HSK 3 Chapter 1

Question 1

周末

Answer 1

周末
zhōumò
n. weekend

月末 [yuèmò] end of month

周 [zhōu] circumference, week

末 [mò] final, last, end, insignificant, latter part

Question 2

打算

Answer 2

打算
dǎsuàn
n./v. plan; to intend

！回答

周末你有什么打算？ 有。。。打算 （noun）

我打算去旅游、旅行。 （（verb）

! 打电话 [dǎdiànhuà] to make a telephone call

打 [dǎ, dá] strike, hit, beat, fight, attack, dozen, since

算 [suàn] to count, to calculate, to figure, to plan, finally, in the end

Question 3

啊

Answer 3

啊
a
to indicate confirmation or defense

! 巴 [bā] greatly desire, anxiously hope, to wish, bar (unit of pressure), surname Ba

！吗 [ma, mǎ, má] final interrogative particle, morphine

Question 4

跟

Answer 4

跟
gēn
prep. with,and, heel,
v. to accompany, to follow, to go with

！别 [bié, biè] leave, depart, separate, distinguish, classify, other, another, do not, must not, to pin

! 很 【hěn】 quite, very, awfully, much
Express “and”:
与 【yǔ】 is usually used more formal. ( abstract: heaven and earth )
和 【hé】 is between 与 and 跟, plus it is used more often than others.
跟 【gēn】 is usually used more oral. ( usage: human: 你跟我）
足 【zú】 foot, to attain, to satisfy, enough, to be sufficient
艮 【gěn, gèn】 blunt, tough, chewy

Question 5

小丽

Answer 5

小丽
Xiǎo lì
name of a person

!!!美丽 [měilì] beautiful

丽 (麗) [lì, lí] pretty, beautiful, elegant, fine, magnificent

Question 6

小刚

Answer 6

小刚
Xiǎo gāng
name of a person

刚 [gāng] hard, firm, strong, just, barely, exactly

Question 7

一直

Answer 7

一直
yìzhí
adv. all the time,always, all along, straight

! 总是 [zǒng shì] always
! 自己 [zìjǐ] oneself, one’s own
! 只有 [Zhǐyǒu] only
! 只要 [Zhǐyào] if only

你一直玩儿 【Nǐ yīzhí wán er】 you’ve been playing

一直走 【yīzhízǒu】 go straight on / go strainght ahead
一直往前 【yīzhíwǎngqián 】 straight ahead
直到 [zhídào] until, up to ( ! 知道 【Zhīdào】）

一 [yī] one, a, an, alone
直 [zhí] straight, vertical, erect, frank, directly, straightly, upright

Question 8

游戏

Answer 8

游戏
yóuxì
n. game, tour-play, recreation

游泳 [yóuyǒng] swimming, to swim
旅游 [lǚyóu] trip, journey, tourism, travel, tour
游 [yóu] to walk, to tour, to roam, to travel, to float, to drift, to wander, to swim, swimming
氵 [] Kangxi radical 85, water
斿 [yóu, liú] to move or rove freely
方 [fāng] square, quadrilateral, direction, one side, just, MW
子 [zǐ, zi] son, child, seed, egg, child, small thing, noun suffix(zi5), midnight
戏 [xì] trick, drama, play, show, have fun
戈 [gē] spear, lance, Kangxi radical number 62 !same as in 找 [zhao] to search
又 [yòu] again, also, both… and…

Question 9

作业

Answer 9

作业
zuòyè
n. homework

工作 [gōngzuò] job, work, construction, task

作 [zuò, zuō] make, work, compose, write, act, perform

业 [yè] business, occupation, study

Question 10

着急

Answer 10

着急
zháojí
adj. worried, anxious，。 。 。

v. to worry, to feel anxious， to be in a hurry

你别着急,
不用着急.

急事 [jíshì] urgent matter
看着 【Kànzhe】to look at

小心 [xiǎoxīn] to be careful, to take care

担心 [dānxīn] anxious, worried, uneasy, to worry, to be anxious 。 别担心 don’t worry.

放心 [fàngxīn] to feel relieved, to feel reassured, to be at ease

! 看 [kàn] to see
! 找 [zhǎo] to try to find, to look for, to call on somebody, to find, to seek, to return, to look for, to give change

着 [zhē, zhāo, zhuó, zháo] to catch, to receive, to suffer, to make move, to take action, auxiliary word (always behind verb)
急 [jí] hurried, worried, quick, quickly, urgent, pressing, anxious, to worry
心 [xīn] heart, mind, intelligence, soul, Kangxi radical number 61
刍 [chú] cut grass, hay, straw, fodder, surname Chu
彐 [jì] snout, Kangxi radical 58

Question 11

复习

Answer 11

复习
fùxí
v. to review

康复 [ kāngfù ] to recuperate, to recover (health), to convalesce
复印 [ fùyìn ] duplicate, copy

! 学习 [xuéxí] to learn, to study
! 练习 [liànxí] practice, exercise, drill
复 [fù] again, recover, reply to a letter, to repeat, to duplicate, repeatedly
夊 [suī] Kangxi radical number 35, go slowly
日 [rì] day, sun, date, day of the month, daytime, abbr. for Japan
习 [xí] to practice, to study, habit

Question 12

南

Answer 12

南（方）
nán (fāng)
n. south, southern part

南方【nánfāng 】 south

方 [fāng] square, quadrilateral, direction, one side

Question 13

北方

Answer 13

北方

běifāng

n. north, northen part

Question 14

面包

Answer 14

面包

miànbāo

n. bread

! 面条 [Miàntiáo] noodles

Question 15

带

Answer 15

带
dài
v. to take along, to bring, to wear

n. band, belt, girdle, ribbon, tire, area, zone, region

! 师 [shī] teacher, master, expert, specialist, model, a division (military)
巾 [jīn] kerchief, towel, turban, KangXi radical number 50
冖 [mì] cover, Kangxi radical 14
卅 [sà] thirty, thirtieth

Question 16

地图

Answer 16

一张地图
Yī zhāng dìtú
n. map

地 [dì] earth, soil, ground, region,
地 [de] structural particle (used before a verb or adjective)

图 [tú] diagram, to plan, picture, drawing, chart

Question 17

搬

Answer 17

搬
bān
v. to move, to carry

!!! 帮助 [bāngzhù] assistance, aid, to help, to assist

! 船 [chuán] ship, boat, vessel

扌 [shǒu] hand
般 [bān] sort, kind, class, way, manner, category
舟 [zhōu] boat, ship
殳 [shū] spear, weapon

Question 18

早就

Answer 18

早就
[zǎojiù]
long ago，long since ，already at an earlier time

早 [zǎo] early, soon, morning

就 [jiù] at once, then, right away, only, just, simply, to approach, to move towards, to undertake, already