Atomic Theory Flashcards

1
Q

The sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus are

A

Mass number

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2
Q

All atoms of the same element have the same (protons)

A

Atomic Number

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3
Q

Dense, positively-charged center of an atom is called

A

Nucleus

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4
Q

Scientist who discovered the electron using cathode ray tube experiments

A

Thomas

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5
Q

Negatively-charged subatomic particle that has negligible mass found outside the nucleus is called?

A

Electron

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6
Q

Positively charged subatomic particle that has mass of 1 amu resides in the nucleus

A

Proton

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7
Q

Atoms of the same element having the same number of protons, but different numbers of neutrons are called

A

Isotopes

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8
Q

Subatomic particle with a relative mass of 1 amu resides in the nucleus neutrally charged

A

Neutron

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9
Q

Conclusion of Rutherford’s experiments in which gold foil was bombarded with alpha particles

A

Atoms contain negatively charged particles called electrons

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10
Q

Greek philosopher who proposed a limit to the smallest particles of a substance; called atomos

A

Democritus

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11
Q

All of the following ideas from John Dalton are supported expect:

A

All matter is indivisible and indestructible.

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12
Q
A
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