biorisk management Flashcards

1
Q

It is associated to biological toxins or infectious
agents

A

Biorisk

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2
Q

The source of biorisk may be:

A

Unintentional exposure to unauthorized access
Accidental release/ loss
Theft
Misuse
Intentional unauthorized
Diversion

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3
Q

Biorisk management is according to…

A

CWA 15793: 2011

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4
Q

“System or process to control safety and security risks associated with the handling or storage and disposal of biological agents and toxins in laboratories and facilities.”

A

Biorisk management according to CWA 15793

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5
Q

Biorisk management encompasses the ___, ___, ___ aspects of a system in interrelated processes

A

Identification
Understanding
Management

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6
Q

What are the 3 components of biorisk management

A

Assessment
Mitigation
Performance

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7
Q

biorisk management
system fails if one of the components or legs is _______

A

Overlooked or not addressed

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8
Q

Assessment, mitigation and performance focuses on all components with …

A

Equal attention

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9
Q

MATA

A

Mitigation
Avoidance
Transference
Acceptance

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10
Q

MATLA

A

Mitigation
Avoidance
Transference
Limitation
Acceptance

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11
Q

Initial step in implementing a biorisk management process relies on…

A

Risk assessment

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12
Q

Risk assessments includes … and … that are possibly present in the laboratory

A

identification of hazard
characterization of risks

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13
Q

Refers to anything in the environment that has the potential to cause harm

A

Hazard

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14
Q

Generally defined as a possibility that something bad or unpleasant will happen

A

Risk

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15
Q

What are the 4 risk assessment

A

Define the situation
Define the risk
Characterize the risks
Determine if the risks is acceptable or not

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16
Q

Identify the risk assessment:
Must idenfitify the hazards and risks of the biological agents to be handled

A

Define the situation

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17
Q

Identify the risk assessment:
Include a review of how individuals inside and outside the laboratory may be exposed to hazards. Either through droplets, inhalation, ingestion, or inoculation

A

Define the risks

18
Q

Identify the risk assessment:
Characterize the overall biosafety risks, the risk assessment team needs to compare the likelihood and consequences of infection

A

Characterize the risks

19
Q

Identify the risk assessment:
Takes into account the adequacy of any existing controls and deciding whether or not biorisk is acceptable

A

Determine if the risk is acceptable or not

20
Q

Second fundamental component of biorisk management model

A

Mitigation procedures

21
Q

Actions and control measures that are put into place to reduce or eliminate the risks associated with biological agents and toxins

A

Mitigation procedures

22
Q

What are the 5 major control

A

PPE
Engineering controls
Elimination
Substitution
Administrative ontology

23
Q

Identify the Major control in mitigation procedures:
Involves the total decision not to work with specific biological agent or even not doing the
intended work

A

Elimination

24
Q

Identify the Major control in mitigation procedures:
Provides the highest degree of risk reduction

A

Elimination

25
Q

Identify the Major control in mitigation procedures:
Replacement of the procedure or biological agent with similar entity to reduce the risk

A

Substitution

26
Q

Identify the Major control in mitigation procedures:
Includes physical changes in work stations, equipments, production, facility, or any other relevant aspects of the work environment

A

Engineering controls

27
Q

Identify the Major control in mitigation procedures:
Refers to policies, standards, and guidelines used to control risks

A

Administrative controls

28
Q

Identify the Major control in mitigation procedures:
Proficiency and competency training for laboratory stuff

A

Administrative controls

29
Q

Identify the Major control in mitigation procedures:
Devices worn by workers to protect them against chemicals, toxins, and pathogenic hazards in the laboratory

A

Personal protective equipment PPE

30
Q

Mitigation procedures are emphasized by who

A

Salerno (2003)

31
Q

Are the mitigation controls or measures are completely effective at controlling or reducing all risks?

A

No

32
Q

List the 5 major mitigation control from the most effective to least effective

A

Elimination
Substitution
Engineering controls
Administrative controls
PPE

33
Q

Identify the mitigation control:
Replace the hazard

A

Substitution

34
Q

Identify the mitigation control:
Isolate people from hazard

A

Engineering controls

35
Q

Identify the mitigation control:
Protect the worker with personal protective equipment

A

PPE

36
Q

Identify the mitigation control:
Change the way people work

A

Administrative controls

37
Q

Identify the mitigation control:
Physically remove the hazard

A

Elimination

38
Q

Last pillar of biorisk management

A

Performance evaluation

39
Q

Involves a systematic process intended to achieve
organizational objective and goals

A

Performance evaluation

40
Q

Ensures that implemented mitigation measures are
indeed reducing or eliminating risks

A

Performance evaluation

41
Q

Write down the reevaluation of the overall mitigation strategy

A

Identify the key issue of concern
Define outcome “indicators and metrics”
Define activities “ ”
Collect data and report indicator results
Act on findings from “performance indicators”
Evaluate and refine “ “

42
Q

Most difficult and most effective control measure in mitigation procedures

A

Elimination