
走过场
zǒu guòchǎng
superficial; to go through the motions
走后门
zǒu hòumén
to pull strings
走近
zǒujìn
to approach
走廊
zǒuláng
corridor
n
走投无路
zǒutóu‐wúlù
to be at an impasse
走弯路
zǒu wānlù
to waste time
奏效
zòu//xiào
to prove effective
揍
zòu
to beat
v
租赁
zūlìn
to lease
v
足迹
zújì
footprint
n
足智多谋
zúzhì‐duōmóu
wise and resourceful

Answer 298

A

自私
zìsī
selfish
adj

Answer 299

A

自以为是
zìyǐwéishì
self‐opinionated

Answer 300

A

字体
zìtǐ
font
n

Answer 301

A

自尊心
zìzūnxīn
self‐esteem
n

Answer 302

A

自由自在
zìyóu‐zìzài
free and unrestrained

Answer 303

A

自始至终
zìshǐ‐zhìzhōng
from beginning to end

Answer 304

A

做生意
zuò shēngyi
to do business

Answer 305

A

座右铭
zuòyòumíng
motto
n

Answer 306

A

做证
zuò//zhèng
to give evidence

Answer 307

A

阻挡
zǔdǎng
to block
v

Answer 308

A

阻拦
zǔlán
to stop
v

Answer 309

A

阻力
zǔlì
resistance
n

Answer 310

A

阻挠
zǔnáo
to obstruct
v

Answer 311

A

组建
zǔjiàn
to set up
v

Answer 312

A

组装
zǔzhuāng
to assemble
v

Answer 313

A

祖传
zǔchuán
to pass from generation to generation
v

Answer 314

A

祖籍
zǔjí
ancestral home
n

Answer 315

A

祖先
zǔxiān
ancestors
n

Answer 316

A

祖宗
zǔzong
forebears
n

Answer 317

A

钻空子
zuān kòngzi
to exploit an advantage

Answer 318

A

钻研
zuānyán
to study intensively
v

Answer 319

A

钻石
zuànshí
diamond
n

Answer 320

A

嘴唇
zuǐchún
lips
n

Answer 321

A

罪犯
zuìfàn
criminal
n

Answer 322

A

自然界
zìránjiè
nature
n

Answer 323

A

罪魁祸首
zuìkuí‐huòshǒu
culprit; criminal ringleader

Answer 324

A

尊贵
zūnguì
honorable
adj

Answer 325

A

尊严
zūnyán
dignity
n

Answer 326

A

遵循
zūnxún
to abide by
v

Answer 327

A

遵照
zūnzhào
to comply with
v

Answer 328

A

琢磨
zuómo
to ponder
v

Answer 329

A

左顾右盼
zuǒgù‐yòupàn
to glance right and left

Answer 330

A

佐料
zuǒliào
condiments
n

Answer 331

A

作弊
zuò//bì
to practise fraud

Answer 332

A

作对
zuò//duì
to oppose

Answer 333

A

作风
zuòfēng
style of work
n

Answer 334

A

作客
zuò//kè
to visit

Answer 335

A

作物
zuòwù
crop
n

Answer 336

A

坐落
zuòluò
to be located
v

Answer 337

A

自如
zìrú
free; smooth
adj

Answer 338

A

座谈
zuòtán
to discuss informally
v

Answer 339

A

自私自利
zìsī‐zìlì
selfish

Answer 340

A

自卫
zìwèi
to defend oneself
v

Answer 341

A

自相矛盾
zìxiāng‐máodùn
to contradict oneself

Answer 342

A

自信心
zìxìnxīn
self‐confidence
n

Answer 343

A

自行
zìxíng
on one’s own
adv

Answer 344

A

追赶
zhuīgǎn
to chase after
v

Answer 345

A

自责
zìzé
to blame oneself
v

Answer 346

A

自助
zìzhù
to depend on oneself; to self‐service
v

Answer 347

A

自尊
zìzūn
to respect oneself
v

Answer 348

A

字迹
zìjì
handwriting
n

Answer 349

A

字幕
zìmù
subtitle
n

Answer 350

A

字眼
zìyǎn
wording
n

Answer 351

A

宗
zōng
measure word for cargo
MW

Answer 352

A

陷阱
xiàn jǐng
ловушка
западня

Answer 353

A

隐患
yǐn huàn
«подводные камни»
затаенная угроза; скрытая опасность; потенциальная опасность

火险隐患

Answer 354

A

付款
fù kuǎn
выплачивать деньги
预先付款

Answer 355

A

剩余
shèng yú
1. оставаться, оставшийся
2. остаток, излишек
劳动力剩余下来了
还有少量剩余

Answer 356

A

段落
duàn luò
1. раздел, часть, абзац
2. этап, фаза
这项工程已告一段落

Answer 357

A

大意
dà yì
段落大意

Answer 358

A

崛起
1. подъём; подниматься, возвышаться, выситься
2. брать начало
经济崛起 подъём экономики
从阿尔泰山区崛起的突厥人

Answer 359

A

瞬间
shùn jiān

Answer 360

A

念头
niàn tou
мысль
打消了念头
我当时只是一个念头

Answer 361

A

折扣
zhé kòu
明码标价, 不打折扣

Answer 362

A

预算
yù suàn
预算工程的全部费用
明年的预算已上报

Answer 363

A

焦虑
jiāo lǜ
тревожиться, беспокоиться; тревога
心情过分焦虑
睡眠不足可能导致焦虑

Answer 364

A

是非
shì fēi
за и против
网红是非多, 这个词在越来越频繁使用的同时也备受争议
婴儿没有是非概念
заниматься сплетнями
颠倒是非; 曲解真理
искажать истину
搬弄是非者,恶劣甚于贼
болтун хуже вора
搬弄是非者，恶劣甚于贼
кто мешает правду с ложью, хуже предателя
昨天的示威是非暴力的。
Вчерашняя демонстрация была ненасильственной.
他是一个是非不分的人。
He doesn’t distinguish right and wrong.
这件事说起来是非常讨厌
противно говорить об этом
不择是非而言, 谓之谀
говорить, не отделяя правды от лжи, — значит льстить
给好播弄是非的人提供材料
дать пищу сплетникам
这是一个严肃的是非问题。
This is a serious issue of right and wrong.
欺人不是是，让人不是非。
Третировать других — не значит [поступать] правильно, а уступать другим — не значит [поступать] неправильно.
我不觉得这是非黑即白的事。
Я думаю, что нельзя все делить на черное и белое.
他处理问题上一向是非分明。
Он всегда решает вопросы по справедливости.

Answer 365

A

反感
fǎn gǎn
1. испытывать непрязнь
对形式主义的作风他很反感
2. антипатия
他的傲慢激起了大家的反感

Answer 366

A

调侃
tiáo kǎn
подшучивать
不要调侃人家

Answer 367

A

大款
dà kuǎn
我呀, 要么找大款, 要么就不结婚

Answer 368

A

聚集
jù jí
聚集各路人马

Answer 369

A

无意
wú yì
1. непреднамеренный, случайный
2. нет желания, не хочется, не иметь намерения
无意中发现地上100元
他无意下海经商
他无意成绩高低, 只在意能否被录取

Answer 370

A

隐蔽
yǐn bì
迅速隐蔽
隐蔽的小路

Answer 371

A

隐蔽
yǐn bì
迅速隐蔽
隐蔽的小路

Answer 372

A

后续
hòu xù
последующий
впоследствии
后续工程

Answer 373

A

孕育
yùn yù
дать жизнь, родить и выкормить
她体内孕育着一个新的生命
在这个大鸡蛋里孕育着一位巨神盘古

Answer 374

A

推移
tuī yí
随着时间的推移

Answer 375

A

捧
pěng
捧着鲜花
一捧瓜子

Answer 376

A

溅
jiàn
溅了一身水

Answer 377

A

溅
jiàn
溅了一身水

Answer 378

A

一心一意
yì xīn yí yì
всецело поглощен мыслью; сосредоточить все внимание; всем сердцем и всеми помыслами
你工作上要一心一意的, 别老是有私心

Answer 379

A

官员
guān yuán

Answer 380

A

冷漠
lěng mò
冷漠无情
女子看着老公冷漠的态度

Answer 381

A

冷漠
lěng mò
冷漠无情
女子看着老公冷漠的态度

Answer 382

A

🇨🇳HSK7-9
抚养费
fǔ yǎng fèi

Answer 383

A

🇨🇳HSK7-9
抚养费
fǔ yǎng fèi

Answer 384

A

粉丝
fěn sī

Answer 385

A

获悉
huò xī
получить известие; стало известно
日前获悉兄已回国

Answer 386

A

获悉
huò xī
получить известие; стало известно
日前获悉兄已回国

Answer 387

A

窒息
zhì xī
задыхаться; мед. удушье, асфиксия
因缺氧而窒息
压制言论自由, 窒息了民主

Answer 388

A

露面
lòu//miàn
to show oneself; to make an appearance in public
他躲在后面操纵, 从不露面

Answer 389

A

露面
lòu//miàn
to show oneself; to make an appearance in public
他躲在后面操纵, 从不露面

Answer 390

A

揪
jiū
to hold tight
女孩被妈妈揪回家“教训”

Answer 391

A

良心
liáng xīn
совесть, честь; честность, добросовестность, сознательность
苹果终于良心了

Answer 392

A

清单
qīngdān
detailed list
перечень
开列医疗费清单

Answer 393

A

揭示
jiē shì
1. объявлять, публиковать, обнародовать
2. показывать, раскрывать, вскрывать, выяснять (что-л. скрытое)
文告揭示了候选干部的主要业绩
揭示真理

Answer 394

A

资讯
zī xùn
information
教育资讯

Answer 395

A

料到
liào dào
предвидеть, учесть, рассчитать, предположить, догадаться
哈里斯没料到
我早就料到她今天会迟到

Answer 396

A

有幸
yǒu xìng
lucky
有幸聆听教诲

Answer 397

A

确诊
què zhěn
to diagnose
病情复杂, 难以确诊

Answer 398

A

忙碌
máng lù
busy
最近非常忙碌, 顾不上休息
为这事忙碌了一天

Answer 399

A

嗜好
shì hào
hobby
喝茶, 饮酒是他的两大嗜好
嗜好钓鱼

Answer 400

A

逃生
táo shēng
спасаться бегством

Answer 401

A

激化
jīhuà
обострять(ся), усугублять(ся)

v

Answer 402

A

样品
yàng pǐn
образец; проба
嫦娥五号月球样品工艺摆件

Answer 403

A

遇难
yù // nàn
1. погибнуть (в результате несчастного случая), стать жертвой
2. терпеть бедствие
飞机失事后, 有35人遇难
遇难信号

Answer 404

A

捅
tǒng
протыкать, прокалывать

Answer 405

A

急剧
jí jù
стремительный,
резкий (напр. о перемене)
矛盾急剧转化

Answer 406

A

急剧
jí jù
стремительный,
резкий (напр. о перемене)
矛盾急剧转化

Answer 407

A

扩散
kuò sàn
распространять(ся) (напр., ядерного оружия)
癌细胞已经扩散

Answer 408

A

迫不及待
pò bù jí dài
неотложный, не терпящий отлагательства, срочный;
поспешный, тотчас, нетерпеливо

Answer 409

A

入手
rù shǒu
приобретать; заполучать
苹果14 Plus手机值得入手吗？

Answer 410

A

刻舟求剑
kèzhōu‐qiújiàn
to mark the boat to find the sword; to take measures without regard to changes in circumstance

сделать на борту лодки зарубку, чтобы потом найти оброненный в воду с этого места меч; обр. делать по мёртвому шаблону, кондово, без учёта изменений; поступать неразумно; не учитывать изменение ситуации

Answer 411

A

顺差
shùnchā
активный баланс, активное сальдо
因为对于特朗普来讲，谁是美国的第一大顺差国，谁就是他的对手

Answer 412

A

何况
hékuàng
тем более, что; что же и говорить, где уж
тем более касается (подходит к), само собой разумеется (часто в конструкции)
那么大的困难都克服了，何况这么点儿小事儿?
这地方本来就不好找，何况他又是第一次来

Answer 413

A

宣称
xuānchēng

объявлять, заявлять, провозглашать

他宣称自己是清白的

Answer 414

A

示威
shì wēi
демонстрировать
他这样做是向我示威
游行示威
数以千计的美国民众走上街头示威，对这名前总统再次当选表达不满

Answer 415

A

仇恨
chóu hèn
вражда, злоба, ненависть, рознь; ненавидеть
仇恨不会让美国伟大！

Answer 416

A

退缩
tuìsuō
отступать (напр., перед трудностями); спасовать

Answer 417

A

寻常
xúncháng
обычный, заурядный
寻常百姓
它的好处不寻常

Answer 418

A

质疑
zhìyí
to ставить под вопрос, подвергать сомнению
向…提出质疑 - потребовать у кого-либо разъяснений
对他的说法提出质疑 ставить его слова под сомнение

Answer 419

A

习俗
xí sú
привычки и обычаи
不同国家习俗不同

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