GEO1 Flashcards

1
Q

Which country dedicated their name to an Italian explorer?

A

Columbia (Christopher Columbus)- note that he was born in Genoa, Italy though his voyages were supported by Catholic Monarchs of Spain

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2
Q

What is the capital of Mongolia

A

Ulaan Baatar

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3
Q

The Appalachian Mountains has its highest point in which US state?

A

North Carolina

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4
Q

Where is the mountain, K2 located?

A

In the Karakoram mountain range in Pakistan

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5
Q

What is the official currency of Saudi Arabia?

A

Riyal; note the capital of Saudi Arabia is Riyadh

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6
Q

The AT&T football stadium is located in what city?

A

Dallas

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7
Q

What is the name of Indonesias most populous island?

A

Java

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8
Q

By what name is the parallel of latitude 23.5 degrees north of the equator commonly known?

A

Tropic of Cancer

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9
Q

Bermuda is an overseas dependency of which country?

A

United Kingdom

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10
Q

What country was formerly known as East Pakistan?

A

Bangladesh

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11
Q

What is the capital of Sweden?

A

Stockholm

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12
Q

Which English city has more miles of canal than Venice?

A

Birmingham

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13
Q

If you were to travel from Mexico to Columbia by land what is the minimum number of countries you would pass through?

A

5 excluding Mexico and Columbia

Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama (though closest may involve going through El Salvador as well)

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14
Q

Which country has the longest coastline in the world?

A

Canada

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15
Q

Alpacas are native to what continent

A

South America

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16
Q

The Faroe Islands is governed by which sovereign nation?

A

Denmark

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17
Q

The Great Pyrimids of Giza are nearest to which Egyptian City?

A

Giza

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18
Q

The construction of the Eiffel Tower was completed in what decade?

A

1880s

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19
Q

Lake Victoria in Africa spans which countries?

A

Tanzania, Uganda, and Kenya

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20
Q

In which country can you find the country of Palau?

A

Australia and Oceania (Oceania)

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21
Q

What is the official demonym for someone who lives in Massachusetts?

A

Bay Stater

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22
Q

The region of Transylvania belongs to which country?

A

Romania

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23
Q

Moscow sits on which river?

A

Moskva River

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24
Q

How many great lakes are there? Name them from West to East

A

5: Lake Superior, Lake Michigan, Lake Huron, Lake Erie, and Lake Ontario

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25
Q

What is the capital of Bolivia?

A

La Paz

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26
Q

Which European capital was build across 14 islands?

A

Stockholm- capital of Sweden

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27
Q

How many provinces does Canada have?

A

10 (10 provinces, 3 territories)

Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Manitoba, British Columbia, Prince Edward Island, Saskatchewan, Newfoundland and Labrador

Territories: Yukon, Nunavut, and the Northwest Territories

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28
Q

What is the largest state of Brazil?

A

The State of Amazonas

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29
Q

What is the name of France’s largest island?

A

New Caledonia

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30
Q

To the nearest 1000 miles what is the distance from London to New York?

A

3000 miles

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31
Q

Which city is the highest capital city in terms of altitude?

A

La Paz, Bolivia

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32
Q

What is the capital of the US state of Kentucky?

A

Frankfort

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33
Q

What is the longest river in the UK?

A

River Severn

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34
Q

Ulaan Baatar is the capital of what country?

A

Mongolia

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35
Q

Along with Spanish, what other language is the official language of Ibiza and the Balearic Islands?

A

Castalan

These are off of the east coast of Spain in the Mediterranean sea but the part close to Spain is called the Balearic Sea- includes Ibiza, Minorca, and Majorca

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36
Q

The Russian language uses what alphabet?

A

Cyrillic

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37
Q

Guinea is present in how many country names?

A

4: Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Equitorial Guinea, and Papua New Guinea

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38
Q

What is the capital of East Timor (Timor-Leste)?

A

Dili

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39
Q

What is the height of the highest point in the Maldives?

A

5m (16 feet)- it is the world’s lowest lying country

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40
Q

Bay Stater is the official demonym for someone from this state?

A

Massachusetts

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41
Q

How many islands does Indonesia have to the nearest 1000?

A

18,000

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42
Q

How many countries border the Red Sea?

A

6

Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Yemen, Djibouti, Sudan, Eritrea

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43
Q

The islands of the Caribbean are also known by what name?

A

West Indies

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44
Q

Mount Chimborazo is the closest mountain to space, what country is it in?

A

Ecuador; highest mountain when measured from Earth’s center rather than Sea Level

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45
Q

The Pyrennes are a mountain range that separates which two countries?

A

France and Spain

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46
Q

Osaka in Japan is located on which Japanese island?

A

Honshu

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47
Q

The Democratic Republic of the Congo was previously known as ____

A

Zaire

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48
Q

Mount Vesuvius overlooks which modern Italian city?

A

Naples

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49
Q

To the nearest 1000 miles, what is the distance from Los Angeles to Tokyo?

A

5000 miles (Note: that is farther than NY to London which is 3000 miles)

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50
Q

What is the most southerly capital city in South America?

A

Montevideo of Uruguay

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51
Q

The southernmost tip of South America belongs to which country?

A

Chile

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52
Q

The San Andreas Fault in the US is an example of what type of plate boundary?

A

Transform Plate Boundary (i.e. where two plates slide past each other)

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53
Q

Which US state is directly north of Maryland?

A

Pennsylvania

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54
Q

The Eurostar connects which London train station to mainland Europe?

A

London St. Pancras

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55
Q

What is the tallest waterfall in the world?

A

Angel Falls in Venezuela

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56
Q

Dili is the capital of this country

A

East Timor (Timor Leste)

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57
Q

Zaire is the former name for which country?

A

Democratic Republic of the Congo

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58
Q

The Great Barrier Reef is off the coast of which Australian state?

A

Queensland- on the Northeast of the country

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59
Q

Bahrain and Qatar are countries that border what body of water?

A

Persian Gulf/Arabian Gulf

60
Q

What is the world’s largest island?

A

Greenland

61
Q

In which country is Mount Athos located?

A

Greece

62
Q

How many Nordic countries are there?

A

5- Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Iceland, and Finland (as well as Greenland, the Faroe Islands- both of which are Denmark; and Aland)

63
Q

Tropical grassland is another name for which biome?

A

Savanna

64
Q

The Gobi desert is situated in what countries?

A

China and Mongolia

65
Q

Along with India, which 2 other countries have a hindu majority population?

A

Nepal and Mauritius; note that Mauritius is east of Madagascar and is closer to Africa

66
Q

Australia became nominally independent from the UK in which year?

A

1901

67
Q

The Antilles are a group of islands in which region of the world?

A

Caribbean

68
Q

The West Indies are another name for islands located where?

A

Caribbean. The antilles are also islands located here

69
Q

How many countries have Arabic as their official language?

A

25 countries

Algeria, Bahrain, Chad, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Tanzania, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates and Yemen

70
Q

Which ocean has the longest border with the USA?

A

Pacific Ocean

71
Q

What is the most spoken language in India?

A

Hindi

72
Q

In which country is the Sinai Penninsula located?

A

Egypt

73
Q

“A” is a record breaking village with the shortest name in the world. Which country is it located in?

A

Norway

74
Q

Java is the most populous island of this country?

A

Indonesia

75
Q

To get from Malaysia to Russia by land what is the minimum # of countries you’d need to pass through?

A

3 excluding Malaysia and Russia- though it seems like you could go from Burma to China then Russia so maybe 2

76
Q

In 1804, which Caribbean nation was established after a successful slave revolt

A

Haiti; Saint-Domingue slave revolt

77
Q

If one were to sail from Sapporo to Vladivostok, what sea would they cross to make this journey?

A

Sea of Japan

78
Q

What is the deepest freshwater lake in the world?

A

Lake Baikal

79
Q

Which river flows through Paris?

A

Seine River

80
Q

Yellowstone National Park may be mainly found in which US state?

A

Wyoming

81
Q

Which US state shares the name of the North American territory held by France until 1803?

A

Louisiana

82
Q

Greenland, an autonomous region of Denmark, is how many times bigger than Denmark proper?

A

50 times bigger

83
Q

What are Japanese Shinkansen better known as?

A

Bullet Trains

84
Q

What town is the highest permanently settled place in the world?

A

La Rinconada in Peru, 5100 meters above sea level - 3.2 miles

85
Q

Which New York Boroughs are situated on Long Island?

A

Brookyln and Queens

86
Q

What Canadian territory is west of Greenland?

A

Nanuvut

87
Q

Tristan De Cunha is a remote island that is closest to which mainland country?

A

South Africa

88
Q

What country has the longest border with France?

A

Brazil via French Guiana which is near Suriname

89
Q

Pho and banh mi are dishes from which country?

A

Vietnam

90
Q

What is the largest state in the US?

A

Alaska (665,400 square miles) next two are Texas and California

91
Q

On a list of US states from largest to smallest with #1 being the largest, where is California?

A

3rd after Alaska and Texas

92
Q

Before the Euro, what was the currency of Greece

A

Drachma

93
Q

Is the tropic of Cancer north or south of the equator?

A

North by 23.5 degrees

94
Q

How many countries does Indonesia share a land border with?

A

3 (Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, and Timor-Leste)

95
Q

What dialect of Chinese is spoken in Hong Kong?

A

Cantonese

96
Q

How many time zones does Russia span?

A

11

97
Q

Ceuta and Mellila are African cities belonging to which European country?

A

Spain

98
Q

What is the capital of Bulgaria?

A

Sofia

99
Q

After Brazil, what is the second largest country in South America?

A

Argentina

100
Q

What is the second largest island in the world?

A

New Guinea; largest is Greenland

101
Q

The river Danube crosses how many countries?

A

10

Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, and Ukraine

102
Q

The second highest mountain in the world (by sea level) is highest point of what country?

A

Pakistan i.e. K2 in the Karakoram Range

103
Q

Victoria Falls is located on the border of Zambia and which other African country?

A

Zimbabwe

104
Q

The exclave Russian oblast, Kaliningrad borders which two countries?

A

Lithuania and Poland

105
Q

France and Spain are separated by what mountain range?

A

The Pyrenees

106
Q

La Paz is the capital of ____

A

Bolivia

107
Q

Greenland is an autonomous region of this country?

A

Denmark- as are the Faroe Islands

108
Q

Mecca and Medine are in which country?

A

Saudi Arabia

109
Q

Which Scottish Loch is the largest?

A

Loch Ness

110
Q

What is the largest city in the Canadian territory of Nanuvut?

A

Iqaluit; note this is the territory up by Greenland that is all fractured appearing

111
Q

Bangladesh was previously known as East _____

A

Pakistan

112
Q

Which of the Great Lakes is the one that is completely in the USA?

A

Lake Michigan because there is the upper penninsula and then Lake Superior separating from Canada. To the Northeast is Lake Huron

113
Q

What was the largest empire in history?

A

The British Empire

114
Q

Petra, an ancient city is located in which modern country?

A

Jordan

115
Q

What is the deepest part of the Mediterranean sea?

A

Calypso Deep

116
Q

The Juventus football team is found in which Italian city?

A

Turin

117
Q

Angel Falls, the tallest waterfall in teh world is located in which country?

A

Venezuela

118
Q

Which country has the capital Sofia?

A

Bulgaria

119
Q

The Seychelles are located in which Ocean?

A

The Indian Ocean

120
Q

In what year was the Soviet Union formed?

A

1917

121
Q

The extinct Dodo was once only found on which island country?

A

Mauritius (has a hindu majority like Nepal and India)

122
Q

What is the highest mountain on Earth when measured from the Earth’s center rather than Sea Level?

A

Mount Chimborazo in Ecuador

123
Q

The State of Amazonas is the largest state of what country?

A

Brazil

124
Q

Upper Volta was the name of which modern country?

A

Burkina Faso- a country in West Africa

125
Q

How many time zones does China span?

A

1

126
Q

What is the longest river in North America?

A

Missouri River

127
Q

Mount Rushmore is located in which US state?

A

South Dakota

128
Q

What does the DC stand for in Washington, DC?

A

District of Columbia

129
Q

Between Lithuania and Poland is this Russian exclave

A

Kaliningrad- it’s other border is the Baltic Sea

130
Q

What is the largest desert in the world?

A

Antarctica

131
Q

What is the denonym of people from Cyprus (i.e. what do you call people from Cyprus)?

A

Cypriot

132
Q

Brooklyn, a district of New York, is named after the village of Breukelen, located in which country?

A

The Netherlands

133
Q

The Tanjung Puting is a national park in which country?

A

Indonesia

134
Q

What desert is present in China and Mongolia?

A

Gobi Desert

135
Q

The Taj Mahal is located in which Indian State?

A

Uttar Pradesh

136
Q

What is the largest Australian State?

A

Western Australia

137
Q

What is the world’s lowest lying country?

A

Maldives; Southwest of India in the Indian Ocean

138
Q

The only US state to have one syllable in its name is?

A

Maine

139
Q

Alnwick Castle in England is used for the exterior shots in which film series?

A

Harry Potter

140
Q

The Kuril Islands are an archipelago that belong to what country?

A

Russia- they are northwest of Japan

141
Q

After the Nile and the Amazon, what is the third longest river in the world?

A

The Yangtze River which traverses mostly East-West

142
Q

How many capital cities does South Africa have?

A

3: Blomfontein, Capetown, and Pretoria

143
Q

Frankfort is the capital of what US state?

A

Kentucky

144
Q

What is the only US state that borders the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean?

A

New York State

145
Q

New Caledonia is the largest island belonging to this country _____

A

France