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2 - History of English > History of English - Ex. 4 > Flashcards

History of English - Ex. 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

Polysynthetic

A

Create entire word-sentences

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2
Q

Inflection

A

Same word modified (Grammatical)

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3
Q

Derivation

A

Creation of a new word (Meaning)

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4
Q

English vs. Sanskrit

A
  • Both IE family
  • E: Germanic, S: Indo-Iranian
  • E: Living, S: Dead (older)
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5
Q

Grimm’s Law explained

A
  • Systematic sound correspondences
  • Germanic / Non-Germ. of the IE family
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6
Q

Europeans Ancestors (Hypothesis)

A

— Indo-European —
1 - Garden of Eden
2 - Steppes of Kurgan (Central Russia)

3 - Northen Climate (Central Europe)

3 - IE cognates for Winter, Snow, not for Ocean, Camel

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7
Q

Surviving Celts Descendants

A
  • Welsh - 0.8
  • Gaelic (Irish Scots) - 0.22
  • Breton (French) - 1.2
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8
Q

Number of Speakers Calculation

A

Language censures and predictions

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9
Q

Welsh is characterized by

A
  • Lilt pronunciation
  • Specific Sentence structure
  • Flamboyance descriptive
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10
Q

Welsh word origin

A

AS: wealas (foreigner)

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11
Q

Cymry

A

”- Welsh Cymraeg

  • Called themselves ““fellow-countrymen””
    “
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12
Q

Chester

A

”- Roman for ““Camp””

  • Romans on British Isles Influence on Celts
  • Manchester, Winchester
    “
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13
Q

We base our knowledge of Germanic Tribes on

A
  • Tacitus (Roman Historian 1st Century)
  • Bede’s Ecclesiastical History + Anglo-Saxon Chronicles
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14
Q

Germanic Tribes move to Baltic regions

A
  • Norse Tongue Scandinavian
  • West Germanic Languages (High Low)
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15
Q

Angles and Saxon came from (today)

A
  • Holland, Germany, Denmark
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16
Q

Angles invaded from

A

Schleswig-Holstein

17
Q

Jutes came from

A

Juteland (Frisia)

18
Q

Moorleichen

A
  • Bog people
  • Corpse of Germanic Sacrifice Victims
  • Uncovered Denmark 19th C.
19
Q

Frisians

(+ descendants and language)

A
  • Raiding Germanic Tribe
  • Desc: Friesland (islands Holland)
  • Language Gen. Closest to English
20
Q

Germanic Invaders

(Tribes)

A

Angles

Saxons

Jutes

21
Q

The Anglo-Saxons set up seven Germanic kingdoms in Britain

A

— Early English into Dialects —

  • Northumbria
  • Mercia
  • East Anglia
  • Kent
  • Essex
  • Sussex
  • Wessex
22
Q

Why can we say that the relations between the Germanic invaders and the conquered Britons were not good.

A

The obvious lack of Celtic influence on the vocabulary of English

23
Q

England (Creation)

A
  • 1000
  • Aethelbert of Kent first king (600)
  • Anglecynn spoke Englisc (OE)
24
Q

The Anglo-Saxon traits in the English of today

A
  • Undestatement
  • Riddles
  • Intricacy
  • Interlacing
25
Q

Dannish King in England

A
  • 1000
  • King Canute
  • Viking Danish complete integration in English Society
26
Q

Sir William Jones (as an Official)

A
  • British Official in India
  • Learned Sanskrit (lang. of indian law)
27
Q

The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle

(Collection During what)

A
  • Alfred the Great reign
28
Q

King Arthur

A
  • 6th Century
  • Resistance Germanic tribes invasion
  • Legendary Celt Military Leader
  • Arthorius
29
Q

Celtic fringe

A
  • Outside Edges of British Isles
  • Where Germanic invaders pushed Britons
30
Q

Alfred the Great

A

”- King of Wessex

  • Only ““Great””
  • 871 (brother killed by Danes)
  • Pushed Danes North Ruled South
  • Father of British Lit.
  • Translated Bede Latin-English

”

31
Q

Words of Anglo-Saxon Origin

A
  • — Farmer / AS daily Life —-
  • Sheep
  • Shepherd
  • Swine
  • Dog
  • Earth
  • Wood
  • Field
  • Work
  • Glee
  • Laughter
32
Q

Danelaw

(definitionS)

A
  • Old Roman Road (London-Chester)
  • Dane territory after Peace w/ Alfred the Great
  • Line dividing Vikings - AS
33
Q

Central Pronouns

(+ Origins)

A

They, Their, Them

  • Scandinavian
34
Q

Place-Name from Old-Norse

A

Endings

  • by: Derby
  • wick: Swainswich, Chiswick

2 - History of English (9 decks)

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