HRM 5 performance management Flashcards
4 performance management steps
setting goals and expectations with employees
performance monitoring providing, resources, feedback, coaching, training
performance app
reward, improvement plan/discipline
Performance evaluation systems 4 reasons
a systematic way to examine how well an employee is performing in his or her job –> performance appraisal, assessment or employee appraisal
four reasons
1 encourages positive behavior
2 to satisfy employee curiosity
3 develop employees
4 basis for pay raises, pomotions and legal disciplinary actions
designing performance appraisal 3 steps
first step: how many times --> managers should constantly be giving feedback more feedback means more development takes a lot of time
second step:
research costs –> hourly payment of managers + should a raise be considered as reward (cost)
third step:
what goal should be achieved with preformance appraisal
performance appraisal system errors 4
Halo effect –> feelings used as source as rating rather than performance
mistake in rating
acceptability –> accept the way evaluation –> not? minimum efort
specificity –> tool is not specific enough
considerations when developing performance appraisal
performance standards should be developed using the job analysis and should change as the job changes
provid ethe eemployees with a copy of the eevaluation + sign off when received
all appraisers should be trained
rating –> obserrvable behavior
developed when employee disagrees
appraisal methods (4)
The trait method –> look at traits in relation to the job
beehavioral method –> specific actions within a job
comparative methods –> compare one meployee with another
results method –> employee accomplishment
two main aspeects to appraisal methods
- criteria tied directly to job description
2. type of rating to rate each criteria
types of graphic rating scale 3
discrete –> different points
continious –> represents the whole employee’s performance
mixed standard scale –> includes a seriees of mixed statements.
Easy appraisal
source awnsers a series of questonis about the employee’s performance
disadvantages –>
writing ability can contribute to effectiveness
write less or more –> less consistency
checklist scale
only yes and no –> trait or behavioral method –> no detailed awnsers
critical incident appraisal
more time consuming
specific examples of behavior
behavioral category
tendancy to only record negative incidents
work standard approach
productivity is important –> minimum level is set –> based on this level
Ranking method
ranking based on their value to manager –> most valualbe to least valuable
MBO
manager and employee sit together –> develop objectives for time period
then sit down together wethere goals are met in time period
advantage –> employee helped set goal
writing objectives –> SMART goal
specific measurable attainable realistic time bound