History of Genetics Flashcards

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1
Q

genetics

A
  • the study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics
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2
Q

traits

A
  • they are a persons characteristics
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3
Q

mendel

A
  • his is the father of genetics

- he crossbred pea plants

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4
Q

gene

A
  • a unit of heredity that is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring
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5
Q

probability

A
  • it is the likelihood of getting a possible outcome
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6
Q

phenotype

A
  • it is your physical appearance
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7
Q

genotype

A
  • the genetic constitution of an individual organism
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8
Q

male and female cross

A
  • always 50/50
  • results never change
  • phenotype: 50% male/50% female
  • genotype: 50% XX/50% XY
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