basic concepts of biosafety and biosecurity Flashcards
Brief history of laboratory biosafety:
In 1967, there is an increase in… and… due to the…
Mortality & morbidility
Smallpox
Brief history of laboratory biosafety:
When was the serious concerns about the biosafety practice worldwide were raised
1967
Brief history of laboratory biosafety:
Where did the serious concerns about biosafety practices worldwide were consolidated?
Russia: State Research for Virology and Biotechnology VECTOR
US: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Brief history of laboratory biosafety:
Who described the use of mechanical pipettors to prevent laboratory acquired infections
Arnold Wedum
Brief history of laboratory biosafety:
When was the use of mechanical pipettors to prevent laboratory acquired infections?
1907 & 1908
Brief history of laboratory biosafety:
Who is the director of Industrial Health and Safety in 1944
Arnold Wedum
Brief history of laboratory biosafety:
Who provided the foundation for evaluating the risks handling infectious microorganisms
One of the pioneers of biosafety
Brief history of laboratory biosafety:
The use of mechanical pipettor is to prevent…
Laboratory acquired infections
Brief history of laboratory biosafety:
When did the pharmaceutical company in Pennsylvania developed a ventilated cabinet to prevent infection from myobacterium tuberculosis
1909
Brief history of laboratory biosafety:
The pharmaceutical company in Pennsylvania developed a … to prevent …
ventilated cabinet
infection from myobacterium tuberculosis
Brief history of laboratory biosafety:
Who developed a ventilated cabinet to prevent infections from mycobacterium tuberculosis
A pharmaceutical company in Pennsylvania
Brief history of laboratory biosafety:
When did the US biological weapons program began and who ordered it
1943, US President Franklin Roosevelt
Brief history of laboratory biosafety:
When did WHO aggressively pursued the eradication of the virus
1967
Brief history of laboratory biosafety:
How did the WHO aggressively pursued the eradication of the virus
Through vaccination
Brief history of laboratory biosafety:
Newell A. Johnson developed what technical solutions?
Class III Safety Cabinets and laminar flow hoods
Brief history of laboratory biosafety:
Camp Detrick was renamed to
Fort Detrick
Brief history of laboratory biosafety:
Who analyze the multiple epidemiological studies for laboratory-based outbreak
Wedum and microbiologist Morton Reitman
Brief history of laboratory biosafety:
when did Wedum and Morton Reitman analyzed multiple epidemiological studies of laboratory-based outbreak
1966
Brief history of laboratory biosafety:
Who is the microbiologist and a colleagues at Fort Detrick
Morton Reitman
Brief history of laboratory biosafety:
Who terminated the US biological weapons program
US President Richard Nixon
Brief history of laboratory biosafety:
When was the Biological weapons program terminated
1969
Brief history of laboratory biosafety:
When did the CDC published Classification of Etiological Agents on the Basis of Hazard
1974
Brief history of laboratory biosafety:
In 1974, what did the CDC published
Classification of Etiological Agents on the Basis of Hazard
Brief history of laboratory biosafety:
When was the national Institution of Health published NIH Guidelines for Research Involving Recombinant DNA Molecule
1976
