How strong was York's position by 1456 compared to 1453? (1453-56)

Question 1

What was York’s position in 1453?

Answer 1

• just after Dartford, humiliatingly forced to swear oath to Henry VI
• Somerset in control of household and government

Question 2

What was York’s position in 1456?

Answer 2

• just after end of Second Protectorate, lost major power
• rising power of Margaret threatens York
• Somerset now dead

Question 3

York was in a stronger position because…

Answer 3

• Less opposition: Somerset & Northumberland dead, Exeter + Egremont weakened (less Percy opposition)
• More support: Cobham + Norfolk (1453) -> gained support of Nevilles in 1456
• Calais under Yorkist control: Somerset (1453) -> Warwick (1456)
• Proved himself during successful First Protectorate

CA: growing influence of Margaret + Edward of Wales threatens this

Question 4

York was not in a stronger position because…

Answer 4

• No longer heir presumptive: Edward of Wales born Oct 1453
• Lost support: failed resumption ends Second Protectorate, still not widely supported by nobility
• Blood feuds: threaten his safety and reduces potential allies

CA: significantly less opposition