GEO4 Flashcards

1
Q

Brazil shares borders with all but which 2 South American countries?

A

Ecuador and Chile

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2
Q

Berumuda is closest to which US state? What is it a dependency of?

A

North Carolina; the UK

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3
Q

What is the only continental African country to have its capital on an island?

A

Equatorial Guinea, the capital is Malabo

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4
Q

Luzon is the largest island of what country?

A

Philippines

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5
Q

True or False: the Island of Mauritius is larger than the neighboring island of Reunion?

A

False, Reunion is larger

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6
Q

Who is the Celsius scale named after?

A

Anders Celsius (An Astronomer)

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7
Q

What is the largest city in the Irish county of Leinster?

A

Dublin

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8
Q

Mandalay is one of the biggest cities of what country?

A

Myanmar

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9
Q

The prime meridian is where GMT time is respected. What does this stand for?

A

Greenwich Meridian Time

Followed by 8 countries that it passes through except France, Algeria, and Spain

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10
Q

What is the official mascot of Singapore?

A

Merlion- a half lion, half fish creature

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11
Q

What is the largest desert in the Americas? Where is it located

A

Patagonian Desert aka the Patagonian Steppe and is located in Argentina (8th largest in the world)

Capital of Argentina = Buenos Aires

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12
Q

How many countries are completely surrounded by another country?

A

3

San Marino- within Italy

Vatican City- within Italy

Lesotho- within South Africa

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13
Q

Mosquito Coast is located in what country?

A

Nicaragua

Capital: Managua

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14
Q

The remains of the Aral Sea falls between what two countries? Capitals?

A

Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan

Kazakhstan = Nur-Sultan

Uzbekistan = Tashkent

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15
Q

Sioux City, located in the US state of Iowa, is only a river crossing away from what other 2 US states?

A

Minnesota and South Dakota

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16
Q

Zante is the popular name for a Greek Tourist area- what is the Greek word for it?

A

Zakynthos

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17
Q

What country is the largest producer of Soybean?

A

Brazil (was US but Brazil took over as of May 2020)

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18
Q

What is the self-declared capital of Transnistria?

A

Tiraspol- this is a frozen conflict area between Ukraine and Moldova which Russia has interest in

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19
Q

Between the 6 European Microstates how many countries do they collectively border?

A

5 (Switzerland, Austria, France, Spain, and Italy)

Microstates: Andorra, Liechtenstein, Monaco, San Marino, Vatican City, Sovereign order of St. John, and Malta

Malta is an Island

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20
Q

The Sea of Azov is stricly speaking in what ocean?

A

Atlantic Ocean (it is a marginal sea of the Black Sea)

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21
Q

The US state of Michigan borders how many 5 great lakes?

A

4 (all but Ontario)

Superior, Huron, Michigan, Erie

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22
Q

Tivoli Gardens is located in what city?

A

Copenhagen

Note it is an amusement park!

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23
Q

What island nation may be found in the Mozambique Channel? Capital? What body of water does it sit in?

A

Seychelles, Victoria- Indian Ocean

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24
Q

What is the name of the town at the northern tip of Ellesmere Island, and the most northerly permanently inhabited place in the world?

A

Alert

Ellesmere Island is up by Greenland. It is part of Canada. It is more north than Utqiagvik (Barrows) but that is in America

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25
Q

What country has the smallest coastline with the Persian Gulf?

A

Iraq

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26
Q

What European country has the largest amount of active volcanoes?

A

Iceland

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27
Q

Zakynthos is the local name for what poplar Greek tourist destination

A

Zante

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28
Q

What does the strait- Beb-El-Mandeb connect?

A

The Red Sea to the Arabian Sea

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29
Q

Praia, the capital of Cape Verde is closest to which mainland African country?

A

Senegal

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30
Q

Mainland Denmark basically encompasses what peninsula?

A

Jutland peninsula

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31
Q

Tiraspol is the capital of what self-declared republic?

A

Transnistria

A frozen conflict with Russia in between Moldova and Ukraine

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32
Q

Often incorrectly listed as Yaren, which island nation does not have a capital city?

A

Nauru

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33
Q

Motown is another name for what US city?

A

Detroit

Named after a record company called Motown records located there but reflects the sound from Detroit blues

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34
Q

What religion has the 3rd largest amount of followers?

A

Hinduisim (after Christianity and Islam)

Christianity 31.2%, Islam 24.1%, and Hinduism 15.1%

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35
Q

The island of Malaku belongs to what country?

A

Indonesia

The largest in Indonesia is Java on which the capital is located- Jakarta

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36
Q

Belgium’s capital- Brussels- is located in what Belgian region?

A

Flanders

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37
Q

What strait connects the Red Sea to the Arabian Sea?

A

Beb-El-Mandeb

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38
Q

The Arc De Triomphe in Paris has how many Avenues leading to it?

A

12

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39
Q

What was the name of the territory set aside for black people during South Africa’s Apartheid era?

A

Bantustan i.e. Bantu homeland

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40
Q

What is the worlds largest Binational Border? 2nd Largest?

A

Canada-US and then Kazakhstan-Russia

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41
Q

Merlion, a half lion, half imaginary fish creature, is the mascot of what island nation?

A

Singapore

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42
Q

What island is the most populous in the world?

A

Java (even more so than Honshu)

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43
Q

Which 2 US states are rectangular?

A

Colorado and Wyoming

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44
Q

What is the only country to exhibit every major climatic zone?

A

USA from polar to tropical

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45
Q

How many sovereign country flags are only red and white?

A

16 (18 if the maroon shade is counted)

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46
Q

Harar, often said to be the 4th Holy City of Islam, may be found in what country?

A

Ethiopia

47
Q

What was a Bantustan?

A

Used during apartheid era- this was an area for black people to live in South Africa during the apartheid era

48
Q

What is the largest island of the Philippines?

A

Luzon

49
Q

Whast is the name of the most easterly state of Mexico and home to the popular tourist city of Cancun?

A

Quintana Roo

50
Q

Othonoi is the westernmost island of what country?

A

Greece

51
Q

The Tuvan People’s Republic was a state from 1922-1946 that is now a part of what modern day country?

A

Russia

52
Q

Cappadocia is a large plateau in what country?

A

Turkey

53
Q

How many countries as of 2020 have an official ideology of Marxism-Leninism?

A

4- Cuba, Laos, Vietnam, and China

54
Q

What river, flowing into the Congo River, does Central African Republic’s capital- Bangui, lie on?

A

Ubangi River

55
Q

The US state of Tennessee borders how many other US states?

A

8: North Carolina, Virginia, Kentucky, Missouri, Arkansas, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia

56
Q

Tribhuvan International Airport is closest to what Asian Capital?

A

Kathmandu (Capital of Nepal)

57
Q

What is the westernmost island of Greece?

A

Othonoi

58
Q

What US state would you be in if you crossed the Mississippi River from Memphis, TN?

A

Arkansas

59
Q

What is the largest national forest in the USA?

A

Tongass in Alaska- it is about the size of West Virginia

60
Q

The Corinth Canal separates the Greek Mainland from what peninsula?

A

The Peloponnesse Peninusla

61
Q

Marie Curie named an element after the country that she was born in what was the country?

A

Poland (Polonium)

She also discovered Radium. She died of aplastic anemia

62
Q

What is the highest volcano in Europe?

A

Mt. Elbrus (Russia)

Mt. Etna is highest active volcano

63
Q

Which state is the southernmost tip of India located in?

A

Tamil Nadu

64
Q

What is the southernmost island of Italy?

A

Lampedusa

65
Q

Nihongo is the endonym for which language?

i.e. what are people who speak Nihongo said to speak by others?

A

Japanese

66
Q

If the official name for France is the French republic, what is the official name for Mexico?

A

United Mexican States

67
Q

Which African capital is named after an American President

A

Monrovia which is the capital of Liberia which was founded by free people of color in the US

68
Q

Baarle-Hertog is a city found in an exclave of what country?

A

Belgium

69
Q

A tropical climate in the Koppen Classification is one officially defined as no month dropping below what average temperature?

A

18 C (64.4 F)

70
Q

To the closest 10%, what percentage of the world lives in a temperate climate?

A

50%

71
Q

Mount Nimba is the highest point of what two African countries? Capitals?

A

Cote D’ Ivoire and Guinea

Ivory Coast capital: Yamoussoukro

Guinea: Conakry

72
Q

How many stars are on the flag of the European Union?

A

12

73
Q

In what city is the NATO headquarters located?

A

Brussels

74
Q

How many Canadian provinces and territories border the Hudson Bay?

A

4: Nunavut, Manitoba, Quebec, and Ontario

75
Q

Nur-Sultan is the capital of _____

Tashkent is the capital of ______

A

Nur-Sultan = Kazakhstan

Tashkent = Uzbekistan

76
Q

Of the 8 countries that the Prime Meridian passes through, how many of these countries do not observe GMT (Greenwich Meridian Time)?

Capitals?

A

3 (France, Spain, and Algeria)

77
Q

Often marked as the end of the British empire, when was Hong Kong returned to Chinese rule?

A

1997

78
Q

Martinique is a Caribbean island and located between 2 independent island countries- Dominica to the north and what to the south?

A

St. Lucia

79
Q

How many time zones are found in Africa?

A

6

80
Q

What strait separates Singapore from the Riau Islands

A

Singapore Strait

81
Q

What is the name of the strait that separates the North and South Island of New Zealand?

A

Cook Strait

Capital: Wellington

82
Q

What is the distinction between the Holy See of Rome and Vatican City

A

Kind of the same. Vatican City when referring to the country; Holy See when referring to the area governed by the Bishop of Rome

83
Q

How many countries have a capital of the same name as the country?

A

11

Algeria-Algiers

Brazil- Brasilia

Djibouti- Djibouti City

Guatemala- Gautemala City

Kuwait- Kuwait City

Luxembourg- Luxembourg City

Mexico- Mexico City

Monaco- Monaco

Panama- Panama City

Sao Tome and Principe- Sao Tome

Singapore- Singapor

84
Q

What is the main spoken language in Eswatini?

A

Siswati

This is a country in Southern Africa capital is Mbabane

85
Q

Part of the Great Rift Valley is submerged under what sea?

A

Red Sea

Runs from Lebanon in Asia to Mozambique in Africa and goes through the Red Sea (under) basically

86
Q

Heligoland, an island that was once owned by the UK is now part of what country?

A

Germany

87
Q

What is a prefecture i.e. in China?

A

An area under the government by a prefect which are basically like governors

88
Q

Ragusa is the Italian name for the now Croatian city of _____

A

Dubrovnik

89
Q

What is the German name for the city of Munich?

A

Munchen

90
Q

By population, what is Iran’s 2nd largest city after Tehran?

A

Mashhad

91
Q

What two states have a Kansas City?

A

Missouri and Kansas

92
Q

What country has land the closest to the North Pole?

A

Canada

93
Q

What is the highest point of both Cote d’Ivoire and Guinea?

A

Mt. Nimba

94
Q

Having lost its sovereignty in 1492, what was the last Islamic Emirate in Spain?

A

Emirate of Grenada

95
Q

Helvetia is the latin name for what country?

A

Switzerland

96
Q

What do San Marino, Vatican City, and Lesotho have in common?

A

They are the 3 countries that are completely within another country.

San Marino is in Italy

Vatican City is in Italy

Lesotho is in South Africa

97
Q

Mafia Island is a part of what country? Capital?

A

Tanzania- Dodoma

98
Q

Lampedusa is the southernmost island of what country?

A

Italy

99
Q

What Irish county is Dublin located in?

A

Leinster County

100
Q

What is the largest religious structure in the world?

A

Angkor Wat in Cambodia

Capital: Phnom Penh

101
Q

The Gulf of Paria lies between Venezuela and which other country?

A

Trinidad and Tobago

102
Q

12 avenues in Paris lead to this large monument

A

Arc-De-Triomphe

103
Q

Switzerland is unique for its policy of privacy in which profession?

A

Banking

Hence whey mob people put money in Swiss Banks

104
Q

Morocco administers the majority of Western Sahara and what other state administers the remaining part? What is the capital of Morocco?

A

SADR (Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic)

A partially recognized state

Capital of Morroco: Rabat

105
Q

Which oceanic current brings a year round mild climate to coastal Namibia (South/West Africa)

A

Benguela Current

106
Q

The Singapore Strait separates Singapore from which group of Islands belonging to Indonesia?

A

Riau Islands

107
Q

Romansh is an official language of what country?

A

Switzerland (not THE official, just AN official)

108
Q

What is the capital of Xinjiang, the largest prefrecture of China?

A

Urumqi

109
Q

The Rio De La Plata is a river with the capitals of what two countries lying on it? What are the capitals?

A

Argentina and Uruguay

Argentina = Buenos Aires

Uruguay = Montevideo

110
Q

A tundra climate in the Koppen classification is one officially defined as no month exceeding an average of what temperature?

A

10 celsius (50 Fahrenheit)

111
Q

New Zealand is named after a province in what country?

A

Netherlands (Province of Zeeland)

Note: there is an island Zealand where the capital of Denmark (Copenhagen) is

Named by Dutch explorer Abel Tasman hence why it is the Dutch and not the Danish

112
Q

Part of Nanuvut, Ellesmere Island is west of what?

A

Greenland

113
Q

What is the Italian name for the now Croatian city of Dubrovnik

A

Ragusa

114
Q

The Kara Sea may be found in what ocean?

A

Artic Ocean (it is north of Russia)