HSK 3 Chapter 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

比赛

A

比赛
bǐsài
n. match, competition, game

比分 [bǐfēn] score
比如 [bǐrú] for example, for instance, such as
大赛 [dàsài] big competition, contest

比 [bǐ] to compare, to contrast, liken, comparison, than, to gesture (with hands), ratio
赛 [sài] to compete, to contend, competition, match, contest, race
贝 [bèi] sea shell, money, currency

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2
Q

照片

A

照片
zhàopiàn
n. photo

护照 [Hùzhào] passport

拍照 [pāizhào] to take a picture
自拍照 [zìpāizhào] selfie
名片 [míngpiàn] (business) card
功夫片 [gōngfūpiān] kung fu movie
药片 [yàopiàn] pill, (medical) tablet

照 [zhào] according to, in accordance with, to shine, to illumine, to reflect, photograph
灬 [huǒ] fire, Kangxi radical 86
昭 [zhāo] bright, luminous, illustrious, manifest
日 [rì] day, sun, date, day of the month, daytime, abbr. for Japan
召 [zhào, shào] to call, to summon, to convene
口 [kǒu] mouth, entrance, gate, MW for people, domestic animals, cannons, wells etc
刀 [dāo] knife, blade, single-edged sword, (slang) dollar
片 [piàn, piān] slice, splinter, strip, piece, KangXi radical number 91

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3
Q

年纪

A

年纪
niánjí
n. grade, age

!!! 年轻人 [niánqīngren] young person

年 [nián] year, new-years, age of a person
纪 [jì, jǐ] discipline, age, era, period, order, record, surname Ji

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4
Q

A


yòu
adv. and, again, also

又…又… [yòu. . . yòu . . . ] both … and…

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5
Q

小明

A

小明

xiǎomíng

Xiaoming, name of a person

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6
Q

马可

A

马可
mǎkě
Marco

可以 [kěyǐ] can, may, possible, able to
可能 [kěnéng] possible, maybe, possibility, may
可爱 [kěài] adorable, cute, lovely

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7
Q

聪明

A

聪明
cōngming
adj. clever, smart

明白 [Míngbái] to understand

聪 [cōng] quick at hearing, wise, clever, sharp-witted, intelligent, acute, bright
耳 [ěr] ear, merely, only, handle, Kangxi radical 128
总 [zǒng] always, to assemble, gather, total, overall, head, chief, general, in every case, altogether, to collect
心 [xīn] heart, mind, intelligence, soul, Kangxi radical number 61

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8
Q

热情

A

热情
rèqíng
adj. warm, enthusiastic

她对顾客非常热情。 [Tā duì gùkè fēicháng rèqíng.] She’s very friendly to the clients.

事情 [shìqíng] matter, affair, thing, business
热水 [rèshuǐ] hot water

热 [rè] heat, to heat up, fervent, hot (of weather), to warm up, restless, zeal
情 [qíng] feeling, emotion, passion, situation

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9
Q

努力

A

努力
nǔlì
adj. hard-working, great effort, to strive, to try hard

巧克力 [qiǎokèlì] chocolate

努 [nǔ] to exert, to strive, to make an effort, to pout
力 [lì] power, force, strength, capability, influence
奴 [nú] slave, servant
女 [nǚ] female, woman, feminine
又 [yòu] again, also, both… and…

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10
Q

总是

A

总是
zǒngshì
adv. always

一直 [yīzhí] always, all along, straight

总 [zǒng] always, to assemble, gather, total, overall, head, chief, general, in every case, altogether, to collect

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11
Q

回答

A

回答
huídá
v. to answer

问答 [wèndá] question and answer
答话 [dáhuà] to reply, to answer

回 [huí] to circle, to go back, to turn around, to answer, to return, to revolve, Islam, time, classifier for acts of a play or section or chapter
答 [dá, dā] to answer, to reply, to return, to assent to
竹 [zhú] bamboo, flute, KangXi radical 118
合 [hé, gě] combine, unite, join, gather

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12
Q

A


zhàn
v. to stand

!!! 路 [lù] road, path, street, journey
火车站 [huǒchēzhàn] train station
公交车站 [ Gōngjiāo chē zhàn] bus stop
立 [lì] to stand, to let stand, to establish, to set up, Kangxi radical 117, vertical, upright, immediate
占 [zhàn, zhān] to take possession of, to occupy, to take up, to observe, to divine

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13
Q

饿

A

饿
è
adj. hungry

!钱 [ Qián] money
! 我 [ Wǒ] me

饣 [shí] Kangxi radical number 184, food, to eat 食 [shí, sì] meal, food, animal feed, to eat
我 [wǒ] I, me, my

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14
Q

超市

A

超市
chāoshì
n. supermarket

! 城市 [ Chéngshì] city
! 老师 [lǎoshī] teacher
早市 【Zǎo shì】 morning market / 街市 【Jiēshì】 street market
商场 【Shāngchǎng】 shopping mall

超过 [chāoguò] to surpass, to exceed, to outstrip
超人 [chāorén] superhuman, exceptional

超 [chāo] to exceed, to overtake, to jump over, to pass, to cross, super-
走 [zǒu] to walk, to go on foot, to run, to go, to run, to move
召 [zhào, shào] to call, to summon, to convene
市 [shì] market, fair, city, town, trade

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15
Q

蛋糕

A

蛋糕
dàngāo
n. cake

鸡蛋 [jīdàn] chicken egg
炸糕 [zhágāo] fried cake
油炸。 煮沸。 熟 , 烤 [ Yóu zhá. Zhǔfèi. Shú. Kǎo ] fried. boiled. cooked. bake
月饼 [yuèbǐng] moon cake (esp. for the Mid-Autumn Festival)
年糕 [niángāo] New Year cake made of steamed glutinous rice

蛋 [dàn] egg, oval shaped
糕 [gāo] cakes, pastry

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16
Q

1角

1分

A

1角=0.1元

jiǎo

1分=0.01元

fēn

17
Q

年轻

A

年轻
niánqīng
adj. young

年轻人 [niánqīngrén] young people

年 [nián] year, new-years, age of a person

轻 [qīng] light, easy, simple, gentle, soft, reckless, unimportant, frivolous, small in number, unstressed, neutral, to belittle

18
Q

认真

A

认真
rènzhēn
adj. serious, earnest
v. to take seriously, to take to heart

认识 [rènshi] to know, to recognize, to be familiar with, acquainted with something, knowledge, understanding, awareness, cognition

认 [rèn] to recognize, to know, to admit, to understand
真 [zhēn] real, actual, true, genuine

19
Q

客人

A

客人
kèrén
n. visitor, guest

!!!不客气 [bùkèqi] you’re welcome, impolite, rude, blunt, don’t mention it
客户 [ Kèhù ] client
顾客 [gùkè] customer, shopper, client
客机 [kèjī] passenger plane
客厅 [kètīng] living room

客 [kè] customer, visitor, guest, traveller, objective

20
Q

李小美

A

李小美
Lǐ Xiǎoměi
name of a person

美 [měi] pretty, beautiful, pleasing, America
美国 [měiguó] United States, USA, US
美丽 [měilì] beautiful