Hooke's law Flashcards
extension
Increase in length, for example, as a result of being pulled.
compression
A shortening in length, for example, as a result of being squeezed.
What is described by Hooke’s law?
the extension of an elastic object
hooke’s law
force = spring constant × extension
force (F) is measured in N
spring constant (K) is measured in N/m
extension (e) is measured in m
limit of proportionality
The point beyond which Hooke’s law is no longer true when stretching a material.
elastic limit
furthest point it can be stretched or deformed while being able to return to its previous shape
inelastic
a material that has gone beyond its elastic limit
a higher spring constant means….
a stiffer spring
What is extension directly proportional to?
force applied until the limit of proportionality