HISTORY1 Flashcards

1
Q

The Prohibition Era ended with the 21st amendment that repeals which amendment?

A

18th amendment. 21st amendment was in Dec 5 1933

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2
Q

Francisco Franco, the dictator of Spain for much of the 20th century was born in what year?

A

1892

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3
Q

During which century did the Franco-Prussian war occur?

A

19th century 1800s

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4
Q

The Battle of Teutoburg Forest which lead to a major Roman defeat occured in which year?

A

9 AD

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5
Q

What document was signed in Runnymede in 1215?

A

Magna Carta

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6
Q

The Velvet revolution of 1989 occurred in what country?

A

Czechoslovakia

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7
Q

Who conquered the Persian Empire?

A

Alexander the Great

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8
Q

The transfer of Hong Kong from the UK to China occurred in what year?

A

1997

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9
Q

In which century did the “Classical Antiquity” time period end?

A

6th Century AD

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10
Q

The Battle of Hastings was fought between King Harold and William the Conquerer from where?

A

Normandy

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11
Q

Upon his death in 1945, who succeeded Hitler as head of state of Nazi Germany?

A

Karl Donitz

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12
Q

The Anglo Irish Treaty of Irish Independence from the UK was signed by which British Prime Minister?

A

David Lloyd George (1921)

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13
Q

During what century did the Balkan Wars occur?

A

20th century (1912-1913)

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14
Q

In which city was John F Kennedy assassinated in 1963?

A

Dallas, TX

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15
Q

Between 1453 and 1922 (a 469 year period) what was the name of capital of the Ottoman Empire?

A

Constantinople

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16
Q

Alexander Fleming discovered what medication in 1928?

A

Penicillin

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17
Q

What is James Earl Ray infamous for?

A

Assassinating Martin Luther King

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18
Q

What was the Roman name for Paris?

A

Lutetia

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19
Q

What month did the fall of the Berlin wall occur?

A

November 9th 1989

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20
Q

What is the name of the tunnel that connects UK to France and was completed in 1994?

A

The Channel Tunnel

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21
Q

Finland declared independence from Russia in which year?

A

1917

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22
Q

The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo marked the end of the war between the US and what country?

A

Mexico in 1848

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23
Q

What Eastern Bloc communist regime was violently overthrown in 1989?

A

Romania

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24
Q

Lutetia is the Roman name of which city?

A

Paris

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25
Q

Who was Japan’s emperor in WW2?

A

Hirohito

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26
Q

As of 2020, what was the last NASA mission to land on the moon and in what year did it occur?

A

Apollo 17, 1972

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27
Q

What dynasty oversaw the construction of the most well-known parts of the Great Wall of China?

A

Ming Dynasty

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28
Q

What ship is permanently moored in the River Thames between London and Tower Bridge?

A

HMS Belfast

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29
Q

In 1997, Hong Kong was transferred from _________ to China

A

United Kingdom

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30
Q

Who was Henry VIII’s first wife?

A

Catherine of Aragon

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31
Q

The Chrysler building follows which art movement, often associated with the roaring 20s?

A

Art Deco

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32
Q

The Magna Carta was signed in what year?

A

1215

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33
Q

The Korean War lasted for how many years?

A

3 years though technically the peace treaty only was signed when Trump was in office

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34
Q

The Battle of Ypres was fought in which country during WW1?

A

Belgium

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35
Q

When was the wreck of the Titanic discovered?

A

1985

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36
Q

Human activity infamously caused the Dodo bird to become extinct in what century?

A

17th Century (Mauritius) - Maruitius is an island in the Indian Ocean

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37
Q

During what century did the Russo-Turkish war occur?

A

19th century 1800s

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38
Q

How is Edward Teach better known as?

A

Blackbeard

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39
Q

Serving from 1817 to 1825, who was the US 5th president?

A

James Monroe

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40
Q

In which English county was William Shakespeare born in?

A

Warwickshire

41
Q

The American Civil War began after the confederate attack on what fort?

A

Fort Sumter in Charleston South Carolina

42
Q

In which year did the Soviet-Afghan war end?

A

1989

43
Q

The Battle of Trafalgar occurred in which year?

A

1805

44
Q

Cecil Chubb, the last private owner of Stonehenge, donated it to the government in what decade?

A

1910s

45
Q

What type of building did the Great Fire of London begin?

A

Bakery

46
Q

Which scientist endorsed a letter that contributed to the US development of the atomic bomb?

A

Albert Einstein

47
Q

Constantinople is the former name of what modern day city?

A

Istanbul

48
Q

In what decade did France adopt the Euro?

A

2000s (Well really January 1st 1999)

49
Q

Who was the last Persian King before Alexander The Great conquered the Persian Empire?

A

Darius III

50
Q

The League of Nations was tasked with maintaining world peace after WW1. How many years did it last?

A

26 years

51
Q

Which US president gave the Gettysburg address?

A

Abraham Lincoln

52
Q

What empire was Mansa Musa the ruler of in the 14th century?

A

Mali

53
Q

In 1588, who sent the Spanish Armada to the UK?

A

Phillip II

54
Q

James Cook, a British explorer, was killed while trying to do what to Hawaii’s monarch Kalani’opu’u?

A

Kidnap him

55
Q

What is the first name of Admiral Nelson, a heroic figure in the Napoleonic Wars?

A

Horatio

56
Q

What is Mansa Musa generally regarded as?

A

The wealthiest person (ruler of the Empire of Mali in 14th century)

57
Q

What was Sri Lanka formerly known as?

A

Ceylon

58
Q

What country was founded after a successful slave revolt?

A

Haiti- Slave Revolt of Saint Domingue in 1791-1804 i.e. the Haitian Revolution

59
Q

What was the last place that the Titanic visited before her sinking en route to New York?

A

Queenstown (now known as Cobh) a town in Ireland

60
Q

King Leonidas led 300 Spartans into which battle?

A

Battle of Thermopylae

61
Q

The Ides of March is the name of the 15th of March after the death of Julius Caesar in which year?

A

44 BC

62
Q

In what year did Frederick the Great rise to power in Prussia?

A

1740

63
Q

What did the 21st amendment put an end to?

A

The Prohibition Era- passed in 1933 and repealed the 18th amendment

64
Q

Alexander Graham Bell obtained the first patent for the telephone in what year?

A

1876

65
Q

In what year did the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster occur?

A

1986, same as Chernobyl

66
Q

How much did the USA pay in the Alaska Purchase?

A

7.2 million (March 30th, 1867)

67
Q

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart died at what age?

A

35

68
Q

Mary Anning was a famous paleontologist whose finds were fossils from what era?

A

Jurassic

69
Q

Which French King married Catherine De Medici?

A

Henry II

70
Q

From 1969 to 1974, Golda Meir served as the prime minister of what country?

A

Israel

71
Q

Mahatma Gandhi attended University College London and graduated with what degree?

A

Law

72
Q

The Golden Era of Piracy generally started around 1650 and ended when?

A

1730s (lasted 80 years)

73
Q

Who discovered Penicillin in 1928? When did it become available to the public?

A

Alexander Fleming- after WW2 i.e. 1945

74
Q

In 1917, Finland declared independence from this country?

A

Russia

75
Q

Who was the last private owner of Stonehenge before donating it to the government in the 1810s?

A

Cecil Chubb

76
Q

The Channel Tunnel, connecting the UK to France was completed in what year?

A

1994

77
Q

Where was the Magna Carta signed in 1215?

A

Runnymede

78
Q

What is Howard Carter famous for discovering in 1922?

A

Tutankhamun’s Tomb

79
Q

Amelia Earhart was the first solo female aviator to fly across the Atlantic Ocean in what year?

A

1932

80
Q

What British prime minister is the only to be assassinated?

A

Spencer Perceval- assassinated in 1812

81
Q

Who was Russia’s last Tsar?

A

Nicholas II

82
Q

In what year did the kingdoms of England and Scotland unite?

A

1707

83
Q

Cleopatra was the last ruler of what kingdom?

A

The Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt

84
Q

During what century did the Austro-Prussian war occur?

A

19th century 1800s

85
Q

Who was the last king of France before the fall of the monarchy during the French Revolution?

A

Louis the 16th i.e. Louis XVI

86
Q

Which of the following countries was the last invaded by Germany in WW2?

Norway, France, Ukraine, Greece?

A

Ukraine

87
Q

The Peasants Revolt in England (also known as Wat Tylers rebellion) occurred in what century?

A

14th (i.e. 1381)

88
Q

In which year was the Soviet Union formed?

A

1917

89
Q

Who assassinated Martin Luther King?

A

James Earl Ray

90
Q

The See of Rome, or Holy See was found by St. Peter and what other saint?

A

Paul

91
Q

Who was the dictator of Spain during the Spanish Civil War?

A

Francisco Franco

92
Q

What was the name of Julius Caesars invasion of much of modern day France and UK?

A

The Gallic Wars

93
Q

Who assassinated Abraham Lincoln?

A

John Wilkes Booth

94
Q

In which year was Apollo 17, NASA’s last mission to land on the moon (as of 2020)?

A

1972

95
Q

Sirimavo Bandaranaike was the first female prime minister in the world. What country?

A

Sri Lanka (as Ceylon)

96
Q

Who was the last ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt?

A

Cleopatra

97
Q

Which British Monarch was best known for their vigorous attempt at reversing protestant reform

A

Mary I

98
Q

Which person famously discovered Tutankhamun’s tomb in 1922?

A

Howard Carter

99
Q

What document, signed in 1848, ended the Mexcian American War?

A

The treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo