History of animal breeding Flashcards
use if pedigrees were started in which place?
rural ENGLAND
_________ advocated the idea of PROGENY TESTING _______ years ago
VARRO
2000
founder of ANIMAL BREEDING
robert bakewell
robert bakewell popularised the idea of ________
pedigree breeding
4 principles of ROBERT BAKEWELL
- like beggets like
- breed the best to best
- inbredding produce prepotency
- initiated sire testing by leasing bulls
progeny testing idea of VARRO was used by __________
robert bakewell
Robert bakewell laid foundation of which 3 species
SHIRE horse
LONGHORN cattle
LEICESTER sheep
greatest contribution of bakewell to breeding was the use of ________
inbreeding
SHORTHORN cattle breed was founded by ________
Collings
SYSTEMIC CROSSBREEDING was advocated by _________
Buffon
frist herd book was _________________ for ________ species
An introduction to the general stud book
thorough bred horee
2nd herd book was ____________ and was published by ________
short horn herd book
coates
polled herd book was for ________ cattle
aberdeen angus
_________ used to measure wool fineness with a micrometer
Dauben ton
define animal breeding
application of principles of quantitative genetics for improvement of farm animals
domestication took place _______ years ago
7000-8000
first domesticated animal was
dog
first domesticated ruminant was
sheep and goat
first domesticated animal in india
chicken
elephant
cat is from
egypt
swine is from
china
ass is from
africa
bakewell performed progeny testing of ____ & ______
rams
bulls
hereford cattle was founded by
tompkins & galliers
hamshire down breed of sheep was developed by ________
william humphrey
method of fat estimation is called
babcock’s method
first cow testing association was established in _______
denmark
father of MODERN animal breeding
J.L Lush
why J.L Lush is called “father of MODERN animal breeding”
application of population genetics in animal breeding