History of Genetics Flashcards
1
Q
genetics
A
- the study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics
2
Q
traits
A
- they are a persons characteristics
3
Q
mendel
A
- his is the father of genetics
- he crossbred pea plants
4
Q
gene
A
- a unit of heredity that is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring
5
Q
probability
A
- it is the likelihood of getting a possible outcome
6
Q
phenotype
A
- it is your physical appearance
7
Q
genotype
A
- the genetic constitution of an individual organism
8
Q
male and female cross
A
- always 50/50
- results never change
- phenotype: 50% male/50% female
- genotype: 50% XX/50% XY