History Cycle test 2021 Flashcards

1
Q

When did Edward the Confessor die?

A

1066

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2
Q

Edward the Confessor died without a heir to the throne.

A

Legitimate

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3
Q

Who three people made claims to be the next king of England?

A

Harold Godwinson, Harald Hardrada and William of Normandy

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4
Q

Who became the next king of England?

A

Harold Godwinson

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5
Q

Who two people decided to invade England?

A

Harald Hardrada and William of Normandy

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6
Q

Who did Harold Godwinson believe would invade first?

A

William of Normandy

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7
Q

Who did Harold defeat and kill at the Battle of Stamford Bridge?

A

Harald Hardrada

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8
Q

Where did William of Normandy land unopposed?

A

Pevensey

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9
Q

Why was Harold resting when William of Normandy came to invade?

A

He was tired from the Battle of Stamford Bridge.

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10
Q

True or false: William of Normandy landed with an untrained army and didn’t have any time to prepare.

A

FALSE

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11
Q

What caused the black death?

A

Rats and fleas

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12
Q

What did medieval people though caused the black death?

A

Bad air or God

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13
Q

What were the symptoms of the black death?

A

Buboes, cough, fever, temperature, coughing blood

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14
Q

what were the medieval people told to do to prevent catching the black death?

A

sat in a sewer, cut up kittens and puppies and drank it, prayed to God and whipped themselves

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15
Q

What were some crazy cures for the black death?

A

Drain blood, cut up dogs and cats, drain the black puss from the buboes.

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16
Q

what road did the black death travel on?

A

silk road

17
Q

what happened in Winchester during the black death?

A

a monk was attacked conducting a burial service.

18
Q

what does NOP stand for?

A

N- nature O- origin P- purpose

19
Q

what does a narrative account mean?

A

A factual piece of writing.

20
Q

what is the correct chronological order for these events?

A- Fulford, death of Edward, Stamford bridge.
B- Stamford bridge, death of Edward, Fulford.
C- Death of Edward, Fulford, Stamford bridge.
D- Death of Edward, Stamford bridge, Fulford.

A

C

21
Q

what was a Fyrd?

A

An army that the king of England could call upon?

22
Q

what was heregeld?

A

An unpopular tax abolished by Edward.

23
Q

what was Thomas beckets job before he became Archbishop of Canterbury?

A

Chancellor

24
Q

TRUE or FALSE: Henry and Thomas were great friends.

A

TRUE

25
Q

what was the argument of Henry and Thomas about?

A

Power

26
Q

did Henry take advantage of Thomas?

A

YES

27
Q

How many knights were at Thomas Beckets murder?

A

FOUR

28
Q

TRUE or FALSE: After Thomas’s murder Henry whipped himself to gain the trust of his kingdom again.

A

TRUE

29
Q

who was Harold Godwinson’s brother?

A

Tostig

30
Q

what day did Thomas Becket die?

A

29th December 1170

31
Q

what did Thomas Becket do when he found out that Henry crowned his son?

A

He excommunicated them.

32
Q

how many miles and days did it take Harold Godwinson to travel from south to north?

A

180miles in 4 days