History: Industrial Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

When was the great stink

A

1858

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2
Q

When was the 1st public health act created

A

1848

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3
Q

Who convinced parliment to do the 1st public health act

A

Chadwick

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4
Q

When was the sanatry act made in

A

1866

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5
Q

What was the theory called which ment people thought deases was caught though bad smell

A

The theory of miasama

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6
Q

What is the fench word wich ment parliment had a lazy atatude

A

Lesie fure

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7
Q

Who encurage the building of sewers

A

John snow

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8
Q

Why were the sweres invented

A

John snow did reserch on the cest pits and he found out that chadwick was right the theroy of miasma was wrong and it was the bad sanitary conditions which made people die

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9
Q

Why were cest pits not emptyed regulagly

A

People didnt own horses and carges and it was a smelly job so not many people wanted to empty them

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10
Q

Name a few reasons the population ‘exploded’ during 1750-1900

A
  • Healthcare improved, especially for new-born children through better midwives. A vaccine for smallpox was invented too.
  • More food was produced by farmers, supporting a larger population
  • Education was improved so kids knew how to lead a better life
  • Factories needed workers so people had children so they could work and provide for the family
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11
Q

What were slums

A

Slums were groups of people living in small areas

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12
Q

Private toilets were only for the rich so what was the ratio of toilets to the people they served?

A

6 toilets served 360 people!

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13
Q

What connection did John Snow make to do with Cholera?

A

He linked that people that died of Cholera used dirty water pumps. Especially the broad street pump which was decomissioned due to his findings. Therefore John Snow started disproving the theory of miasma.

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14
Q

What was miasma

A

The theory of bad smells spreading disease

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15
Q

What changes were made to town during the industrial revolutionn

A

Chenges were

  • new transport such as trains and steam powered boats
  • new materials for house: brick
  • new energy fosile fules
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16
Q

When was the Artisans’ and Labourers’ Act created?

A

1875

17
Q

When was the 2nd Public Health Act created?

A

1875

18
Q

What did the 1848 Public Health Act do?

A

Set up a board of national health to improve the countries health generally by improving drainage, build more toilets, rubbish collections, etc. as well as send public health inspectors. Though most this work was optional…

19
Q

What did the 1866 Sanitary Act do?

A

Towns MUST install a proper water supply and drainage system. Inspectors will check that it is done.

20
Q

What did the 1875 Artisans’ and Labourers’ Act do?

A

Councils have the power to tear down buildings such as slums to build proper and better homes.

21
Q

What did the 1875 Public Health Act do?

A

Councils MUST keep the pavements lit and keep pavements, sewers clean as well dispose of rubbish on the streets. They may increase taxes for this.