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2023 SEM 1 PMLS 1 > history of medical technology profession > Flashcards

history of medical technology profession Flashcards

1
Q

who is the father of medicine

A

hippocrates

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2
Q

Hippocrates is the author of

A

Hippocratic oath

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3
Q

who is Galen

A

greek physician and philosopher

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4
Q

who made the four humors

A

Galen

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5
Q

what are the 4 humors

A

blood
phlegm
yellow bile
black bile

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6
Q

who advocated the
tasting of urine
listening of lungs
observing outward appearance
and diagnosis of disease

A

hippocrates

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7
Q

who describes diabetes as “diarrhea of urine”

A

Galen

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8
Q

define polyphagia

A

extreme hunger

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9
Q

define polydipsia

A

excessive thirst

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10
Q

define polyuria

A

increase of normal urine output

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11
Q

what is the normal urine output for adults

A

2500ml per day

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12
Q

what is uroscopy

A

water casting

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13
Q

what are the physical characteristics of urine to examine

A

colour
odour
clarity/ transparency
volume
viscosity
sweetness

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14
Q

who invented the spirometer

A

john hutchinson

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15
Q

who invented the sphygmomanometer

A

jules herisson

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16
Q

what do spirometer measure

A

vital capacity of lungs

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17
Q

what do sphygmomanometer measure

A

blood pressure

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18
Q

when did the first book detailing the characteristics of urine was written

A

900AD

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19
Q

in what year and who invented the stethoscope

A

1816
Rene Laennec

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20
Q

who invented microscope in 1940

A

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

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21
Q

what tech was invented in 1850 and by who

A

opthalmscope
Hermann von Helmholz

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22
Q

X ray was invented in… by….

A

1859
Wilhelm Roentgen

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23
Q

what was invented in 1855 and by…

A

laryngoscope
Manuel Garcia and Alfred Kristein

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24
Q

electrocardiograph was developed in … by…

A

1903
Willem Einthoven

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25
Q

in 1910, … was invented by….

A

kenny method
Elizabeth Kenny

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26
Q

the drinker respirator was invented in… by…

A

1927
Philip Drinker

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27
Q

John Gibbon invented the… in…

A

heart lung machne
1939

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28
Q

Andre’ Cournand developed the… in …

A

cardiac catheterization and aniography
1941

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29
Q

what technology is used to visualize small cells including tumor cells

A

eletron microscope

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30
Q

in what year did the university of pennsylvania established the william pepper lab of clinical medicine

A

1895

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31
Q

in… John Kolmer…

A

1918
develop a method to certify medical tech
“demand for and training of lab technicians”

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32
Q

what happened in the year 1922

A

american society for clinical pathology (ASCP) advicated for the cooperation of physicians and clinical pathologists

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32
Q

in what year did the chief of physicians administer the units of clinical lab in large hospitals

A

1920

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33
Q

in what year did the professional recognition through licensure examination

A

1950

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34
Q

in the 16th century, who established the manila as their capital

A

the spanish empire

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35
Q

what year did the first hospitals in the Spaniards established

A

1565

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36
Q

why was the hospital real in Cebu was moved to Manilla

A

to cater military patients

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37
Q

who built the San Lazaro Hospitals for the poors and lepers

A

the Franciscans in 1578

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38
Q

what year was UST founded

A

1611

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39
Q

who founded UST

A

the Dominicans

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40
Q

where did the first faculties of pharmacy and medicine founded at and when was it established

A

at UST
in 1871

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41
Q

in 1876, provincial medical officers were appointed to

A

provide health care services throughout the country

42
Q

when was the establishment of the Board of Health and Charity

A

1883

43
Q

General Antonio Luna is the

A

philippine war hero who worked as a chemical expert in the Laboratorio Municipal de Manila

44
Q

when was the establishment of bureau of gov laboratories

A

1901

45
Q

who established the bureau of gov laboratories

A

the US govt. through the philippine commission

46
Q

when did the japan attacked the whole of manila

A

8 dec 1941

47
Q

what year was the bureau of health was reprganized as the ph health services

A

1915

48
Q

when did the third medical laboratory was assigned to west pacific

A

1942

49
Q

in 1942 med lab were relocated to …

A

south west pacific areas (SWPA)

50
Q

who is the first president/ father of PAMET

A

Crisanto Almario

51
Q

who is the current president PAMET

A

Luella A. Vertucio

52
Q

Current president of PASMETH

A

Jose Jurel M. Nuevo

53
Q

who is the dean of all OLFU campuses in MLS

A

Jose Jurel M. Nuevo

54
Q

who described diabetes as diarrhea of urine

A

galen

55
Q

who is the father of microbiology

A

antonie van leeuwenhoek

56
Q

who discovered vaccination to small pox (immunology)

A

edward jenner

57
Q

who identified organs by their type of tissues (histology)

A

marie francois xavier bichat

58
Q

who produces disease in worms by injections

A

agostino bassi

59
Q

who produced immunity to rabies

A

louis pasteur

60
Q

who is the law of heredity

A

gregor mendel

61
Q

jospeh lister demonstrated that surgical infections are caused by

A

airbone organisms

62
Q

who presented the first pictures of bacilli

A

robert koch

63
Q

who described the phagocytes in blood and role in fighting infections

A

elie metchnikoff

64
Q

who introduced steam steralization in surgery

A

ernst von bergmann

65
Q

who distinguish blood groups through the development of ABO blood system

A

karl landsteiner

66
Q

who developed immunlogic test for syphillis

A

august von wassermann

67
Q

howard rickets discovered microorganisms whose range lies between bacteria and virus called

A

rickettsiae

68
Q

who worked the the structure of hemoglobin

A

hans fischer

69
Q

who developed poliomyelitis vaccine

A

jonas salk

70
Q

jonas salk developed

A

poliomyelitis vaccine

71
Q

who introduced westgard rules for quality control in clinical laboratory

A

james westgard

72
Q

who introduces hepatitis B vaccine

A

baruch samuel blumberg

73
Q

who developed PCR (polymerase chain reaction)

A

kay mullis

74
Q

who introduced the intracytoplasmic sperm injection (IVF)

A

andre van steirteghem

75
Q

who derived the first human stem cell line

A

james thompson

76
Q

what year do ust offered medical technology as an elective subject

A

1957

77
Q

what year is the recognition of medical technology as an official program in UST

A

1961

78
Q

who is the first graduate of MT program

A

dr. jesse umali

79
Q

which year is the reopening of the manila public health lab

A

1945

80
Q

which year did japan atacked manila (pearl harbor)

A

1941

81
Q

what century did the physicians began using machine for diagnosis

A

19th cenury

82
Q

current PAMET President

A

dr. luela a. vertucio

83
Q

current PASMETH president

A

DR. JOSE JUREL M. NUEVO

84
Q

what machine is made for seeing the heart, lungs andvalved possible

A

cardiac catherization and aniography

85
Q

which year did the hospital de san juan de dios founded for the poor spainiards

A

1596

86
Q

which year did the 3rd medical laboratories were relocated to west pacific areas

A

1942

87
Q

which year was the reopening of manila public health lab

A

1945

88
Q

where did dr. jesse umali continued medicine

A

far eastern univ

89
Q

when was the approval of 4yr course in BS in medical technology in the Philippines

A

1954-1961

90
Q

where is the first opening of the 1st school of medical technology in the ph

A

manila sanitarium and hospital (MSH)

91
Q

who opened the first school of medical technology in the ph

A

dr. willa hilgert hedrick

92
Q

this was the first formal training course for medical tehnology published by John Kolmer

A

The Demand for Training of Laboratory Technicians

93
Q

what comprises the Triad of Regimen by Hippocrates

A

(1) blood letting, (2) surgery, (3) drugs/medicine

94
Q

who was the furst director of the Bureau of Government Laboratories

A

Paul Freer

95
Q

when was the appointment of provincial medical officers in the Philippines

A

1876

96
Q

who reopened the Manila Public Health Laboratory

A

Dr. Pio de Roda with the help of Dr. Mariano Icasiano (Manila City Health officer)

97
Q

who conducted a training prpgram for aspiring laboratory technicians after the reopening of Manila Public Health Lab

A

Dr. Pio de Roda and Dr. Prudencia Sta. Ana

98
Q

when was the Spanish Military Hospital converted into the First Reserve Hospital

A

1898

99
Q

who converted the Spanish Military Hospital into the First Reserve Hospital

A

Lt. Col. Henry Lipincott

100
Q

who led the first school of Medical Technology in the Manila Sanitarium and Hospital

A

Dr. Willa Hilgert Hedrick

101
Q

which century was when the medical practitioners werent able to conduct physical examinations of the body

A

11th century

102
Q

which century was when the mechanical techniques and cadaver dissections are being used to provide a more objective and accurate diagnosis

A

18th century

103
Q

which century was when the physicians began using machines for diagnosis (spirometer and sphygmomanometer)

A

19th century

2023 SEM 1 PMLS 1 (12 decks)

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