History - British Empire Flashcards
British Empire in 1600
Small trading footholds and early settlements
British Empire in 1700
Mercantile empire with colonies in the Americas, India and the Caribbean
British Empire in 1800
Expanded to Asia and Australasia, industrial and maritime dominance
British Empire in 1900
Apex of imperial power with territories across all inhabited continents
Which 2 wars weakened Britain financially, leaving it less able to control the Empire?
WW1 + WW2
2 countries that became super powers after the wars
America and Russia usurped Britain’s position
End of WW1
1918
Balfour Declaration
1917, supporting ‘national home for the Jewish people’, Palestine
Statute of Westminster
1931, give Dominions constitutional autonomy
End of WW2
1945
Beginning of Cold War
1945, USSR and USA
Declaration of Indian Independence + partitioning India and Pakistan
1947
Withdrawal from Palestine
1948
Mau Mau Rebellion
1952, Kenya
Sudan independent
1956
Ghana independent
1957
Namibia independent
1990
Falklands War
1982, Argentina
Hong Kong handed back to Chinese
1997