art senior Flashcards

1
Q

Value

A

The degree of lightness and darkness of a color

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2
Q

Proportion

A

a size relationship from one item to another

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3
Q

Contour Drawing

A

drawing the main outline of an object

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4
Q

Value Drawing pencils

A

pencils with different degrees of harnesses to vary how light or dark the marking will be
Grid

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5
Q

Matting

A

using a mat cutter to make a frame for your work

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6
Q

Oil Pastels

A

they consist of a pigment mixed with a non-drying oil and wax binder, therefore less powder
Blending - smoothing colors into one another to make a smooth transition between them.

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7
Q

Bone dry

A

unfired clay that is free of water and ready to fire

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8
Q

Kiln

A

a large furnace used to fire ceramic projects in
Relief

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9
Q

Scoring

A

cross-hatching the clay surface with a fork to scratch the surface

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10
Q

Slab

A

clay evenly rolled out

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11
Q

Slip

A

watered down clay used as glue in ceramics

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12
Q

Wedging

A

forcing air out of your clay

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13
Q

Sgraffito

A

a decorative technique that involves cutting away parts of a surface layer (such as plaster or clay) to reveal a different colored ground.

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14
Q

Watercolor

A

a type of a painting method in which the paint is made of pigments suspended in a water-based solution.

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15
Q

Lifting

A

used in Watercolor painting to absorb paint from the surface of the paper using paint brush, paper towel or any absorbent material.

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16
Q

Color

A

the characteristic of light by which the individual is made aware of a substance,such as a dye, pigment, or paint that imparts a hue.

17
Q

Tints

A

adding white to a color

18
Q

Shades

A

adding black to a color

19
Q

Tones

A

adding both black and white (grey) to a color

20
Q

Contrast

A

high-contrast shows the greatest degree of difference between dark and light, while low-contrast show very little difference between dark and light.

21
Q

Composition

A

the placement and arrangement of your subjects

22
Q

Rule of Thirds

A

a compositional tool (guideline) uses to place emphasis on a ⅓ divisional line both vertically and horizontally.

23
Q

Symmetrical

A

is balanced equally overall

24
Q

Asymmetrical

A

the two sides are not identical, however, the elements are arranged so that there is a sense of balance. (informal)

25
Q

Emphasis

A

is what catches the eye and makes the viewer stop and look at the image.

26
Q

LINE

A

path of a moving point. Examples- vertical, horizontal, straight, curved, zig-zag, thick, etc.

27
Q

SHAPE

A

2-D = the areas enclosed by an outline Ex. circle, square, oval, triangle

28
Q

FORM

A

3-D = having height, width, and depth Ex. Sphere, cylinder, cube

29
Q

VALUE

A

a transition of a hue ranging from the lightest to the darkest, can show depth

30
Q

TEXTURE

A

the quality of a surface which can be felt or visually appears it feeling if touched

31
Q

SPACE

A

organizes elements in a composition

32
Q

COLOR

A

the property that distinguishes a hue (Hue is another word for color)

33
Q

EMPHASIS

A

is given to a center-of-interest, which might be the largest, brightest, or lightest subject

34
Q

BALANCE

A

is the equilibrium of various elements in the work of art

35
Q

PROPORTION

A

is the size relationship of all parts to each other and to the whole design

36
Q

PATTERN

A

is created through a repetitious use of the same element (line, shape or color) to create an
overall design