Carbohydrates Flashcards

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1
Q

Carbs are a large group of compounds that contain _ atoms (3)

A

Carbón

Hydrogen

Oxygen

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2
Q

Plants create carbs during

A

Photosynthesis

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3
Q

Plants store carbs in large _ called starch

A

Polysaccharide chains

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4
Q

Starch is like _ for plants

A

Glycogen (stored carbs)

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5
Q

Carnivores have high _ low carb diets

A

Fat

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6
Q

Sugar is converted into _ which acts as stored energy throughout the body

A

Fatty acids

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7
Q

Glycogen is stored in liver ready to _ when energy is needed

A

Be converted back into glucose

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8
Q

Carbs broken down into simpler units, releasing carbon atoms used in _

A

Biochemical synthesis

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9
Q

Biochemical synthesis is the production of _

A

Complex molecules

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10
Q

Glucose essential components in respiration, which _

A

Provides muscles with energy to move the body

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11
Q

_ most abundant carb found in nature

A

Cellulose

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12
Q

Cellulose is a _ found in plant cells that provides strength and support

A

Tough fiber

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13
Q

Monosaccharides function as _ and as building blocks for more complex sugars

A

Energy storage molecules

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14
Q

_ mainly used in cell transport

A

Disaccharides

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15
Q

Oligosaccharides are carbs made of _ sugar units (range)

A

3-6

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16
Q

Human breast milk contains _ as well as lactose (disaccharide)

A

Oligosaccharides

17
Q

Polysaccharide structures can be _ or linear

A

Branched

18
Q

_ is the only carb of animal origin

A

Lactose found in milk