Hormone Imbalances Flashcards

1
Q

What are the imbalances with the hormone cortisol?

A

It can be high cortisol or low cortisol.

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2
Q

What causes high cortisol imbalance?

A

Chronic stress, food allergies & sensitivities, over-exercising, extreme dieting, eating disorders.

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3
Q

What are the symptoms of high cortisol imbalance?

A

Tired & wired
difficulty falling asleep/staying asleep
sugar cravings
difficulty concentrating
anxiety/nervousness
high blood pressure
high blood sugar
decreased fertility
Increased belly fat

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4
Q

What are the causes of low cortisol?

A

Caused by prolonged chronic high cortisol as well as extreme trauma, Addison’s disease, congenital adrenal hyperplasia

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5
Q

What are the symptoms of low cortisol?

A

Fatigue
difficulty staying asleep
feeling unrested
difficulty waking
dizziness
low blood pressure
lower stress tolerance
crying for no reason
symptoms of depression

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6
Q

What is the most common hormonal disorder that affects about 20 million Americans?

A

Thyroid imbalances

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7
Q

What are the causes of low thyroid?

A

The thyroid doesn’t produce enough thyroid hormone and is possibly caused by high and low cortisol slowing down the production.

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8
Q

What are other causes of low thyroid?

A

The thyroid pumps out inactive T4 and body can’t convert it to active form T3.

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9
Q

What are other causes of thyroid imbalance?

A

Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, stress, xenoestrogens, deficiencies with selenium, iodine, vitamin D, amino acids

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10
Q

What are the symptoms of thyroid imbalance?

A

Dry skin & hair, hair loss, brittle nails, cold hands & feet, sensitivity to cold, fatigue, depression, rapid weight gain, heavy periods, low sex drive, infertility

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11
Q

What are the 5 most common female hormone imbalances?

A

Low progesterone, estrogen dominance, low estrogen, excess androgens, and low androgens

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12
Q

What are the causes of low progesterone?

A

Stress/ high cortisol, hormonal birth control, and xenoestrogens

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13
Q

What are the symptoms of low progesterone?

A

Difficulty getting & staying pregnant, menstrual migraines, heavy menstrual flow, PMS/PMDD, breakthrough bleeding, irregular/more frequent cycles, abdomen bloating, swollen and/or painful breasts

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14
Q

What are the causes of estrogen dominance?

A

Stress/high cortisol, xenoestrogens, excess body fat, excessive alcohol.

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15
Q

What are the symptoms of estrogen dominance?

A

Breast tenderness, cysts, PMS, fibroids, endometriosis, menstrual migraines, moodiness/frequent meltdowns, depression, mid-cycle ovulatory pain, brain fog.

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16
Q

What are the causes of low estrogen?

A

High stress, eating disorder, over-exercising, nutrient deficiencies, birth control

17
Q

What are the symptoms of low estrogen?

A

Oligomenorrhea, amenorrhea, low sex drive, vaginal dryness, painful sex, hot flashes, night sweats, joint pain, dry skin & eyes, depression

18
Q

What causes excess androgens?

A

High insulin levels, synthetic progestin birth control, high cortisol, excess body fat, PCOS, congenital adrenal hyperplasia

19
Q

What are the symptoms of excess androgens?

A

Unstable blood sugar, infrequent ovulation, menstrual cycles, ovarian cysts, mid-cycle pain, acne/oily skin, hair growth on face, hair loss on head, PCOS

20
Q

What are the causes of low androgens?

A

Birth control, adrenal or ovary dysfunction

21
Q

What are the symptoms of low androgens?

A

Low sex drive, painful sex, less powerful orgasm, low self-confidence, vaginal dryness, decreased muscle mass, lack of motivation