History of animal breeding Flashcards

0
Q

use if pedigrees were started in which place?

A

rural ENGLAND

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1
Q

_________ advocated the idea of PROGENY TESTING _______ years ago

A

VARRO

2000

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2
Q

founder of ANIMAL BREEDING

A

robert bakewell

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3
Q

robert bakewell popularised the idea of ________

A

pedigree breeding

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4
Q

4 principles of ROBERT BAKEWELL

A
  • like beggets like
  • breed the best to best
  • inbredding produce prepotency
  • initiated sire testing by leasing bulls
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5
Q

progeny testing idea of VARRO was used by __________

A

robert bakewell

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6
Q

Robert bakewell laid foundation of which 3 species

A

SHIRE horse
LONGHORN cattle
LEICESTER sheep

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7
Q

greatest contribution of bakewell to breeding was the use of ________

A

inbreeding

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8
Q

SHORTHORN cattle breed was founded by ________

A

Collings

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9
Q

SYSTEMIC CROSSBREEDING was advocated by _________

A

Buffon

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10
Q

frist herd book was _________________ for ________ species

A

An introduction to the general stud book

thorough bred horee

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11
Q

2nd herd book was ____________ and was published by ________

A

short horn herd book

coates

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12
Q

polled herd book was for ________ cattle

A

aberdeen angus

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13
Q

_________ used to measure wool fineness with a micrometer

A

Dauben ton

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14
Q

define animal breeding

A

application of principles of quantitative genetics for improvement of farm animals

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15
Q

domestication took place _______ years ago

A

7000-8000

16
Q

first domesticated animal was

A

dog

17
Q

first domesticated ruminant was

A

sheep and goat

18
Q

first domesticated animal in india

A

chicken

elephant

19
Q

cat is from

A

egypt

20
Q

swine is from

A

china

21
Q

ass is from

A

africa

22
Q

bakewell performed progeny testing of ____ & ______

A

rams

bulls

23
Q

hereford cattle was founded by

A

tompkins & galliers

24
Q

hamshire down breed of sheep was developed by ________

A

william humphrey

25
Q

method of fat estimation is called

A

babcock’s method

26
Q

first cow testing association was established in _______

A

denmark

27
Q

father of MODERN animal breeding

A

J.L Lush

28
Q

why J.L Lush is called “father of MODERN animal breeding”

A

application of population genetics in animal breeding