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2023 SEM 1 PMLS 1 > ethics > Flashcards

ethics Flashcards

1
Q

A moral code that guides how an individual should behave

A

Human existence and ethics

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2
Q

Ethics with various definition of ethics, one should be open in…

A

Dealing with ethical problems

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3
Q

Why is it that to born human is tragic

A

As life is a perpetual process of making sense of the absurdity of one’s existence

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4
Q

School of ethics deals with…

A

Diverse prescription of universal concepts and principles that serves as foundation of moral beliefs

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5
Q

Ethics can be connected to..

A

Morality

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6
Q

Name who viewed morality in difference perspectives

A

Donal harrington

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7
Q

Donal harrington

A

Morality can be viewed in different perspectives

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8
Q

What are the different perspectives that morality can be viewed

A

as a law
as inner convictions
as love
as personal growth
as social transformation

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9
Q

James gustafason (1974)

A

Nuances between ethics and morality

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10
Q

Who came up with the nuances between ethos and morality

A

James gustafson (1974)

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11
Q

Under the nuances between ethics and morality, define ethics

A

Theoretical prescriptions

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12
Q

Under the nuances between ethics and morality, define morality

A

Based on principles practiced by particular community

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13
Q

Under the nuances between ethics and morality, give the bullet points of ethics

A

Nature of the good
Nature of human person
Criteria of judgment

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14
Q

Under the nuances between ethics and morality, give the bullet points of morality

A

Fundamental convictions of human agent
Character of moral agent
Use of norms
Situational analysis

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15
Q

Ethical relativism aka

A

Moral relativism

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16
Q

It is a school of ethics anchored on the principle that morality is relative to the norms of a particular culture

A

Ethical relativism

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17
Q

What is ethical relativism

A

It is a school of ethics anchored on the principle that morality is relative to the norms of a particular culture

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18
Q

What acknowledges the societal diversity

A

Ethical relativism

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19
Q

Ethical relativism acknowledges the societal diversity. Every society has a..

A

Unique moral design and culture
And
People’s beliefs are greatly influenced by culture

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20
Q

What are the challenges faced by social diversity

A

Each society is the preservation of its cultural uniqueness and acknowledgement of cultural differences

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21
Q

What is ethical pragmatism

A

It is a philosophical approach or
Movement taht began in 1870s

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22
Q

It is a philosophical approach or
Movement taht began in 1870s

A

Ethical pragmatism

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23
Q

Ethical pragmatism. The term was coined by

A

Charles Sanders Peirce

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24
Q

Ethical pragmatism. The term was further developed by

A

William james

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25
Q

What is considered as America’s most distinctive and major contribution to the field of the philosophy

A

Ethical pragmatism

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26
Q

A pragmatic conception of goods and truth can be applied in the medical context. Especially in

A

Decision making and moral reasoning

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27
Q

Who are the 2 english philosopher that founded ethical Utilitarnism

A

Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832)
John Stuart Mill (1806-1873)

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28
Q

The school of ethics that states the rightness or wrongness of actions. Determined by their consequences.

A

Ethical utilitarianism

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29
Q

What is the principles of utility. Formulated by mill.

A

Ethical Utilitarism

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30
Q

What are the numerous ethical issues in the field of meds that are perceived to be controversial

A

Moral issues

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31
Q

What are the concerns to be considered when doing an ethical review in the context of healthcare profession in moral issues

A

Diversity
Decision making
Compliance
Governance

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32
Q

Moral issues are various views formulated by many

A

Philosophers
Theologians
Moralists

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33
Q

What are the 3 different procedures involved in genetic engineering

A

Genetic screening
Genetic interventions
Stem-cell therapy

34
Q

Name the ethical issue:
It is considered illegal

A

Abortion

35
Q

It is under what law that it is illegal to have abortion

A

Article II, section 12 of the 1987 Philippines constitution

36
Q

What do article II, section 12 of the 1987 Philippine constitution states that…

A

Sancity of life and
shall protect and strengthen family as a badic autonomous social institution
Equally protect mother and unborn from conception

37
Q

Name the ethical issue:
It is a practice of ending a life intentionally

A

Euthanasia

38
Q

Who describes euthanasia as inducing the painless death of a person

A

Herbert Hendin (2004)

39
Q

What are the 3 types of euthanasia

A

Voluntary (have permission)
Non voluntary (born with significant and major birth defects )
Involuntary (no consent)

40
Q

What is ciabal 2003 in genetic engineering

A

the intervene of the biological process and
control bad or defective genes

41
Q

what is IVF

A

in vitro fertilization

42
Q

IVF is also known as the

A

laboratory fertilization

43
Q

in the past, why do many religious groups opposes the IVF procedure

A

as it is the deviation from natural process of fertilization

44
Q

what covers the philosophy of doing what is right

A

ethics

45
Q

what covers the morally accepted behavior’s of individuals in the workplace

A

professional ethics

46
Q

what is the code of ethics of a particular profession

A

serves as the guiding principle in the ethical practice of the profession

47
Q

professionalism in professional ethics is necessary in…

A

maintaining a healthy and productive work environment

48
Q

professionalism deals with… in workplace in order for them to…

A

issues and conflicts
remain functional

49
Q

define ethics

A

refers to rules provided by an external source

50
Q

define moral

A

refer to an individual’s own principles regarding right and wrong

51
Q

what are the 3 types of ethics

A

general ethics
special ethics
professional ethics

52
Q

what are the 2 types of special ethics

A

individual ethics and
social ethics

53
Q

name the type of ethics:
present truth abt human acts
and it is a general principle of morality

A

general ethics

54
Q

name the type of ethics:
deals with how and what a professional shld and shld not do in a workplace

A

professional ethics

55
Q

name the type of ethics:
application of the principles of general ethics in different departments of human activity both at individual and social level

A

special ethics

56
Q

name the type of special ethics:
god, self and fellow human beings

A

individual ethics

57
Q

name the type of special ethics:
family, state and the world

A

social ethics

58
Q

ethics is according to

A

timbreza,1993

59
Q

“actions are good in so far as they tend to promote happiness, bad as they tend to produce unhappiness” by…

A

mill

60
Q

name the euthanasia:
withhold of medical treatment
not giving the medication/ life support

A

passive

61
Q

name the euthanasia:
injecting the patient with lethal subs or by applying force

A

active

62
Q

what are the moral implications

A

anti-euthanusia
pro-eunthansia

63
Q

what are the 2 anti-euthanasia

A

Hippocratic oath
the bible (6th commandment, thou shalt not kill)

64
Q

what is pro euthanasia

A

the rights of terminally ill person to avoid excruciating pain to have dignified death

65
Q

what are the different moral issues discussed in medical ethics

A

artificial borth control, euthanasia, genetic engineering

66
Q

what are the types of artificial birth control

A

contraception, contragestion, and abortion

67
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: one of the moral implications of artificial birth control is it is said to suppress the natural act of procreation

A

true

68
Q

this is a medical moral issue that refers to the induction of painless death to a patient

A

euthanasia

69
Q

this is an artificial birth control method that prevents the fertilization of an egg

A

contraception

70
Q

what are the 2 types of contraception

A

barrier method (condoms etc.) and hormonal contraception (oral/injected contraceptions)

71
Q

this is a type of artificial birth control that prevents the implantation of blastocysts

A

contragestion (example is IUD)

72
Q

this is a type pf artificial birth control that refers to the chemical/surgical induction of the developing embryo/fetus from the womb

A

abortion

73
Q

what are the 3 types of euthanasia

A

voluntary, non-voluntary, involuntary

74
Q

TRUE OR FALSE: the pro-euthanasia movement advocates for the rights of a patient to avoid excruciating pain and that prolonging their agony is inhumane and unfair

A

true

75
Q

this is a moral medical issue where genetic manipulations are done to prevent diseases

A

generic engineering

76
Q

types of genetic engineering methods

A

genetic screening, genetic interventions, stem cell therapy, in vitro fertilization

77
Q

cosmetic surgery is a type pf what genetic engineering procedure/method

A

genetic interventions

78
Q

this is used for the detection of genetic diseases and chromosomal malformations

A

genetic screening

79
Q

what are the sources of stem cells for stem cell therapy

A

embryonic cells, adult/somatic cells, and amniotic fluid

80
Q

this covers the philosophy of doing what is right

A

ethics

81
Q

this reers to a set of moral codes that are morally accepted in a professional workplace

A

professional ethics

82
Q

this is the guiding principle in the ethical practice of a profession

A

code of ethics

2023 SEM 1 PMLS 1 (12 decks)

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