History: Tudors Flashcards

1
Q

When did Martin Luther make the 95 Theses

A

1517

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2
Q

When was Henry VIII reign

A

1509-1547

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3
Q

When was Edward VI reign

A

1547-1553

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4
Q

When was Mary I reign

A

1553-1558

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5
Q

When did Elizabeth I reign

A

1558-1603

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6
Q

Who ‘ruled’ for 9 days after Edward VI before Mary I

A

Lady Jane Grey

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7
Q

What and when was the Act of Supremacy?

A

The act which gave Henry VIII the title and power of Supreme Head of The Church of England in 1534.

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8
Q

What did 1485 England rule (or had much influence in) in the British Isles?

A

Ireland, Modern England, Wales, Calais (Scotland was an independant country)

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9
Q

What was English religeon in 1485?

A

One common religeon, Christianity: Catholoscism with the head being the pope

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10
Q

When happened in 1524-1531?

A

Religeous wars broke out in Europe between the Protestants and Catholics

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11
Q

What was happening in 1528-1531

A

Henry’s arguments with the Pope over his annulment with Catherine, ending in him getting divorced, marrying Anne Bolyne and starting the new reformed church.

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12
Q

Between 1536-1540 what happens?

A

Henry destroys the monasteries, closing them all

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13
Q

What did Elizabeth control about herself

A

Her painting appearance

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14
Q

What could the peasants have been criticising about the Catholic Church?

A

“Why are ordinary people forbidden from reading the bible”

“The rich can always pay away their sins no matter how bad they are”

“Some people get carried away with superstitious nonsense like worshipping statues”

“The Church taxes to much, they are so rich and we so poor!”

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15
Q

Where did Martin Luther nail the 95 Theses?

A

On the door of the All Saints church

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16
Q

When did Henry marry Anne Boleyn?

A

1533, she was already pregnant.

17
Q

What was Edwards VI religion opposed to Henry’s?

A

Both did not worship the Roman Catholic Church. Henry had more of a reformed Catholic Church to satisfy his needs, but Edward was a serious beliver in Protestantism.

18
Q

What did Elizabeth do to make her ‘middle way’ in religion.

A

Compromises to satisfy the Protestants and Catholics. E.G: became the ‘governor’ instead of head of the Church of England.

19
Q

What were the strong points in the Spanish Armarda

A
  • Numbers

- Size of Ships

20
Q

What were the weak points of the Spanish Armarda

A
  • Under qualified generals
  • Less qualified soldiers
  • Bad manourverability
21
Q

What were the weak points of the British Fleet

A
  • Small numbers of ships

- Small ships

22
Q

What were the strong points of the British Fleet

A
  • Great generals

- Great manourverability