GSTS: Prelim-part 2 Flashcards
Filipinos were knowledgeable about nature
and environment;
Interpretation of heavenly bodies to predict
seasons and climates, and organizing days
into months and years
Own culture and traditions, belief system and
indigenous knowledge system were common
Pre- Colonial Philippines
___ were based on building houses, irrigations, tools for everyday life
Technology
gold, silver, jewelry, ceramics,
metal tools
Metal age
Trading with China, Indonesia, Japan
Cultural and technological exchange
S&T is embedded in their way of life in what wahst?
- Planting of crops
- Taking care of animals
- Food production
Indigenous science is also known as
folk science
They Brought their own culture, especially
Catholicism
They Established schools for boys and girls (subjects
and discipline)
Spanish colonization
Beginning of formal science and technology in the country (school of science and technology)
Concepts related to the human body, plants,
animals, heavenly bodies
Spanish colonization
Technology focuses on using and developing
house tools used in everyday life
Spanish colonization
Adaptation of Western technology and life
Spanish colonization
Centers of global trade in Southeast Asia
Galleon trade
They Establishment of public education system
They Improved engineering works and health
conditions of the people
They established Public hospitals
American Era
Exploration and exploitation of mineral
resources
They brough Transportations and communication
American Era
Modern research university – University of the
Philippines was established during?
American Era
Nihongo Meaning
Japanese language
Love for work and dignity of labor
Japanese Era
World war 2 aftermath
Destabilized development of the country
* Institutions and public utilities were burned,
bombarded
* Reparation funds focused on building
institutions and public facilities
The oldest form of agroforestry
practice in Ifugao
Swidden Farming (uma)
wood is piled on a slope above
ground and then covered with
grass, weeds, banana leaves and a layer of soil before fire is put to it.
Ham-ak method (Cebu)
a charcoal pit is dug on a slope, filled
with wood and covered with a
metal sheet after lighting
Tinabonan approach
used as a domestic fuel
for cooking and heating
Charcoal
one of the most precious living
traditions that are kept until today
Weaving
Two major product categories of
jewel industry:
Precious metal jewelry and
Pearls, precious stones, and
semi-precious stones
designs are usually geometric with
stylized nature motifs
Pottery
Examples:
▪ Palayok
▪ Banga and tapayan
Wood Carving examples in PH
Anitos
Santos
The practice was common among
the major warrior groups in the
Cordillera.
Tattoo
is an inscription of culture on
the body that can focus on religion,
politics, warfare and rituals.
Batok
mummifying their dead, using salt
and herbs and set under fire,
mummy is placed inside a
pinewood coffin and laid to rest in a
man-made cave
Ibaloi
the first medium-term plan anchored on a
national long-term vision which represents
the collective vision and aspirations of
Filipinos for themselves and for the country
Philippine Development plan 2017-2022
national long-term vision
Ambisyon natin 2040
Pillars of Ambisyon natin 2040
Enhancing the social fabric (Malasakit)
Inequality-reducing transformation
(Pagbabago)
Increasing growth potential (Patuloy na Pag-unlad)
Three layers of SDG
Society
economy
environment
The quest to live better and more meaningful lives
and to provide a better life for future generations, especially our
children, is as strong a commonality as there exists in the world.”
Gonzalo Schwarz
Good life process
Bearer, beneficiary, flourishes, meaning
Philosophical
Foundations of human flourishing
Roles, functions, impact
Technology as a mode of
Revealing
Martin Heidegger
A German philosopher (Continental
tradition of philosophy)
Martin Heidegger
He opposed to positivism and
technological world domination.
Martin Heidegger
is the study of being (dasein)
Ontology
It is the form of Being or existence of the human individual.
dasein
German word for “Forgetfulness of Being”
Seinsvergessenheit
German word for down-to-earthness
Bodenstandigkeit
___ as a mode of
Revealing by Martin heidegger
Technology
the act of bringing something out of
concealment.
Poiesis
unclosedness, unconcealdeness,
disclosure or truth
Aletheia
the root word of technology
Techne
The human ability to make and perform Knowledge and understanding
Episteme
Art
– tangible and intangible aspects of life
is the gathering together of
that setting-upon which sets upon man, challenges him forth, to reveal the real, in the mode of ordering.
Enframing
human desires to put an order to nature to better understand and control it.
Calculative thinking
humans allow nature to reveal itself without the use of force or violence.
Meditative thinking
lie in how
humans let themselves be consumed
by it.
Dangers of Technology
He said “It is boastful for humans to think that nature needs to be saved, whereas
Mother Nature would remain even if humans cease to exist.
– Paulo
Coelho
“Humans need to take a step back
and reassess who they were, who
they are, and who they are
becoming in the midst of
technology in this day and age.”
Martin Heidegger
- Economic anthropologist
Introduced the concept of
De-development.
JASON HICKEL
Involves the reorganization and reorientation of entire economic and social systems.
- The acceleration of economic growth
DEVELOPMENT
- The reduction of inequality
- The eradication of absolute poverty
DEVELOPMENT
Science, technology and society =
Better world
Rich countries can develop by?
sticking to quality over quantity
Rich countries can de-develop by?
reducing their consumption
Absolutely stop progressing
De growth
Slow down progress. giving things up to achieve happiness
De development
is a concept developed by Aristotle; Means
that each being has a specific responsibility to struggle,
advance, and build his/her best nature to attain eudaimonia.
Human flourishing
Is a concept introduced by Jason Hickel. The
idea is that the rich countries should slow down in their
consumption so that emerging nations can “catch-up.”
De-development
