HSK 3 Chapter 19

Question 1

耳朵

Answer 1

耳朵
ěrduo
n. ear

耳环 [ ěrhuán ] earring
一条手链 shoulian bracelet
一条项链 xianglian necklace

! 其他 [qita] the other person
! 其实 [qishi] actually
耳 [ ěr ] ear, merely, only, handle, Kangxi radical 128
朵 [ duǒ ] flower, earlobe, fig. item on both sides, measure word for flowers and clouds

Question 2

脸

Answer 2

脸
liǎn
n. face，, cheek, reputation

笑脸 [ xiàoliǎn ] smiling face, smiley
不要脸 [ bùyàoliǎn ] have no sense of shame, shameless
丢脸 [ diūliǎn ] loss of face, humiliation

检查

Question 3

短

Answer 3

短
duǎn
adj. short, brief

短发 [ duǎnfā ] short hair
！ 他不高也不矮，中等个儿。
开个短会

矮 [ai3] short
个子矮
短 [ duǎn ] short, brief, deficient, lacking
矢 [ shǐ ] arrow, dart
豆 [ dòu ] bean, peas, bean-shaped

Question 4

马

Answer 4

马
mǎ
n. horse

! 吗 [ma] ?
马上 [ mǎshàng ] at once, right away, immediately, lit. on horseback
马虎 [ mǎhu ] casual, careless
骑马 [ qímǎ ] to ride a horse

Question 5

张

Answer 5

张
zhāng
m. used for flat objects such as paper, photos,etc

v. to open, to stretch, to extend, to display

墙上有张世界地图 Qiáng shàng yǒu zhāng shìjiè dìtú
张开你的眼睛 open
开张 [ kāizhāng ] open a business, first transaction of a business day
张开嘴 / 张嘴 [ zhāngzuǐ ] open one’s mouth (to say something)
张口 [ zhāngkǒu ] to gape, to yawn, to open one’s mouth, to start speaking, to talk carelessly, to talk out of place

Question 6

位

Answer 6

位
wèi
m. a repectful measure word for people

一位销售 [Yī wèi xiāoshòu] salesperson
位子 [ wèizi ] place, seat
停车位 [ tíngchēwèi ] parking space

Question 7

蓝

Answer 7

​蓝
lán
adj. blue

蓝色 [ lán sè] blue color
甘蓝 [ gānlán ] cabbage, Chinese broccoli, gai larn , Kale , …
甘蓝菜 [gānláncài] cabbage
打篮球 basket ball

Question 8

秋天

Answer 8

秋天
qiū(tiān)
n. autumn, fall

冬天，春天，夏天，秋天
秋 [ qiū ] autumn, fall, year
禾 [ hé ] cereal, grain, rice plant, Kangxi radical 115
火 [ huǒ ] fire, flame, burn, anger, rage, Kangxi radical 86

Question 9

过

Answer 9

过
guò
v. to spend , to pass

过生 / 过生日 [ guòshēngrì ] to celebrate a birthday

Question 10

鸟

Answer 10

鸟
niǎo
n. bird

一石二鸟 [ yīshíèrniǎo ] to kill two birds with one stone
鸡蛋 [ jīdàn ] egg, chicken egg
西红柿炒鸡蛋 [ xī hóng shì chǎo jī dàn ] tomato with scrambled eggs

Question 11

哭

Answer 11

哭
kū
v. to cry， to weep, to wail

! 产品 [chǎnpǐn] goods, products

猫哭老鼠 [ māokūlǎoshǔ ] crocodile tears

Question 12

黄河

Answer 12

黄河
Huáng Hé
n. Yellow River, the second longest river in China ( Xi’an, next to ZhengZhou ).

河边 [hébiān] river side, river bank
长江 【Chángjiāng】 n. Yangtze ( Chongqin, Wuhan, Nanjing, next to ShangHai )

Question 13

船

Answer 13

船
chuán
n. boat, ship

旅游的时候你坐船了吗？
! 一般 [ yībān ] general, ordinary, common
坐船 [ zuòchuán ] to travel by ship, to take a boat
渔船 [ yúchuán ] fishing boat
游船 [ yóuchuán ] pleasure-boat, cruise

船 [ chuán ] ship, boat, vessel
舟 [ zhōu ] boat, ship
几 [ jǐ, jī ] how many, almost, table
口 [ kǒu ] mouth, entrance, gate, MW

Question 14

经过

Answer 14

经过
jīngguò
v. to pass by, go through, as a result of

过来 [ guòlái ] to come over, to manage, to handle, to be able to take care of
已经 [ yǐjīng ] already
过去 [ guòqù ] (in the) past, former, previous, to go over, to pass by
经常 [ jīngcháng ] day to day, everyday, daily, frequently, constantly, regularly, often
经理 [ jīnglǐ ] manager, director
经 [ jīng ] through, after, classics, sacred book, scripture, to pass through, to undergo, longitude
过 [ guò, guō ] to pass, to pass through, to go across, to die, death