History 3 Flashcards

1
Q

In what year did the Tiananmen Square massacre occur?

A

1989

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2
Q

In 1990, who was appointed chancellor of the newly reunified Germany?

A

Helmut Kohl

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3
Q

Who killed Malcolm X?

A

Thomas Hagen- member of Nation of Islam killed in 1965 in the Audobon Ballroom in NYC

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4
Q

Managua is the capital of what country?

A

Nicaragua

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5
Q

What was the first name of the lady who married both Henry II of England and Louis VII of France?

A

Eleanor of Aquitane

Aquitaine is a region of Southwest France

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6
Q

Who is credited for inventing the television set?

A

Philo Farnsworth

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7
Q

Leon Trotsky, a Marxist revolutionary, was assassinated in which capital city?

A

Mexico City, Mexico

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8
Q

In what year was Marco Polo born?

A

1254

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9
Q

The Gunpowder Plot occurred in what year?

A

1605

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10
Q

Malcolm X was killed in which year?

A

1965- Killed by Thomas Hagen of the Nation of Islam in the Audobon Ball Room in NYC

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11
Q

What was the name of Horatio Nelson’s ship in the Battle of the Nile?

A

HMS Vanguard

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12
Q

What country was the first to adopt the metric system?

A

France

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13
Q

The archbishop of which English town holds the most senior position in the Church of England?

A

Canterbury

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14
Q

What year did the “Dancing Plague” occur in Strasbourg?

A

1518, a period of dancing mania where people would dance for days

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15
Q

When did the Italian Unification occur?

A

From 1815-1871 but mostly in the 1860s

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16
Q

The once Portugese territory of Goa was annexed by India in which year?

A

1961

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17
Q

Mexico, Argentina, Columbia, and others all declared independence from Spain in what decade?

A

1810s

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18
Q

Francois Duvalier was a dictator of what country?

A

Haiti

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19
Q

In what country did the Tango dance originate?

A

Argentina

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20
Q

Wallachia is a historical region in what modern day country?

A

Romania

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21
Q

The RMS Lusitania was in service for how long before being sunk by German U-Boats?

A

8 years

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22
Q

Charles De Gaulle was the first president of the French 5th Republic, formed in what year?

A

1958

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23
Q

In 1975, the city of Saigon changed its name to what?

A

Ho Chi Minh City

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24
Q

Which sailor’s voyage completely circled Australia?

A

Matthew Flinders

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25
Q

Between 1589 and 1830, which royal house ruled France?

A

Valois

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26
Q

The My Lai massacre occurred in what year?

A

1968

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27
Q

In what year was Elizabeth I crowned as the queen?

A

1558

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28
Q

The Indian subcontinent merged with the Eurasian landmass approximately how long ago?

A

55 million years ago

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29
Q

The Berlin Wall officially went by what name in East Germany?

A

Anti-Fascist Protection Rampart

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30
Q

What president was assassinated by Leon Czolgosz?

A

William McKinley

Theodore Roosevelt was his VP and became president at age 42

JFK is youngest elected at 43

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31
Q

What person did Thomas Hagen assassinate?

A

Malcolm X in the Audobon Ballroom in NYC in 1965

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32
Q

Abuja is the capital of what country?

A

Nigeria, replaced Lagos as the capital in 1992

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33
Q

Which noble rank is the highest?

Baron, Duke, Earl, Marquess

A

Duke

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34
Q

What is the capital of Nigeria?

A

Abuja

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35
Q

In which modern day city was New Sweden’s first settlement in America?

A

Wilmington, Delaware

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36
Q

Which monarch signed the Magna Carta in 1215?

A

John; done in a field at Runnymede

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37
Q

Joan of Arc was canonized in 1920 which is how many years after her execution?

A

489 years later

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38
Q

The Korean empire was annexed by Japan in what year?

A

1910

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39
Q

What was the last part of Canada to become a province?

A

Newfoundland 1949

40
Q

In 1992, which city replaed Lagos as the capital of Nigeria?

A

Abuja

41
Q

Every Italian monarch since the unification of Italy is from which house?

A

Savoy

42
Q

The Italian Renaissance started in the 14th century and ended in which?

A

17th century

i.e. began in 1300s and ended in 1600s

43
Q

In 1840, Queen Victoria married her first cousin, what was his name?

A

Albert

44
Q

Who took charge of Chile after a coup in 1973?

A

Augusto Pinochet

45
Q

The Great Pyraminds of Giza was the worlds tallest structure until the completed construction of Lincoln Cathedral in what year

A

1311

46
Q

In 1852, whose funeral in Maidenhead was disrupted by widespread flooding?

A

Duke of Wellington

47
Q

Operation Avalanche was the codename for the allied invasion of what country in WW2?

A

Italy

48
Q

Matthias replaced who as one of the 12 apostles in the Bible?

A

Judas Iscariot

49
Q

How did Cleopatra die?

A

She poisoned herself at age 39

She was the last ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt

50
Q

In 1975, this city changed its name to Ho Chi Minh City?

A

Saigon

51
Q

Who opposed the Cavaliers in the English Civil War?

A

Roundheads

Cavaliers were Parlamentarians fighting King Charles I and his supporterrs who were Royalists (Roundheads)

52
Q

T/F: The Acropolis of Athens is one of the 7 wonders of the ancient world?

A

False

53
Q

Queen Victoria was declared empress of India in what year?

A

1876

54
Q

What was the codename for the German invasion of the UK during WW2?

A

Operation Sea Lion

55
Q

After a coup in 1973, Augusto Pinochet took charge of what country?

A

Chile

56
Q

The Anti-Fascist Protection Rampart was the official name for this structure in East Germany?

A

Berlin Wall

57
Q

In the Bible, who replaced Judas Iscariot as one of the 12 apostles?

A

Matthias

58
Q

Pocahontas was a Native American associated with which colonial settlement?

A

Jamestown, Virginia

59
Q

What was Victor Emmanuel II’s full name?

A

Victor Emmanuel Maria Alberto Eugenio Ferdinando Tommaso

Originally King of Sardinia then was king of a United Italy in 1861

60
Q

What is the religious society of friends also known as?

A

The Quakers- William Penn was a quaker

61
Q

Dalmatia is a historical region in what modern day country?

A

Croatia

62
Q

The first commercial airline service in 1914 flew between St. Petersburg and which otehr destination?

A

Tampa, FL

63
Q

The Sandinista revolution occurred in which country?

A

Nicaragua

Capital: Managua

64
Q

Which US state was named after the wife of Charles I?

A

Maryland

65
Q

What is the state of Maryland named after?

A

King Charles I wife, Mary

66
Q

Who was the king of England at the start of 1066?

A

Harold Godwinson

67
Q

When Elizabeth came to the throne, who did she appoint the principal secretary?

A

Sir William Cecil

68
Q

Which US president was in office during the dissolution of the Soviet Union?

A

George Herbert Walker Bush

69
Q

What is the capital of Nicaragua?

A

Managua

70
Q

Who assassinated William McKinley?

A

Leon Czolgosz

71
Q

The Wild West era ended roughly in what decade?

A

1910s

72
Q

What was the largest naval battle of the first world war?

A

Battle of Jutland

73
Q

Transylvania is a traditional part of what modern country?

A

Romania

Capital is Bucharest

Nicolae Ceaucescu was the last communist leader, violently overthrown and executed in 1989

74
Q

After holding Nazi war criminals, Spandau prison in Berlin was demolished and turned into what?

A

A shopping center

75
Q

The Middle Ages began in what century?

A

6th century (500s)

76
Q

Oliver Cromwell ruled the short-lived republican Commonwealth of England in what decade?

A

1650s

77
Q

What prison did the spy George Blake escape from in 1966?

A

Wormwood Scrubs

78
Q

The Yom Kippur War occurred in what year?

A

1973

79
Q

Thomas Edison filed for a patent for the light bulb in what year?

A

1879

80
Q

Vincent van Gogh lived to what age before shooting himself?

A

37

81
Q

In 1981, Anwar Sedat was assassinated in what capital city?

A

Cairo, Egypt

82
Q

The last public guillotine in France occurred in what year?

A

1939

83
Q

Newfoundland was the final province to become a part of Canada in what year?

A

1949

84
Q

The Quakers are a religious group that founded what American city?

A

Philadelphia - by William Penn

The Religious Society of Friends is AKA the Quakers

85
Q

Ugandan dictator Idi Amin was born in what year?

A

1925

86
Q

Sir William Cecil was appointed by which English Monarch as the principal secretary?

A

Queen Elizabeth I

87
Q

Who was on the throne when William Shakespeare was born in Warwickshire?

A

Elizabeth I

88
Q

Who was the first president to marry while in office?

A

John Tyler

89
Q

Before he was killed in the Battle of Hastings in 1066, how many days was Harold II the King of England?

A

282 days

90
Q

The “dancing plague” of 1518 took place where?

A

Strasbourg in Alsace

91
Q

How many weeks did the Falklands War last?

A

10

Fought between UK and Argentina over Falkland Islands and others in 1982 (South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands)

92
Q

The Cyrillic script, the script used for languages such as Russian, was first officially used in what country?

A

Bulgaria

93
Q

Versailles was the capital of France for how long?

A

107 years

94
Q

Philo Farnsworth is known for inventing what?

A

Televesion Set

95
Q

In what country was Mother Teresa born?

A

The Ottoman Empire but Skopje, Macedonia- at the time it was the Ottoman Empire