hormones

Question 1

made in fat cells and increases appetite

Answer 1

leptin

Question 2

made in the gut and increases appetite

Answer 2

grhelin

Question 3

made in skeletal muscle and changes white fat to brown

Answer 3

irisin

Question 4

cells increase receptors to become more sensitive

Answer 4

up regulation

Question 5

lipid soluble category of hormones

Answer 5

steroid hormones

Question 6

catecholamine from sympathetic nervous system

Answer 6

epinephrine

Question 7

anabolic agent made in REM

Answer 7

testosterone

Question 8

use direct gene activation

Answer 8

steroid hormones

Question 9

released during hypoglycemia

Answer 9

glucagon

Question 10

use cAMP as a second messenger

Answer 10

non-steroid hormones

Question 11

other name for prostaglandins

Answer 11

autocrines

Question 12

anabolic agent made in non-REM

Answer 12

growth hormone

Question 13

gland secreting T3 and T4

Answer 13

thyroid

Question 14

organ responsible for fluid regulation

Answer 14

kidney

Question 15

category of hormones that are formed from amino acids

Answer 15

non-steroid hormones

Question 16

building up of tissues and bodily processes

Answer 16

anabolic

Question 17

made in ovaries and gives feminine traits

Answer 17

estrogen

Question 18

causes the body to retain water

Answer 18

antidiuretic

Question 19

released during hyperglycemia

Answer 19

insulin

Question 20

can be acute or chronic and made in times of stress

Answer 20

cortisol

Question 21

where the catecholamines are made

Answer 21

adrenal medulla

Question 22

increases reuptake of sodium

Answer 22

aldosterone

Question 23

all tissues or glands that secrete hormones

Answer 23

endocrine system

Question 24

five hormones that control the rate of lipolysis

Answer 24

epinephrine, norepinephrine, growth hormone, cortisol, glucagon

Question 25

where is the first place things can go wrong in the endocrine system?

Answer 25

the gland

Question 26

where is the second place things can go wrong in the endocrine system because of hormone binding?

Answer 26

the bloodstream

Question 27

the third place things can go wrong in the endocrine system due to receptors not receiving the hormone

Answer 27

the target cell

Question 28

a cell decreases the amount of receptors and becomes less sensitive

Answer 28

down regulation

Question 29

made from cholesterol, fat soluble, readily cross cell membranes

Answer 29

steroid hormones

Question 30

need a receptor and carrier to cross the cell membrane

Answer 30

non-steroid hormones

Question 31

a hormone being secreted causes something in the body to be inhibited

Answer 31

negative feedback

Question 32

what does the hormone-receptor complex activate in steroid hormones?

Answer 32

cell DNA to form messenger RNA

Question 33

what does the hormone-receptor complex activate in non-steroid hormones?

Answer 33

messenger cAMP

Question 34

when insulin levels are low you make more of what anabolic hormone?

Answer 34

growth hormone

Question 35

during exhaustive workouts insulin is low so what hormone is high?

Answer 35

growth hormone

Question 36

the amount of what in the bloodstream determines how much carbs/fat is being burnt?

Answer 36

insulin

Question 37

____ is used by fat to go through the bloodstream

Answer 37

albumine

Question 38

men with more body fat have less

Answer 38

testosterone

Question 39

estrogen is made in what cells

Answer 39

fat cells

Question 40

what converts testosterone into estrogen

Answer 40

alcohol

Question 41

makes veins more pliable and is anti-inflammatory

Answer 41

estrogen

Question 42

made in the muscle cell when you work out, increases when it is cold

Answer 42

irisin

Question 43

separates glycerol from the triglyceride

Answer 43

estrogen

Question 44

the stress hormone and spikes during high intensity exercise

Answer 44

cortisol

Question 45

controls fight or flight, mobilize energy sources, stored as fat when not used

Answer 45

cortisol

Question 46

adrenaline, comes out at high intensities and is dominant, sympathetic

Answer 46

epinephrine

Question 47

always comes out with epinephrine, burns fat when dominant, sympathetic

Answer 47

norepinephrine

Question 48

targets the hypothalamus and is made in the small intestine, closes pyloric sphincter, decreases appetite

Answer 48

CCK

Question 49

testosterone, estrogen, cortisol, aldosterone

Answer 49

examples of steroid hormones

Question 50

T3, T4, epinephrine, norepinephrine

Answer 50

examples of non-steroidal hormones

Question 51

hormones cause a change and when that change happens it turns off the hormone

Answer 51

negative feedback loop

Question 52

insulin coming out when glucose levels are high

Answer 52

example of the hormone negative feedback loop

Question 53

similar to hormones but stay in a localized area

Answer 53

autocrines

Question 54

made during HIT workouts and non-REM sleep

Answer 54

growth hormone

Question 55

where is TSH made

Answer 55

pituitary

Question 56

made in the hypothalamus and stored in the pituitary, controls water retention

Answer 56

antidiuretic

Question 57

anabolic hormone produce in the pituitary, increases protein synthesis, decreases use of carbs and increases use of fats

Answer 57

growth horome

Question 58

decreases growth and decreases strength

Answer 58

causes of growth hormone imbalance

Question 59

anabolic hormone made in testes during REM sleep, increases ability to make muscle

Answer 59

testosterone

Question 60

decrease in libido and an increase in breast tissue

Answer 60

caused by testosterone imbalance

Question 61

anabolic, made in ovaries and fat cells, gives feminine traits, separated glycerol from its triglyceride

Answer 61

estrogen

Question 62

made in the hypothalamus, controls water retentions

Answer 62

antidiuretic

Question 63

catabolic, made in muscle cell when working out, changes white fat to brown

Answer 63

irisin