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ANIMAL breeding > ANIMAL GENETIC RESOURCES > Flashcards

ANIMAL GENETIC RESOURCES Flashcards

0
Q

man has domesticated about _____ species till date

A

40

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1
Q

except _________ & _________ no two individuals are alike

A

clones

identical twins

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2
Q

full form of AnGR

A

An=animal
G=genetic
R=resources

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3
Q

AnGR includes __________

A

all types of species and breeds that exist

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4
Q

name the most comprehensive book on domestic animals

A

“A World Dictionary of Livestock Breeds,Types and Varieties”

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5
Q

no. of cattle breeds in india

A

FAO=61

ICAR=30

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6
Q

no. of buffalo breeds in india

A

FAO=19

ICAR=15

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7
Q

no. of sheep breeds in india

A

FAO=59

ICAR=42

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8
Q

no. of goat breeds in india

A

FAO=29

ICAR=20

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9
Q 
india's share to world poulation of :
cattle
buffalo
sheep 
goat
A

cattle=16%
buffalo=56%
sheep=5%
goat=17%

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10
Q

no. 1 state in cattle population

A

MP

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11
Q

no. 1 state in buffalo population

A

UP

also Pig & Equines

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12
Q

no. 1 state in sheep population

A

Rajasthan

also Camel

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13
Q

no. 1 state in goat population

A

bihar

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14
Q

no. 1 state in Yak population

A

J & K

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15
Q

no. 1 state in poultry production

A

Poultry

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16
Q

about ___% of the total indegenous animals in india are non-descript

A

80

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17
Q

cattle is a sub-family known as _______

A

bovinae

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18
Q

genus Bos has _____ subspecies and ______ species

A

9

6

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19
Q

domestic cattle descended from ________

A

aurochs

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20
Q

all the 6 species of cattle can breed but the males produced will be ______

A

infertile

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21
Q

_________ was the first person to survey important breeds of cattle in india

A

Olivery

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22
Q

classify the 30(ICAR) breeds of cattle

A

milch(4)
dual-purpose(9)
draught(13+4)

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23
Q

taylor is cross breed of

A

(shorthorn & jersey)

local cows around patna

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24
Q

jersind is cross breed of

A

jersey

red sindhi

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25
Q

sunandini is cross breed of

A

brown swiss

non descript at kerela

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26
Q

frieswal is cross breed of

A

HF(3/8 to 5/8 inheritence)

sahiwal

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27
Q

karan fries is cross breed of

A

HF

tharparkar

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28
Q

karan swiss is cross breed of

A

brown swiss

sahiwal &red sindhi

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29
Q

jerthar is cross breed of

A

jersey

tharparkar

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30
Q

australian milking zebu is cross of

A

sahiwal,red sindhi (20 to 40 % zebu blood)

jersey

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31
Q

jamaica hope is cross breed of

A

80% jersey , 15% sahiwal
5% HF

in Jamaica

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32
Q

mambi is cross of

A

3/4th HF
1/4th Zebu

in cuba

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33
Q

siboney is cross of

A

5/8 HF
3/8 Zebu

in Cuba

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34
Q

pitanquieras is cross of

A

5/8 red poll
3/8 zebu

in brazil

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35
Q

santa gertrudis

A

brahman
shorthorn

in texas

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36
Q

brangus is cross of

A

brahman

Angus

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37
Q

beefmaster is cross of

A

Brahman & shorthorn

hereford

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38
Q

charbray is cross of

A

Brahman

charolais

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39
Q

guernsey is cross of

A

brown and white cattle of brittany

brindle cattle of normandy

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40
Q

HF originated in __________

A

netherlands(north holland & west fries land)

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41
Q

best milk producer cattle in the world

A

HF

19000 kg per lactation

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42
Q

brown swiss orginitated in _________

A

switzerland

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43
Q

jersey originated in ________

A

island of jersey

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44
Q

ayrshire originated in _________

A

ayrshire country if scotland

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45
Q

guernsey originated in _______

A

guernsey in the channel island

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46
Q

shorthorn originated in _________

A

durham country in england

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47
Q

angus originated in ________

A

aberdeen country of scotland

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48
Q

color of angus

A

complete black with polled head

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49
Q

santa gertrudis originated in __________ & its color is ___________

A

texas(USA)

deep cherry-red

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50
Q

about ____% of indian buffaloes are non-descript and _____% are descript

A

60

40

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51
Q

mehsana buffalo is cross between

A

murrah

surti

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52
Q

copper colored buffalo breed

A

bhadawari

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53
Q

grey skin buffalo breed

A

toda

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54
Q

buffalo breed with yellowish tufts of hair on knee & fetlock

A

ganjam/manda

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55
Q

maximum no. of sheep are present in which region of india

A

north western region

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56
Q

name the 6 types of sheep breeds according to type of WOOL FIBRES

A 
fine wool
medium wool
long wool
carpet wool
fur
crossbred wool
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57
Q

bharat merino is cross of

A

chokla & nali

rambouillet & merino

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58
Q

avivastra is cross of

A

chokla & nali

rambouillet & merino

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59
Q

chokla & nali. x rambouillet & merino

A 
bharat merino(75% exotic inheritance)
avivastra(50% exotic inheritance)
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60
Q

avikalin is cross of

A

malpura

rambouillet

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61
Q

indian karakul is cross of

A

marwari,malpura and sonadi

karakul

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62
Q

kashmir merino is cross of

A

gaddi,bhakarwal & poonchi

merino & rambouillet

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63
Q

nilgiri synthetic is cross of

A

nilgiri

merino & rambouillet

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64
Q

patanwadi synthetic

A

patanwadi

rambouillet & merino

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65
Q

hissardale is cross of

A

bikaneri

australian merino

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66
Q

all AVI _______ crossbreds have ____% exotic inheritance

A

50

they are named AVI because they were formed in Avikanagar

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67
Q

columbia S is cross of

A

rambouillet

lincoln

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68
Q

panama S is cross of

A

lincoln

rambouillet

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69
Q

targhee S is cross of

A

rambouillet

long wool

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70
Q

romnelet S is cross of

A

rambouillet

romney marsh

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71
Q

suffolk S is cross of

A

norfolk

dark face south down

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72
Q

corriedale

A

merino

lincoln

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73
Q

karakul S is cross of

A

2 local breeds

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74
Q

merino sheep developed in _______ and imported to india from _________

A

spain

USSR

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75
Q

rambouillet developed in _________ and imported to india from _______

A

france

USA

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76
Q

largest breed of sheep in world

A

lincoln

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77
Q

licester breed was developed by _________(person name)

A

robert bakewell along with shire horse,longhorn cattle

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78
Q

name fine wool exotic sheep breeds

A

merino

rambouillet

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79
Q

name medium wool exotic sheep breeds

A

corriedale

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80
Q

name long coarse wool exotic sheep breed

A

lincoln

licester

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81
Q

name fur exptic sheep breed

A

karakul

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82
Q

name mutton exotic sheep breeds

A

dorset

suffolk

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83
Q

alpine goat physical character

A

roman nose

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84
Q

largest and heaviest goat breed among all european breeds

A

anglo nubian

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85
Q

dark chocolate body color sheep

A

toggenburg

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86
Q

boer is from _________

A

southern africa

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87
Q

pashmina is derieved from ________

A

angora goat

orenberg

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88
Q

angora goat originated in ___________

A

angora region of turkey

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89
Q

fibre produced by angora goat is specifically known as ________

A

mohair

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90
Q

ranking of india in camel population

A

3rd

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91
Q

there are _____ well defined camel breeds in india

A

4

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92
Q

name the 4 well defined breeds of camel in india

A

bikaneri
jaisalmeri(for riding)
mewari
kuchhi(good milker)

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93
Q

camel breed which is good milker

A

kuchhi

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94
Q

riding camel breed is

A

jaisalmeri

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95
Q

total no, of horse breeds in india are _____

A

FAO=9

ICAR=6

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96
Q

name the 6 indian horse breeds

A 
marwari(Raj)
kathiawari(Guj)
spiti(tibit,HP)
zanskari(leh & ladakh)
manipuri(beauty)
bhutia(sikkim)
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97
Q

indian wild asses are found in ___________ & known as ____________

A

rann of kutchh of gujarat

Kulau

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98
Q

3 types of indian donkeys are

A

indian donkey
indian wild asses
kiang

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99
Q

kiang is found in ___________

A

sikkim & ladakh

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100
Q

mule is cross of

A 
female horse(mare)
male donkey(jack)
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101
Q

mithun/gayal is also known as __________,__________

A

mountain cattle

ceremonial ox

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102
Q

important physical character of mithun

A

NO hump

oil sweat gland which acts as insect repellent

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103
Q

mithun is said to
have originated from ______
has _____ chromosomes
has scientific name as ________

A

gaur
58
Bos frontalis

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104
Q

india has 2 different type of mithun

A

arunachalees

nagamees

105
Q

mithun bull x cow

A

F1 male=jatsa

F1 female=jatsamin

106
Q

mithun bull x jatsamin

A

F1 male=nupsa

F1 female=nupsamin

107
Q

mithun bull x siri cow

A

F1 male=Jechha

F1 female=Jessam

108
Q

scientific name of yak is __________ and its chromosome no. is _____

A

Bos grunniens

60

109
Q

there are ___types of indian yaks

A

4

110
Q

name the 4 types of indian yaks

A

ladakh
himachal
arunanchal
sikkim(bho & aho)

111
Q

yak is locally known as
_______ for wild
_______ for domestic variety

A

banchour

chour-gau

112
Q

PIG

  1. age at first conception
  2. gestation length
  3. litter size at birth & weaning
  4. average birth weight
  5. average weaning weight
A
  1. 300 days
  2. 112 days
  3. 6-8 & 4-6
  4. .5 kg
  5. 6-12 kg
113
Q

name 3 indian breeds of pig

A

Desi
Ghori
Ankamali

114
Q

name the main 6 exotic breeds of pigs

A 
yorkshire
berkshire
duroe
tamworth
landrace
poland china
115
Q

yorkshire pig was developed from ________ pigs by _________(person)

A

leicester

Robert bakewell

116
Q

yorkshire pig developed in _________(place) and its color is _______

A

yorkshire(england)

white

117
Q

color of Berkshire

A

black coat with white feet

118
Q

berkshire was developed by crossing of _________ & ___\_______

A

english hog

sows of Chinese & Siamese origin

119
Q

pig breed with arched narrow back

A

berkshire

120
Q

color of Duroc breed pig

A

light golden to dark red(same as tamworth)

121
Q

duroc breed of pig was developed by crossing pigs from ______,_______ & ________

A

africa
spain
portugal

122
Q

tamworth was developed in ________

A

ireland

123
Q

color of tamworth

A

light golden to dark red (same as Duroc)

124
Q

_______ exotic pig breed is known for LEAN MEAT

A

tamworth

125
Q

landrace breed of pig was developed in _________ & its color is _______

A

denmark

white

126
Q

poland china breed of pig developed in _______ & its color is ________

A

USA

black coat with white feet(same as Berkshire)

127
Q

minnosota no. 1 is crossbreed of

A

tamworth

landrace

128
Q

minnosota no.2is crossbreed of

A

poland china

yorkshire

129
Q

beltsville no.1 is crossbreed of

A

poland

landrace

130
Q

beltsville no. 2 is crossbreed of

A

yorkshire
duroc
landrace
hampshire

131
Q

san pierre is a cross breed of

A

berkshire

chester white

132
Q

palouse is crossbreed of

A

landrace

chester white

133
Q

maryland no. 1

A

berkshire

landrace

134
Q

poultry science is the study of _______

A

poultry birds

135
Q

ornithology is study of ________

A

birds other than poultry

136
Q

the distinguish feature of poultry is _______

A

presence of comb

137
Q

further grouping of poultry is

CBVS

A

classes
breeds
varieties
strains

138
Q

name some examples of effects of genes in poultry

A

frizzle G- incomplete dominant
naked neck G- incomplete dominant
dwarf G- sex linked recessive
slow feathering G- sex linked dominant
pea comb G- dominant

139
Q

short forms of 6 major genes of poultry

A 
frizzle g(f)
dwarf g(dw)
slow feathering g(k)
naked neck g(Na)
pea comb g(P)
140
Q

Frizzle gene features

A

curling of feathers
reduced feathering
improve CONVECTION ABILITY

141
Q

naked neck gene features

A

neck feathers absent
improve CONVECTION ABILITY
reduce HATCHABILITY

142
Q

dwarf gene features

A

body size reduction(10-30%)
metabolism reduction
fitness increased
disease tolerance increased

143
Q

slow feathering gene features

A

delay of feathering
increase heat loss
reduction in FAT DEPOSITION
delay in IMMUNE RESPONSE MECHANISM

144
Q

pea comb gene features

A

improve convection ability

145
Q

name the 3 genes which increase CONVECTION ABILITY

A

frizzle g
naked neck g
pea comb g

146
Q

name 4 types of comb

A

single
rose
pea
walnut

147
Q

in literature,______ breeds of DESI FOWL have been documented

A

20

148
Q

fowl breed with FEATHERED COMB

A

faverolla

149
Q

habitat of Faverolla

A

kashmir

150
Q

_______ fowl has curved feathers

A

frizzled

151
Q

habitat of frizzle fowl

A

hot & humid costal region

N.E region

152
Q

fowl breed having black pigmentation

A

kadaknath

black color in tellichery

153
Q

kadaknath is also known as ________ & its habitat is ________

A

kalamasi

MP

154
Q

game bird of india

A

aseel

155
Q

biggest fowl breed smong natives

A

aseel

156
Q

name 2 fighter breeds of india

A

aseel

denki

157
Q

fowl with black skin

A

tellichery

black pigmentation in kadaknath

158
Q

habitat of telichery is ______

A

kerela

159
Q

name two fowl breeds of assam

A

daothigir(heavy)

miri(small,black)

160
Q

fowl breed found in all parts of country

A

Teni

161
Q

fowl breed with YELLOW beak & BLACK and WHITE feathers

A

TITRI

162
Q

vanraja fowl is crossbreed of

A

cornish

synthetic population

163
Q

grama priya fowl is crossbreed of

A

synthetic

whiteleghorn

164
Q

crossbreed fowl of ICAR

A

vanraja

gramapriya

165
Q

cari is developed by_________

A

selective breeding of RIR

166
Q

yamuna fowl is crossbreed of

A

kadaknath

new hampshire

167
Q

kalinga brown is crossbreed of

A

selective breeding of RIR(same as Cari)

168
Q

gramalakshmi fowl is crossbreed of

A

australorp

white leghorn

169
Q

name 4 crossbreed fowl of CARI

A

cari nirblik
cari shyam
upcari
hitcari

170
Q

cari nirblik is _____ cross

A

assel

171
Q

cari shyam is _______ cross

A

kadaknath

172
Q

upcari is _____ cross

A

frizzle

173
Q

hitcari is _______ cross

A

naked neck

174
Q

name the 5 classes of poultry

A 
asiatic
american
english
mediterranean
continental european
175
Q

no. 1 egg producer

A

leg horn

176
Q

leghorn developed in _______

A

spain

177
Q

largest & heaviest mediterranean breed

A

minorca

178
Q

minorca is also known as

A

red faced black spanish (its beak is black)

179
Q

name 2 black color fowl breeds

A

minorca

australorp

180
Q

excellent meat fowl breed

A

cornish(developed in england)

181
Q

fowl breed with chestnut red plumage

A

new hampshire

182
Q

brahaman fowl has _____ comb

A

pea

183
Q

ranking of poultry species POPULATION SPECIES

A

chicken
duck
guinea fowl

184
Q

scientific name of Guinea fowl

A

Numeda meleagridis galeata

185
Q

guinea fowl is native to ______

A

france

186
Q

name the 3 main varieties of Guniea fowl

A

pearl
lavender
white

187
Q

in india , ________ guinea fowl is common

A

pearl

188
Q

a new variety of Guinea fowl developed at CARI is ________

A

Guncari

189
Q

3 crossbreeds of Guniea fowl developed at CARI

A

swetambari
kadambari
chitambari

190
Q

the first bird tamed by man was ________

A

pigeon

191
Q

scientific name of pigeon

A

Columbia livia domestica

192
Q

domestic pigeon has descended from _________

A

wild rock pigeon (Columbia livia)

193
Q

pigeon breeds are of two types i.e.

A

flight & show purpose

meat

194
Q

examples of flight & show purpose pigeon

A

patiala
hyderabadi
zeera

195
Q

examples of meat breeds of pigeon

A

naqab poosh
gola
lahores

196
Q

weight of mature pigeon

A

0.5 kg - 1 kg

197
Q

young one of pigeon is known as _______

A

squab

198
Q

define SQUAB

A

pigeon young before appearing of feather

199
Q

squab start flying at _____ days

A

3-4 weeks

200
Q

squabs are harvested at _______ age

A

3-4 weeks , when thry start flying

201
Q

pigeons breed through out the year producing ___ eggs in a clutch & having a total _____ clutches in a year

A

2

8

202
Q

scientific name of ostrich

A

Struthio camelus

203
Q

scientific name of Emu

A

Dramaius novehollandiae

204
Q

body weight of ostrich & emu

A
  1. 5 kg

5. 5 kg

205
Q

average height of ostrich & emu

A
  1. 5 m

1. 6 m

206
Q

egg weight of ostrich & emu

A
  1. 6 kg

0. 6 kg

207
Q

average life span of ostrich & emu

A

70 year

50-60 year

208
Q

age of sexual maturity of ostrich & emu

A

M=3-4 years F=2-3 years

M=3years F=2.5 years

209
Q

titar is ________

bater is ________

A

guinea fowl

japenese fowl

210
Q

scientific name of
japanese quail
common wild quail
indian native quail

A

Coturnix coturnix japonica
C c
C c indica

211
Q

japanese quail produce more than ______ eggs in an year

A

250

212
Q

indian native quail has ___ sub species

A

3

213
Q

quails are maintained for _______ years and why?

A

1

B egg prod.,hatch.,fertili. reduces in 2nd year

214
Q

meat type cross bred quail at CARI

A

cari sheweta
cari uttam
cari ujjawal

215
Q

egg type cross bred of quail

A

cari pearl

216
Q

scientific name of turkey

A

Meleagris gallopavo

217
Q

2 advantages of turkey meat

A

low fat

high % of edible meat

218
Q

weight of turkey

A

male=5-8 kg

female=3-4 kg

219
Q

egg weight of turkey

A

60 kg

220
Q

turkey originated in ____________

A

west central mexico

221
Q

CARI developed a new breed of turkey called as _________

A

CARI virat

222
Q

ducks constitute ____% of total poultry population

A

9

223
Q

scientific name of duck

A

Anas platyrhynchos

224
Q

asia is considered homeland of _________ ducks

A

mellard

225
Q

there is __________ farm for ducks in _________(place)

A

central ducks breeding

hessarghata(banglore)

226
Q

name 3 important duck breeds

A

nageshwari
sythetemete
indian runner

227
Q

rabbits belong to genus __________

A

Oryctologus

228
Q

hares belong to genus

A

Lepus

229
Q

zoological name of rabbit

A

oryctologus cuniculus

230
Q

difference of rabbits and hares

A

rabbits have SHORT hair , legs

rabbits are BLIND & NAKED at birth

231
Q

rabbita practise ________

A

coprophagy

232
Q

ancestor of domestic rabbits is

A

European wild rabbit

233
Q

Europe has _____% of world rabbit population

A

85

234
Q

_________ was the first in india to import meat type rabbits from U.K & U.S.S.R

A

CSWRI regional station at garsa(kullu,HP)

235
Q

rabbit fur is considered to be TRUE fur. TRUE or false

A

false

its is NOT true fur

236
Q

rabbit fur skin constitute more than ______ of fur trade in international market

A

50%

237
Q

male & female rabbits mature at _______ age

A

5 months

238
Q

gestation period of rabbit is

A

31 days

239
Q

does female rabbit have oestrus cycle

A

NO

240
Q

in rabbit, ovulation occur _______ hours after mating

A

10-12 hours

241
Q

act of giving birth in rabbit is known as _______

A

kindling

242
Q

doe can become pregnant after ______ days of kindling

A

7

243
Q

average kindling per year is _____ producing_____ kits per doe per year

A

4

25

244
Q

daily milk production of rabbit is

A

200 gm

245
Q

define kit

A

young rabbit whose eyes are not opened

246
Q

rabbit below 20 weeks of age

A

bunney

247
Q

culled rabbit is caled

A

roaster

248
Q

newly weaned rabbit is called

A

weaner

249
Q

rabbit grown for meat is called

A

broiler

250
Q

rabbit wool is caled

A

fur

251
Q

rabbit skin is called

A

pelt

252
Q

mature male rabbit is called

A

buck

253
Q

mature female rabbit is called

A

die

254
Q

there are two types of rabbits. i.e.

A

fur type

meat type

255
Q

name the FUR breed of rabbit

A

ANGORa

256
Q

name 3 strains of ANGORA rabbit

A

german angora
russian angora
british angora

257
Q

out of the 3 angora rabbit breeds, which one is best for FUR

A

GERMAN angora

258
Q

name 3 russian breeds of rabbit

A

Grey giant
white giant
Soviet chinchilla

259
Q

________ was developed by crossing SOVIET CHINCHILLA & GREY GIANT

A

black brown strain

260
Q

name a rabbit breed of UK

A

New Zealand White

ANIMAL breeding (11 decks)

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