ethics Flashcards

1
Q

A moral code that guides how an individual should behave

A

Human existence and ethics

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2
Q

Ethics with various definition of ethics, one should be open in…

A

Dealing with ethical problems

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3
Q

Why is it that to born human is tragic

A

As life is a perpetual process of making sense of the absurdity of one’s existence

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4
Q

School of ethics deals with…

A

Diverse prescription of universal concepts and principles that serves as foundation of moral beliefs

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5
Q

Ethics can be connected to..

A

Morality

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6
Q

Name who viewed morality in difference perspectives

A

Donal harrington

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7
Q

Donal harrington

A

Morality can be viewed in different perspectives

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8
Q

What are the different perspectives that morality can be viewed

A

as a law
as inner convictions
as love
as personal growth
as social transformation

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9
Q

James gustafason (1974)

A

Nuances between ethics and morality

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10
Q

Who came up with the nuances between ethos and morality

A

James gustafson (1974)

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11
Q

Under the nuances between ethics and morality, define ethics

A

Theoretical prescriptions

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12
Q

Under the nuances between ethics and morality, define morality

A

Based on principles practiced by particular community

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13
Q

Under the nuances between ethics and morality, give the bullet points of ethics

A

Nature of the good
Nature of human person
Criteria of judgment

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14
Q

Under the nuances between ethics and morality, give the bullet points of morality

A

Fundamental convictions of human agent
Character of moral agent
Use of norms
Situational analysis

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15
Q

Ethical relativism aka

A

Moral relativism

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16
Q

It is a school of ethics anchored on the principle that morality is relative to the norms of a particular culture

A

Ethical relativism

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17
Q

What is ethical relativism

A

It is a school of ethics anchored on the principle that morality is relative to the norms of a particular culture

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18
Q

What acknowledges the societal diversity

A

Ethical relativism

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19
Q

Ethical relativism acknowledges the societal diversity. Every society has a..

A

Unique moral design and culture
And
People’s beliefs are greatly influenced by culture

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20
Q

What are the challenges faced by social diversity

A

Each society is the preservation of its cultural uniqueness and acknowledgement of cultural differences

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21
Q

What is ethical pragmatism

A

It is a philosophical approach or
Movement taht began in 1870s

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22
Q

It is a philosophical approach or
Movement taht began in 1870s

A

Ethical pragmatism

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23
Q

Ethical pragmatism. The term was coined by

A

Charles Sanders Peirce

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24
Q

Ethical pragmatism. The term was further developed by

A

William james

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25
What is considered as America’s most distinctive and major contribution to the field of the philosophy
Ethical pragmatism
26
A pragmatic conception of goods and truth can be applied in the medical context. Especially in
Decision making and moral reasoning
27
Who are the 2 english philosopher that founded ethical Utilitarnism
Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) John Stuart Mill (1806-1873)
28
The school of ethics that states the rightness or wrongness of actions. Determined by their consequences.
Ethical utilitarianism
29
What is the principles of utility. Formulated by mill.
Ethical Utilitarism
30
What are the numerous ethical issues in the field of meds that are perceived to be controversial
Moral issues
31
What are the concerns to be considered when doing an ethical review in the context of healthcare profession in moral issues
Diversity Decision making Compliance Governance
32
Moral issues are various views formulated by many
Philosophers Theologians Moralists
33
What are the 3 different procedures involved in genetic engineering
Genetic screening Genetic interventions Stem-cell therapy
34
Name the ethical issue: It is considered illegal
Abortion
35
It is under what law that it is illegal to have abortion
Article II, section 12 of the 1987 Philippines constitution
36
What do article II, section 12 of the 1987 Philippine constitution states that…
Sancity of life and shall protect and strengthen family as a badic autonomous social institution Equally protect mother and unborn from conception
37
Name the ethical issue: It is a practice of ending a life intentionally
Euthanasia
38
Who describes euthanasia as inducing the painless death of a person
Herbert Hendin (2004)
39
What are the 3 types of euthanasia
Voluntary (have permission) Non voluntary (born with significant and major birth defects ) Involuntary (no consent)
40
What is ciabal 2003 in genetic engineering
the intervene of the biological process and control bad or defective genes
41
what is IVF
in vitro fertilization
42
IVF is also known as the
laboratory fertilization
43
in the past, why do many religious groups opposes the IVF procedure
as it is the deviation from natural process of fertilization
44
what covers the philosophy of doing what is right
ethics
45
what covers the morally accepted behavior's of individuals in the workplace
professional ethics
46
what is the code of ethics of a particular profession
serves as the guiding principle in the ethical practice of the profession
47
professionalism in professional ethics is necessary in...
maintaining a healthy and productive work environment
48
professionalism deals with... in workplace in order for them to...
issues and conflicts remain functional
49
define ethics
refers to rules provided by an external source
50
define moral
refer to an individual's own principles regarding right and wrong
51
what are the 3 types of ethics
general ethics special ethics professional ethics
52
what are the 2 types of special ethics
individual ethics and social ethics
53
name the type of ethics: present truth abt human acts and it is a general principle of morality
general ethics
54
name the type of ethics: deals with how and what a professional shld and shld not do in a workplace
professional ethics
55
name the type of ethics: application of the principles of general ethics in different departments of human activity both at individual and social level
special ethics
56
name the type of special ethics: god, self and fellow human beings
individual ethics
57
name the type of special ethics: family, state and the world
social ethics
58
ethics is according to
timbreza,1993
59
"actions are good in so far as they tend to promote happiness, bad as they tend to produce unhappiness" by...
mill
60
name the euthanasia: withhold of medical treatment not giving the medication/ life support
passive
61
name the euthanasia: injecting the patient with lethal subs or by applying force
active
62
what are the moral implications
anti-euthanusia pro-eunthansia
63
what are the 2 anti-euthanasia
Hippocratic oath the bible (6th commandment, thou shalt not kill)
64
what is pro euthanasia
the rights of terminally ill person to avoid excruciating pain to have dignified death
65
what are the different moral issues discussed in medical ethics
artificial borth control, euthanasia, genetic engineering
66
what are the types of artificial birth control
contraception, contragestion, and abortion
67
TRUE OR FALSE: one of the moral implications of artificial birth control is it is said to suppress the natural act of procreation
true
68
this is a medical moral issue that refers to the induction of painless death to a patient
euthanasia
69
this is an artificial birth control method that prevents the fertilization of an egg
contraception
70
what are the 2 types of contraception
barrier method (condoms etc.) and hormonal contraception (oral/injected contraceptions)
71
this is a type of artificial birth control that prevents the implantation of blastocysts
contragestion (example is IUD)
72
this is a type pf artificial birth control that refers to the chemical/surgical induction of the developing embryo/fetus from the womb
abortion
73
what are the 3 types of euthanasia
voluntary, non-voluntary, involuntary
74
TRUE OR FALSE: the pro-euthanasia movement advocates for the rights of a patient to avoid excruciating pain and that prolonging their agony is inhumane and unfair
true
75
this is a moral medical issue where genetic manipulations are done to prevent diseases
generic engineering
76
types of genetic engineering methods
genetic screening, genetic interventions, stem cell therapy, in vitro fertilization
77
cosmetic surgery is a type pf what genetic engineering procedure/method
genetic interventions
78
this is used for the detection of genetic diseases and chromosomal malformations
genetic screening
79
what are the sources of stem cells for stem cell therapy
embryonic cells, adult/somatic cells, and amniotic fluid
80
this covers the philosophy of doing what is right
ethics
81
this reers to a set of moral codes that are morally accepted in a professional workplace
professional ethics
82
this is the guiding principle in the ethical practice of a profession
code of ethics