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Bio 30 > Horomones and Endocrine Questions > Flashcards

Horomones and Endocrine Questions Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Melatonin

A

Pineal - Thalamus - Effects sleep=drowsiness

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2
Q

TSH - Thyroid Stimulating Horomone

A

APG - Thyroid - Thyroxin release, cell metabolism control

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3
Q

Adrenocorticotropic Horomone

A

APG - Adrenal Cortex - stress hormones, cortisol and aldosterone release

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4
Q

HGH - Human Growth Hormone

A

APG - Somatic Cells - growth of body, cell repair

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5
Q

FSH - Follicle Stimulating Hormone

A

APG - Follicle & Seminiferous Tubule - females=follicle development (thing that holds egg in ovary), males=sperm development

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6
Q

LH - Luteinizing Hormone

A

APG - Leydig Cells & Interstitial Cells - female=triggers egg release in ovary, male=testosterone production

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7
Q

MSH - Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone

A

APG - Melanocytes - Pigment production in hair and skin

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8
Q

Prolactin

A

APG - Mammary Glands - stims and maintains milk production

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9
Q

Oxytocin

A

PPG - Uterus & Mammary glands - uterine contraction, milk release

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10
Q

ADH - Anti Diuretic Hormone

A

PPG - Kidneys - prevents water loss, promotes water reabsorption

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11
Q

Thyroxin

A

Thyroid - Somatic Cells - increase cell metabolism, body temperature

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12
Q

Calcitonin (Calci - bone - in)

A

Thyroid - Bones & Teeth - absorb calcium from blood and puts in bones

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13
Q

Parathyroid Hormone

A

Parathyroid - Bones, muscles, teeth - puts calcium in the bloodstream from targets

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14
Q

Insulin

A

Pancreas - Somatic cells, liver, muscles - Body cells = absorb glucose as fat, liver and muscle= absorb glucose as glycogen

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15
Q

Glucagon

A

Pancreas - liver, muscles - raise BS levels, glycogen into glucose

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16
Q

Cortisol

A

Adrenal Cortex-Somatic Cells- Suppresses inflammation & releases glucose
stimulates the breakdown fats & proteins * Wake up hormone

17
Q

Aldosterone

A

Adrenal Cortex- Kidney - sodium retention, BP increase, water retention

18
Q

Adrenalin

A

Adrenal Medulla - Somatic Cells - increased sympathetic response, increased HR&BR, converts glucose into glycogen

19
Q

Noradrenalin

A

Adrenal Medulla- Somatic Cells- Increases BP & focuses attention & memory

20
Q

Testosterone

A

Testes -Somatic Cells - responsible for male secondary characteristics

21
Q

Inhibin

A

Testes - Hypothalamus - controls sperm production

22
Q

Estrogen

A

Ovary - Somatic Cells - responsible for female secondary characteristics

23
Q

Progesterone

A

Ovary - Uterine lining - responsible for maintaining pregnancy

24
Q

Relaxin

A

Ovary - Abdomen and Birth Canal - stretches out stomach for baby

25
Q

TRH - Thyroid Releasing Hormone

A

Hypothalamus - PPG - tells PPG to release TSH

26
Q

Gonatropins Releasing Hormone

A

Hypothalamus - PG - tells PG to release FSH and LH

27
Q

Pineal Gland Hormones

A

Melatonin

28
Q

APG Hormones (# of them + what are they)

A

(7 hormones) TSH, Adrenocorticotropic Hormone, HGH, FSH, LH, MSH, Prolactin

29
Q

PPG Hormones (# of them + what are they)

A

(2) Oxytocin, ADH

30
Q

Thyroid (# of them + what are they)

A

(2) Thyroxin, Calcitonin

31
Q

Parathyroid (# of them + what are they)

A

(1) Parathyroid hormone

32
Q

Pancreas (# of them + what are they)

A

(2) Glucagon, Insulin

33
Q

Adrenal Cortex (# of them + what are they)

A

(2) Cortisol, Aldosterone

34
Q

Adrenal Medulla (# of them + what are they)

A

(2) Adrenaline, Noradrenaline

35
Q

Testes (# of them + what are they)

A

(2) Testosterone, Inhibin

36
Q

Ovaries (# of them + what are they)

A

(3) Estrogen, Relaxin, Progesterone

37
Q

Hypothalamus (# of them + what are they)

A

(2) TRH, Gonatropin Releasing Horomone

Bio 30 (16 decks)

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