HSK 3 Chapter 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

发烧

A

发烧

fā shāo

v. to have a fever

高烧 [gāoshāo] fever, high temperature

烧 [shāo] to burn, to cook, to stew, to bake, to roast, fever, to heat
火 [huǒ] fire, flame, burn, anger, rage
尧 [yáo] surname Yao, legendary emperor Yao, c. 2200 BC
尢 [wāng, yóu] lame

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2
Q

A

wèi

prep. for

because of

喂 【 wèi】 Allo, hey

为什么 …. why …. ? for what reason?

因为 [yīnwèi] because of, owing to, on account of

因为。。。所以。。。(cause and effect )

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3
Q

照顾

A

照顾
zhàogù
v. to take care of

给我拍照 [Gěi wǒ pāizhào] take a picture of me
为我拍照 [wèi wǒ pāizhào] take a picture for me

回顾 [huígù] to look back, to review

顾客 [gùkè] customer, shopper, client

照 [zhào] according to, in accordance with, to shine, to illumine, to reflect, photograph
灬 [huǒ] fire
昭 [zhāo] bright, luminous, illustrious, manifest
日 [rì] day, sun, date, day of the month, daytime, abbr. for Japan
召 [zhào, shào] to call, to summon, to convene
口 [kǒu] mouth, entrance, gate, measure word for things with mouths such as people, domestic animals
刀 [dāo] knife, blade, single-edged sword, Kangxi radical 18, (slang) dollar
顾 [gù] to look back, to look at, to look after, take into consideration, to attend to, considering
页 [yè] page, sheet, leaf, MW for pages of books
厄 [è] adversity, difficulty, distress
厂 [chǎng] cliff, slope, factory, yard, depot, workhouse, works, plant

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4
Q

A


yòng
v. to use, to employ, to apply, to operate, use

不用 [ bùyòng ] need not

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5
Q

感冒

A

感冒
gǎnmào
v. to catch a cold

!帽子 [ màozǐ ] cap, hat
感冒药 [gǎnmàoyào] medicine for colds

感觉 [gǎnjué] feel, feeling

感谢 [gǎnxiè] (express) thanks, gratitude, grateful, thankful, thanks

感 [gǎn] to feel, to move, to touch, to affect, perceive, emotion
心 [xīn] heart, mind, intelligence, soul
咸 [xián] salted
口 [kǒu] mouth, entrance, gate, MW for people
戌 [xū] 11th earthly branch, 7-9 p.m.
戈 [gē] spear, lance
一 [yī] one, a, an, alone
冒 [mào, mò] to emit, to give off, to send out (or up, forth), brave, bold, to cover
冒 [mào, mò] to emit, to give off, to send out (or up, forth), brave, bold, to cover
冂 [jiǒng] down box, KangXi radical 13
目 [mù] eye, to look, to see, item, section, list, catalogue, topic, table of contents, order (taxonomy), goal, name, title

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6
Q

A

张先生
Zhāng xiānshēng (Mr)
name. a surname

v. to open, to stretch, to extend, to display,
mw. a sheet ( of paper )

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7
Q

季节

A

季节

jìjié

n. season

! 李 [Lǐ] plum, surname Li

春节 [chūnjié] the Spring Festival
节日 [jiérì] festival, holiday
雨季 [yǔjì] rainy season

季 [jì] season, period, quarter of year, surname Ji
节 [jié, jiē] festival, section, segment, point, part, to economize, to save, temperate

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8
Q

当然

A

当然

dāngrán

adv. of course

当时 [dāngshí] then, at that time, while
当中 [dāngzhōng] (in the) center, (in the) middle
当地 [dāngdì] local
当心 [dāngxīn] watch out
当作 [dàngzuò] treat as, regard as

虽然 [suīrán] although
然后 [ránhòu] after, then (afterwards), after that, afterwards
不然 [bùrán] not so, no, or else, otherwise, if not

当 [dāng, dàng] to be, to act as, manage, withstand,
when, during, ought, should, match equally, equal, same, obstruct,
just at (a time or place), on the spot, right, just at
然 [rán] yes, certainly, correct, right, so, thus, like this, -ly
灬 [huǒ] fire, Kangxi radical 86
肰 [rán] dog meat
月 [yuè] moon, month
犬 [quǎn] dog, puppy

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9
Q

春(天)

A

春(天)

chūn(tiān)

n. spring

!看 【 kàn】 to see, to watch, to look, to look after, to take care of, to watch, to guard, to examine, to scrutinize
!着 【 zhē, zhāo, zhuó, zháo 】auxiliary word (always behind verb) to catch, to receive, to suffer, to make move, to take action

春节 [chūnjié] spring festival

春 [chūn] spring (time), gay, joyful, youthful, love, lust, life
日 [rì] day, sun, date, day of the month, daytime, abbr. for Japan

春天 [Chūntiān] spring
夏天 [Xiàtiān] summer
秋天 [Qiūtiān] autumn / fall
冬天 [Dōngtiān] winter

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10
Q

A

cǎo

n. grass

! 早 [zǎo] early, soon, morning

草莓 [cǎoméi] strawberry

草 [cǎo] grass, straw, thatch, herbs, hasty
艹 [cǎo] grass, herbage, weed, plant, KangXi radical number 140
早 [zǎo] early, soon, morning
日 [rì] day, sun, date, day of the month, daytime, abbr. for Japan, Kangxi radical number 72
十 [shí] ten, 10, complete, perfect, Kangxi radical number 24

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11
Q

夏 (天)

A

夏 (天)

xiàtiān

n. summer

!更 [gèng] more, even further, much more, to change, to alter, to shift, to experience, to alternate

春天 [Chūntiān] spring
夏天 [Xiàtiān] summer
秋天 [Qiūtiān] autumn / fall
冬天 [Dōngtiān] winter

夏 [xià] summer, the Xia or Hsia dynasty
夊 [suī] Kangxi radical number 35, go slowly
一 [yī] one, a, an, alone, Kangxi radical 1
自 [zì] from, self, oneself, since, private, Kangxi radical 132

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12
Q

裙子

A

裙子

qúnzi

n. dress, skirt

!虎 from 老虎 [lǎohǔ] tiger

裙 [qún] skirt, apron, petticoat
子 [zǐ, zi] son, child, seed, egg, child, small thing, noun suffix(zi5), midnight

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13
Q

最近

A

最近

zuìjìn

adv, lately, recently

最后 [zuìhòu] final, last, finally, ultimate
最好 [zuìhǎo] best, (you) had better (do what we suggest)

附近 [fùjìn] (in the) vicinity, nearby, neighboring, next to
接近 [jiējìn] near, close to

最 [zuì] most, extremely, exceedingly, the most, -est
近 [jìn] near, close, approach, approximately, intimate
辶 [chuò] Kangxi radical number 162, walk
斤 [jīn] catty, weight equal to 0.5 kg, axe, Kangxi radical number 69

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14
Q

A

yuè

adv. more, to a greater degree

! 更 【 gèng 】 more , even

越 emphasizes the process, and 更 emphasizes result ( 更好 = better )

越来越 + ·Adj + 了【yuèláiyuè】 more and more ( better and better )

越 [yuè] to exceed, to climb over, to surpass, the more … the more
走 [zǒu] to walk, to go on foot, to run, to go, to run, to move, to leave, from, through, to visit, (euph.) to die, to leak, to change (shape, form, meaning)
戉 [yuè] battle-ax
戈 [gē] spear, lance, Kangxi radical number 62

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