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AICP Prep > History > Flashcards

History Flashcards

1
Q

Code of Ethics

A

Adopted in 1977 by AIP

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2
Q

Standard State Zoning Enabling Act

A

1924, Herbert Hoover

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3
Q

Standard City Planning Enabling Act

A

1928, Herbert Hoover

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4
Q

How the Other Half Lives

A

Jacob Riis - housing reform in NYC

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5
Q

Tomorrow: A Path to Peaceful Reform

A

Ebenezer Howard, Garden Cities Movement

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6
Q

Wecker’s Manual of the Plan fo Chicago

A

Walter Moody - textbook for 8th graders

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7
Q

Carrying Out the City Plan

A

Flavel Shurtleff - first major textbook

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8
Q

Cities in Evolution

A

Patrick Geddes - regional planning

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9
Q

Planning in a Modern City

A

Nelson Lewis - many city issues were engineering problems

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10
Q

Local Planning Administration

A

Ladislas Segoe - published by international city/county management association

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11
Q

Urban Land Use Planning

A

F. Stuart Chapin, common text book

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12
Q

Image of the City

A

Kevin Lynch, defines basic concepts such as edges and nodes

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13
Q

The Death and Life of Great American Cities

A

Jane Jacobs - mistakes of urban renewal, eyes on the street

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14
Q

Silent Spring

A

Rachel Carson - effects of pesticides on environment

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15
Q

Urban General Plan

A

TJ Kent - social and economic goals of planning

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16
Q

With Heritage So Rich

A

Albert Reins - historic preservation

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17
Q

Design with Nature

A

Ian McHarg - conservation design, GIS overlays

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18
Q

The Social Life of Small Urban Spaces

A

William Whyte - sociology and environmental psychology in design

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19
Q

City Beautiful

A

[late 18-early 1900’s] Burnham; beautiful city to inspire residents to lead virtuous lives

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20
Q

Garden City

A

[1889] Ebenezer Howard; self-contained 32,000 population, 6,000 acres, fairly dense (30,000 in 1,000 acres). Ex. Letchworth, Sunnyside Gardens

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21
Q

City Efficient

A

[1909] Roosevelt & New Towns Programs; function more important than beauty; Greenhills, Greenbelt, Greendale

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22
Q

Homestead Act

A

[1832] 160 acres of land and 5 year residence, promoted settlement in US

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23
Q

General Land Law Revision Act

A

[1891] Gave president power to create forest preserves

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24
Q

Forest Management Act

A

[1897] to manage preserves

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25
Q

US Reclamation Act

A

[1902] sale of public lands to provide water infrastructure

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26
Q

Antiquities Act

A

[1906] protection for archaeological sites, national monuments

27
Q

Resettlement Administration

A

1935 - Used New Deal funds to develop communities including greenbelt communities.

28
Q

Servicemen’s Readjustment Act

A

[1944] GI Bill - guaranteed home loans to veterans

29
Q

Regional Plan for NY and Environs

A

[1922-1929] Focused on suburban development

30
Q

Second Regional Plan for NY and Environs

A

Focused on comp plans

31
Q

Tenement Housing Act of 1867

A

Required all rooms to have windows (note necessarily to outside).

32
Q

Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act [1998]

A

Gave authority to federal gov/FEMA to respond to disasters.

33
Q

Disaster Mitigation Act [2000]

A

Requires local governments to prep and adopt mitigation plans.

34
Q

Tenement Housing Act of 1879

A

Required windows to open to outside - resulted in dumbbell tenements.

35
Q

Tenement Housing Law of 1901

A

Outlawed dumbbell tenements, required toilets, running water, etc.

36
Q

Housing Act of 1934

A

Established FHA to insure home mortgages.

37
Q

Housing Act of 1937

A

Provided $500M in home loans for low-cost housing. Tied slum clearance to public housing.

38
Q

Housing Act of 1949

A

First comprehensive housing legislation. Created federal urban renewal program.

39
Q

Housing Act of 1954

A

Slum prevention and urban renewal - provided funding for planning cities under 25K people. Funding for comp plans in Section 701.

40
Q

Housing Act of 1961

A

Subsidies for nonprofits, public agencies to construct public housing.

41
Q

Civil Rights Act of 1968

A

Made racial discrimination in sale or rental of housing illegal.

42
Q

Housing and Urban Development Act of 1968

A

Provided for construction of 6M subsidized housing units.

43
Q

National Affordable Housing Act of 1990

A

Created HOME program for housing rehabilitation.

44
Q

National Manufactured Housing and Safety Act of 1974

A

Regulation of mobile homes.

45
Q

Community Development Block Grant (CDBG)

A

Created Section 8 housing voucher program.

46
Q

Urban Development Action Grant Program (UDAG)

A

Promoted public private partnerships for redevelopment of urban areas.

47
Q

Demonstration Cities and Metropolitan Development Act

A

Model cities - quasi-judicial organizations that decided their own problems, solutions. Federal government then funded these solutions.

48
Q

Public Roads Administration (PRA)

A

Implemented highway system beginning in 1947.

49
Q

Federal Highway Act of 1962

A

Authorized $25 billion in road construction initially and created mandate for transportation planning processes in urbanized areas over 50,000 people

50
Q

Fixing America’s Surface Transportation Act (FAST) [2015]

A

Allowed planners to set own street standards for federally funded projects.

51
Q

MAP-21

A

2012, Streamlined, performance based funding for surface transportation; long-term highways.

52
Q

Wheeler-Howard Act

A

Restored land management to Native Americans in order to create an economic foundation for residents.

53
Q

Federal Highway Act of 1973

A

Funding for highways. Creation of MPO’s. Creation of TIP programs.

54
Q

ISTEA [1991]

A

Multimodal infrastructure. Public participation.

55
Q

TEA-21 [1998]

A

Less funding for highways. Transit links to suburbs.

56
Q

SAFETEA [2005]

A

Highway safety. Public-private partnerships.

57
Q

HOPE VI Program

A

Eradicate distressed public housing - mixed use communities.

58
Q

HOME Program

A

Largest Block Grant program that allocates funding to create affordable housing.

59
Q

Housing Act of 1959

A

Funds for comp plans at metro, regional, state, interstate level.

60
Q

Housing and Urban Development Act of 1965

A

Created HUD.

61
Q

Housing and Urban Development Act of 1968

A

Allowed HUD to subsidize private homes.

62
Q

Intergovernmental Cooperation Act of 1968

A

Basis for regional planning.

63
Q

Housing and Community Development Act of 1974

A

Created CDBG Program. Section 8 vouchers.

64
Q

Housing and Community Development Act of 1977

A

Created UDAG and HoDAG program.

AICP Prep (16 decks)

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