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intermediate
a species formed in one step of a multi step reaction, which is used up in the next step
overall order of reaction
sum of the individual orders in a rate equation
rate determining step
slowest step in a reaction mechanism
rate of reaction
the change in concentration of a reactant or product per unit time
reaction mechanism
a series of steps which make up the overall reaction
first order reactant
doubling the concentration of the reactant will double the rate (if all other conditions remain the same
second order reactant
doubling the concentration will quadruple the rate
zero order reactant
doubling the concentration will have no impact on the rate
half life
the time taken for the concentration of a reactant to half