How We Get The Energy We Need Flashcards

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1
Q

How do we get glucose?

A

From the food we eat

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2
Q

Respiration is a….

A

Chemical reaction which involves real ease of energy from food

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3
Q

Where does it occur?

A

In all living cells

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4
Q

What is energy measure in?

A

Joules

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5
Q

What is the human body made up of?

A

Several different organ systems

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6
Q

What do each organ system do?

A

Their own particular jobs but all systems work together

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7
Q

What does respiration mean?

A

How we get the energy we need

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8
Q

The cells use glucose and oxygen to….

A

Release energy

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9
Q

What are the waste products?

A

Carbon dioxide and water

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10
Q

What does aerobic mean?

A

Using oxygen/ in the presence of oxygen

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11
Q

What is the aerobic respiration equation?

A

Glucose + oxygen ➤ carbon dioxide + water + energy

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12
Q

Why is the digestive system important?

A

Changes large insoluble food molecules to small soluble ones to be absorbed into blood stream

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13
Q

Why is the circulatory system important?

A

carries small soluble food molecules and oxygen to every cell in body and takes away unwanted waste

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14
Q

Why is the respiratory system important?

A

oxygen is taken into bodies via lungs and carbon dioxide is removed, oxygen is then absorbed into blood, travels to heart and is then pumped around rest of body

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15
Q

Why do we need energy?

A

Cells use energy for all reactions and processes

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16
Q

What are the reactions and processes that use energy? (6)

A
  • movement
  • nervous impulses
  • making new reactions
  • growth/repair
  • moving substances
  • temperature regulation (keeping body at 37.C)
17
Q

What do plants have in common with humans?

A

living things too and need same amount of energy

18
Q

Why do plants and animals need to release energy?

A

For cell reactions

19
Q

What two processes aren’t relevant for plants that are for humans?

A

Nervous impulses and temperature regulation