Fundamental Planning Flashcards
1
Q
Rational Planning
A
Goals -> Alternatives -> Implementation/Evaluation
Planner knows all.
2
Q
Incremental Planning
A
Charles Lindblom
“Muddling through,” “baby steps”
Planning should be in incremental steps.
3
Q
Mixed Scanning
A
Amitai Etzioni
Policy decisions should be rational.
Implementation should be incremental.
4
Q
Advocacy Planning
A
Paul Davidoff, 1960’s
Focus on community groups but expertise still lies with planner.
5
Q
Transactive Planning
A
John Friedman, 1970’s
Mutual learning where planner provides technical expertise and citizens provide community knowledge.
6
Q
Radical Planning
A
John Friedman, 1980’s
Take planning power away from government and put into the hands of the people.
7
Q
Communicative Planning
A
Planners bring people together and help to forge consensus.
