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Polygraph School > History of Deception--week 1 > Flashcards

History of Deception--week 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Luigi Galvani

A

1791

credited with discovery of galvanic skin response

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1
Q

Steven Hales

“Horsey Hales”

A

1733

experimented on horses to pioneer sphygmomanometer

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2
Q

Sir Francis Galton

“GIW”

A

English explorer and anthropologist
first known person to use Irrelevant Words
Galton Irrelevant Words

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3
Q

A. Sticker

“A. G Sticker Response Deception”

A

1897
German scientist
suggested GSR could be used to detect deception

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4
Q

Vittorio Benussi

“BenRatio”

A

1914
studied Inhalation/Exhalation ratios
used to detect deception
believed that when body was stressed that exhalation slowed

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5
Q

Dr. William Marston

“Marston Warston”

A

1917

  • -first instrument that measured systolic bp
  • -Examiner in landmark Frye v US
  • -developed “guilty knowledge” test
  • -created Wonder Woman
  • -developed idea of R/I test
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6
Q

Dr. Ludwig Binswanger

“BinsOutside”

A

1919
first to consider “outside issue”
“bins are outside”

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7
Q

Dr. John Larson

“mobile lobile larson”

A

1921
Psychology, University of California
developed first polygraph apparatus–measured cardio and pneumo
employed by Berkeley PD
created first portable polygraph instrument

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8
Q

Leonarde Keeler

“Father Kymo Keeler learned from Larson, then bumped the cuff and blew the technique with his GSR”

A 
1925
Father of modern day polygraph
student of Larson @ Berkley
added bp cuff and pneumograph tube
added kymograph
added GSR in 1938
developed R/I technique
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9
Q

Who developed Peak of Tension and Searching Peak of Tension (POT and SPOT) tests?

A

Leonarde Keeler (1925)

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10
Q

who developed R/I technique?

A

Keeler (1925)

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11
Q

Father Walter G. Summers

“Father Walter “Control” Summers”

A

1932
Professor of Psychology @ Fordham University
Experimented c GSR
first to use control question

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12
Q

Who was the first to use Control Questions?

A

Father Walter Summers (1932)

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13
Q

Captain Clarence D. Lee

A

1938
Berkley PD
improved Keeler’s polygraph
developed control test–early STIM test

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14
Q

National Center for Credibility Assessment

A

new name for DoDPI in 2010

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15
Q

John Reid

A

1953
Atty who joined Chicago PD
developed ‘comparison question technique’
developed countermeasure device

16
Q

Cleve Backster

“Backster SpyAckster”

A 
1961
developed CIA polygraph program
developed ZONE COMPARISON test
developed standardized quantification (scoring that allowed independent review)
plant life
psychological set
17
Q

Cleve Backster’s Theories used today

A 
Psychological Set
Anti climax dampening concept
spot analysis
outside superdampening factor
total charts minute concept
seven position numerical scale
18
Q

What is the Backster Effect?

A

plants emit electrical charges when under stress

19
Q

Texas Polygraph Examiners Act

A

1965
created texas poly examiners board
licensed examiners
ended in 2009

20
Q

American Polygraph Association

A

1966
over 2800 members
31 accredited schools

21
Q

Richard O. Arther

A

1966
used clinical approach
experimented with GSR in auto and manual
founded Journal of Polygraph Science

22
Q

Dr.. James Allen Matte

A

1974

numerous studies testing the deaf

23
Q

When was the American Association of Police Polygraphist established?

A

1976

24
Q

When was the Stoelting Ultra Scribe produced?

A

1979

25
Q

Who created the Directed Lie Technique?

A

Dr. David Raskin 1983-1987

26
Q

Who developed the first computerized polygraph instrument?

A

Stoelting in 1991

Bruce White began Axiciton in 1988

27
Q

Employee Polygraph Protection Act

A

1988
abolished preemployment polygraphs in private sector
allows private sector to use poly to resolve specific losses and injuries

28
Q

Texas Association of LE Polygraph Investigators established when?

A

1992

29
Q

Texas DPS Polygraph School established when?

A

1995

30
Q

Otto Verasuth

“Psycho Otto”

A

1907

coined term “psychogalvanic reflex” which was later changed to “electrodermal response”

31
Q

Cesare Lombroso

A 
1895
Italian Anthropologist/Criminologist
used poly to detect deception
experimented on criminals
hydrosphysmograph
32
Q

Angelo Mosso

“Mosso Cradle & sphyg”

A

1895
scientific cradle
sphygmomanometer

33
Q

Harold Burtt

A

1918
confirmed “BenRatio” Benussis’ work on ratios
BP was more accurate

34
Q

Dr Hugo Munsterberg

A

1908
Harvard Psychology prof
advocate of word association technique for diagnosing guilt

Polygraph School (12 decks)

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