Homeostasis Flashcards

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1
Q

Homeostasis is

A

Maintaining a constant internal environment

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2
Q

Homeostasis maintains (2)

A

Body temp

Water level

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3
Q

Homeostasis maintains chemical _

A

Balance of body fluids

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4
Q

Homeostasis maintains

A

More

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5
Q

Homeostasis relies on a system known as

A

Negative feedback loop

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6
Q

Negative feedback loops responds to any changes in internal conditions in order to

A

Keep them as stable as possible

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7
Q

Counteracts any changes to its state that are detected by

A

Internal receptors

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8
Q

Receptors pick up changes, and _ alter the conditions back

A

Effectors

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9
Q

Receptors are generally

A

Nerve cells

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10
Q

Effectors can be _ mechanisms (3)

A

Physical

Chemical

Behavioral

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11
Q

Receptor detects change to internal conditions and

A

Sends signal to control center

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12
Q

Control center is often the

A

Brain

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13
Q

Control center sends signal to _ to counteract change

A

Effector mechanism

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14
Q

Effector mechanism restores

A

Internal conditions

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15
Q

_ is control of body temp

A

Thermoregulation

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16
Q

Thermoregulation carried out by warm blooded with

A

Endotherms

17
Q

Endotherms controls body temp by (2)

A

Shivering

Sweating

18
Q

Thermoregulation is carried out by cold blooded with

A

Ectotherms

19
Q

Ectotherms rely on

A

External heat or cooling