History & Systems Flashcards
Most commonly used projective test
Rorschach
Berry’s Acculturation Model
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Interpersonal Psychotherapy
IPT is a time-limited, focused, evidence-based approach to treat mood disorders.
Main goal is to improve interpersonal relationships and social functioning
1. Address deficits, 2. Manage unresolved grief, 3. Help with life transitions, 4. Deal with interpersonal disputes stemming from expectations.
Cognitive Therapy
Aaron T. Beck
Focuses on present thinking, behavior, and communication rather than on past experiences and is oriented toward problem solving.
Smith and Glass
Meta-analysis of psychotherapy outcomes study
Minuchin
Structural Family therapy
Adlerian Psychotherapy
Uses a process of Adlerian values clarification through which the person in therapy is introduced to personal life organization, including birth order, social context, and other external dynamics including parental influences.
Irwin Yalom
Existential psychologist
Element therapeutic factors that influence change and healing in group therapy.
Freud
Father of Psychoanalysis, Id-Ego-Superego
Skinner
B.F. Skinner (1904-1990)
Theory: idea that learning is a function of change to overt behavior. Changes in behavior are the result of an individual’s response to events (stimuli) that occur in the environment
Object-relations theory
The process of developing a psyche in relation to others in the environment during childhood.
Piaget
Jean Piaget (1896-1980)
Child development
Cognitive stages of development
Moral stages of development
Classical Psychoanalytic Theory
Sigmund Freud (1865-1939_
Belief that people could be cured by making conscious their unconscious thoughts and motivations, thus gaining insight.
Aim is to release repressed emotions and experiences.
Troiden’s Model of Homosexual Identity
Stage 1: Sensitization
Stage 2: Identity Confusion
Stage 3: Identity Assumption
Stage 4: Commitment
Beck
Aaron Beck- Father of cognitive therapy
Pioneered CBT
Pioneered theories widely used in treatment of clinical depression.