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3rd year, First Semester > History of Architecture 4: Midterms reviewer part 1 > Flashcards

History of Architecture 4: Midterms reviewer part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Who rebuilt Manila after the world war?

A

Americans

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2
Q

It signified American democratic and civilizing mission to the Philippines

A

Building of public and sanitary facilities

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3
Q

What caused the epidemic diseases in the american rule?

A

Unsanitary practices of the natives

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4
Q

The first toilet in the Philippines is called?
What year was it launched?
Also known as?

A

Kubeta
1902
Pale conservancy system

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5
Q

Was the Kubeta collected daily?

A

true

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6
Q

It was the first public baths and laundry facilities, as bathing is prohibited in esteros

A

Sanitary Barrios

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7
Q

The public bath and laundry facilities was first introduced in ___?

A

1913

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8
Q

When was the concept of sanitary barrios first developed?

A

1908

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9
Q

It is built from wood & concrete, 1 meter a above ground. Extended porch; interior space is divided into wall partitions unlike bahay kubo’s

A

Tsalet

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10
Q

What are the different schemes for sanitary Urban houses in 1912.

A

Single detached, semi-detached, low house apartments and one story concrete Tsalet

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11
Q

Great fire of manila occurred during ___

A

1903

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12
Q

It is the first large building built by the Americans; located beside the Pasig river.

A

Byrne’s insular ice plant and cold storage

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13
Q

It is a tower, balcony, window, or other feature that offers wide views.

A

Mirador tower

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14
Q

He is the architect who was about to design the masterplan of Manila and Baguio

A

Frederick Law Olmsted

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15
Q

The legitimate architect who designed the masterplan of Manila and Baguio

A

Daniel H. Burnham

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16
Q

What made Burnham famous?

A

1893 Colombian world exposition

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17
Q

He is the Father of the city beautiful movement

A

Daniel H. Burnham

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18
Q

Who was with Burnham in designing the Philippines?

A

Peirce Anderson

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19
Q

This is used to connect every part of the city

A

Street system

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20
Q

Waterways/ esteros are used for?

A

Transportation

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21
Q

These are radials from a core, using grid iron patterns which is used in urban planning

A

central civic core

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22
Q

He is responsible for the design of all public buildings and parks for the entire colony

A

William Parsons

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23
Q

The official style of the Philippines during the American colonization

A

Neoclassic

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24
Q

Used in vernacular window panels in the Philippines

A

Translucent Capiz shells

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25
Q

Parson’s most iconic works were in the form of?

A

Model school and houses

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26
Q

It is standardized by parsons in 1912 to make public places sanitized.

A

Sanitary markets and tiendas

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27
Q

This is when markets are provided with proper natural lighting and air ventilation.

A

Sanitary markets and tiendas

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28
Q

He made the improvement in the quality of construction materials in the Philippines, CHB,RC, truss system

A

William Parsons

29
Q

He designed the unbuilt capital building in manila, in Burnham’s capital center plan

A

George Fenhagen

30
Q

He designed one of the first concrete multi-story buildings in renaissance style

A

George Fenhagen

31
Q

He drafted the plans for Pangasinan capitol, Malacañang, and the legislative building.

A

Ralph Doane

32
Q

It is the first reinforced concrete church in the Philippines in 1905

A

episcopal cathedral of saint mary and saint john

33
Q

Cathedrals were in what form of plans?

A

Cruciform plan

34
Q

during the American colonization, multistory buildings did not exceed ___ in height?

35
Q

High ceilings, courtyards, large windows and arcaded ground floors are solutions to the?

A

Lack of air conditioning and ventilation

36
Q

The first plumbing and lifting technologies were integrated within the buildings of manila in?

37
Q

He is the architect of El hogar Filipino, pacific commercial, filipinas insurance, lunetta hotel

A

Don Ramon irureta

38
Q

It is the scholarship program for architects in 1903 which led to the establishment of architectural schools

A

Pensionado system

39
Q

What happened when Parsons Left?

A

Filipinization policy

40
Q

First generation architects

A

Arcadio Arellano, Antonio Toledo, Tomas Mapua

41
Q

He was the first Filipino to be employed by the Americans as one of their architectural advisers

A

Arcadio Arellano

42
Q

Architect of Gota de leche, Hidalgo house, Mausoleum of the veterans of the revolution

A

Arcadio Arellano

43
Q

He is a master of the neoclassicist style, and is known for his twin Corinthian buildings

A

Antonio Toledo

44
Q

The architect of Leyte capitol, Cebu capitol, Manila city hall, manila Customs house

A

Antonio Toledo

45
Q

He was the first registered architect of the Philippines

A

Tomas Mapua

46
Q

The first architectural school in the Philippines, established in 1925

A

Mapua institute of technology

47
Q

The architect for De La Salle, PGH nurses hall, Centro escolar university

A

Tomas Mapua

48
Q

He has a mastery in neoclassicism, which led him to win an international award by designing the bank of the Philippine islands

A

Juan Arellano

49
Q

The architect of the Legislative building, jones bridge and the post office; benitez and malcolm halls

A

Juan Arellano

50
Q

The famous architect of the Metropolitan theatre

A

Juan Arellano

51
Q

The dominance of neoclassicism in the Philippines was challenged by? Brought upon by the?

A

Art deco
Second generation architects

52
Q

The Second generation architects

53
Q

It Originated in 1935, in Paris; it is the profuse abstraction and stylization, simplification of geometric forms

54
Q

The unique characteristic of Bauang municipal building, pylons of Quezon bridge

A

Zigzag silluette of art deco

55
Q

The unique characteristic of Jai-alai, building, FEU main building

A

Streamline edges of art deco

56
Q

Dubbed as the national past time of the Philippines, which architectural style was applied to it?

A

Movie theatres; art deco

57
Q

The characteristics of this architectural styles are the following. Lyric theatre (islamic elements) , Bellevue theatre, cafe theatre (chinese elements), times theatre, pines theatre (streamline art deco)

58
Q

The architect who worked in the French renaissance style. then switched to art deco

A

Andres Luna de san pedro

59
Q

It was the first structure to introduce a mall type commercial space in the Philippines, designed by?

A

Crystal arcade
Andres Luna de San Pedro

60
Q

He designed the UST building in the art deco style

A

Fernando Ocampo

61
Q

The architect of Ideal theatre, Ramon roses, DEU Buildings

A

Pablo Antonio

62
Q

He was a famous Architect and Engineer in the Philippines.

A

Juan Nakpil

63
Q

He designed the most number of large structures

A

Juan Nakpil

64
Q

He designed the Geronimo Reyes Building, World Eucharistic movement, manila jockey club

A

Juan Nakpil

65
Q

The Commonwealth era in the Philippines during 1935, was led by Manuel L Quezon, its independence would be?

A

12 years later

66
Q

It is a Prefabricated hut, built for military purposes

A

Quonset hut

67
Q

It is the second most devastated city allied city in the world during world war 2

3rd year, First Semester (13 decks)

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