History Final 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What was the Munich Agreement?

A

Avoid WW2, give in to Hitler

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2
Q

What was the immediate reason for America’s entry into WWII?

A

Pearl Harbor (1941)

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3
Q

What did the militarist government of Japan want in the 1930s?

A

Land & resources

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4
Q

After Pearl Harbor, which arena was attacked first (where did the U.S. government focus more on)?

A

Europe first mentality

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5
Q

What did the U.S. government do to Japanese-Americans during WWII?

A

Interned in camps

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6
Q

How did the homefront contribute to the war effort in WWII?

A

Rationing gas, sugar, rubber

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7
Q

What was D-Day?

A

we invade France

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8
Q

How did WWII affect the U.S. economy?

A

After Depression people have jobs but nothing to buy

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9
Q

What was the Marshall Plan?

A

Rebuild Europe so we have Allies

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10
Q

Why did President Truman drop the atomic bomb?

A

Feared invading Japan would cost too many casualties

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11
Q

What principle did the Nuremberg Trials establish?

A

We can punish you for what you do in wartime

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12
Q

What was the iron curtain?

A

Divided lines between free democracies and satellite nations

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13
Q

Battle of the Bulge

A

Germany’s last ditch effort to push the Allies back from Germany?

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14
Q

Battle of Britain

A

Resulted in Great Britain keeping Germany from invading their island?

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15
Q

What was the purpose of the U.S.’s participation in NATO?

A

Treaty for protection

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16
Q

What did Americans become concerned about in the late 1940s?

A

Communism

17
Q

What is HUAC?

A

House Un American Activities Committee

18
Q

Interstate Highway System

A

Made by President Eisenhower

19
Q

What event began the Korean War?

A

North Korea Invades

20
Q

Who was Joseph McCarthy?

A

Lying dude

21
Q

What were President Kennedy’s dreams for America?

A

New Frontier

22
Q

Brown Vs. Board of Education 1954

A

the Supreme Court ruled “Separate but equal” was actually unequal and illegal

23
Q

Gideon vs Wainwright

A

Everyone has the right to a attorney

24
Q

Mapp vs Ohio

A

Evidence that was contained by ways that go against the constitution aren’t valid in court.

25
Q

Engel vs Vitale

A

You cannot pray in school

26
Q

Why did the U.S. back the French in Vietnam?

A

Scared of domino theory

27
Q

Why did more women join the workforce in the 1970s?

A

They needed money

28
Q

What was Watergate?

A

Break in by Nixon

29
Q

What did Carter have to deal with in Iran?

A

Iran hostage crisis

30
Q

What was the Oil Crisis?

A

Middle east countries angry at US for supporting Israel