HISTORY Flashcards

1
Q

It is a Latin term “exempt,” is
the source of the English word immunity, meaning the state of protection
from infectious disease

A

Immunis

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2
Q

He recorded that individuals who had previously contracted the disease recovered and
he recognized their “immune” status.

What year?

A

Thucydides
400 BC

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3
Q

In what year did the Chinese developed a practice of inhaling powder made from
smallpox scabs in order to produce protection against this dreaded
disease.

A

1500s

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4
Q

A practice of deliberately exposing an individual to
material from smallpox lesions

A

Variolation

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5
Q

He is the Father of Immunology

A

Louis Pasteur

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6
Q

In the 1700s, he discovered a remarkable relationship between exposure to cowpox and
immunity to smallpox

A

Edward Jenner

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7
Q

A procedure of injecting cellular material

A

Vaccination

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8
Q

A phenomenon in which exposure to one agent produces protection against another
agent.

A

Cross Immunity

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9
Q

He discovered the the first attenuated vaccine was discovered.

A

Louis Pasteur

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10
Q

make a pathogen less virulent through heat, aging or chemical means

A

Attenuation

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11
Q

A scientists who discovered the smallpox vaccine

A

Jenner

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12
Q

A scientists who discovered Phagocytosis

A

Haeckel

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13
Q

A scientists who discovered Live, attenuated chicken cholera and anthrax vaccines

A

Pasteur

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14
Q

A scientists who discovered Cellular theory of immunity through phagocytosis

A

Metchnikoff

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15
Q

A scientists who discovered Therapeutic vaccination; First report of live “attenuated” vaccine for rabies

A

Pasteur

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16
Q

A scientists who discovered Humoral theory of immunity proposed

A

Von Behring, Kitasata

17
Q

A scientists who discovered the demonstration of cutaneous hypersensitivity

A

Koch

18
Q

A scientists who discovered the Antibody formation theory

A

Ehrlich

19
Q

A scientists who discovered the Immediate-hypersensitivity anaphylaxis

A

Portier, Richet

20
Q

A scientists who discovered the reaction of intermediate hypersensitivity

A

Arthus Arthus

21
Q

A scientists who discovered the Hypothesis of antigen-antibody binding and Hypothesis of allograft rejection

A

Marrack

22
Q

A scientists who discovered the Development of polio vaccine

A

Salk, Sabin

23
Q

A scientists who discovered the Vaccine against yellow fever

A

Reed

24
Q

A scientists who discovered the Clonal selection theory

A

Burnet

25
Q

A scientists who discovered the Antihistamines

A

Daniel Bovet

26
Q

A scientists who discovered the Chemical structure of antibodies

A

Rodney R. Porter
Gerald M. Edelman

27
Q

A scientists who discovered the First monoclonal antibodies

A

Kohler

28
Q

A scientists who discovered the Development of radioimmunoassay

A

Rosalyn R. Yalow

29
Q

A scientists who discovered the Major histocompatibility complex

A

George Snell
Jean Dausset
Baruj Benacerraf

30
Q

A scientists who discovered the Immune regulatory theories

A

Niels K. Jerne

31
Q

A scientists who discovered the Th1 versus Th2 model of T helper cell function

A

Mosmann

32
Q

A scientists who discovered the Gene rearrangement in antibody production

A

Susumu Tonegawa

33
Q

A scientists who discovered the Development of human papillomavirus vaccine

A

Frazer

34
Q

What is the name of the milkmaid, where her Hand of Gloucestershire showing cowpox blisters from which Edward Jenner developed smallpox vaccination technique

A

Sarah Nelmes

35
Q

Inoculated with cowpox pus

A

James Philipps