HISTORY Flashcards
It is a Latin term “exempt,” is
the source of the English word immunity, meaning the state of protection
from infectious disease
Immunis
He recorded that individuals who had previously contracted the disease recovered and
he recognized their “immune” status.
What year?
Thucydides
400 BC
In what year did the Chinese developed a practice of inhaling powder made from
smallpox scabs in order to produce protection against this dreaded
disease.
1500s
A practice of deliberately exposing an individual to
material from smallpox lesions
Variolation
He is the Father of Immunology
Louis Pasteur
In the 1700s, he discovered a remarkable relationship between exposure to cowpox and
immunity to smallpox
Edward Jenner
A procedure of injecting cellular material
Vaccination
A phenomenon in which exposure to one agent produces protection against another
agent.
Cross Immunity
He discovered the the first attenuated vaccine was discovered.
Louis Pasteur
make a pathogen less virulent through heat, aging or chemical means
Attenuation
A scientists who discovered the smallpox vaccine
Jenner
A scientists who discovered Phagocytosis
Haeckel
A scientists who discovered Live, attenuated chicken cholera and anthrax vaccines
Pasteur
A scientists who discovered Cellular theory of immunity through phagocytosis
Metchnikoff
A scientists who discovered Therapeutic vaccination; First report of live “attenuated” vaccine for rabies
Pasteur
A scientists who discovered Humoral theory of immunity proposed
Von Behring, Kitasata
A scientists who discovered the demonstration of cutaneous hypersensitivity
Koch
A scientists who discovered the Antibody formation theory
Ehrlich
A scientists who discovered the Immediate-hypersensitivity anaphylaxis
Portier, Richet
A scientists who discovered the reaction of intermediate hypersensitivity
Arthus Arthus
A scientists who discovered the Hypothesis of antigen-antibody binding and Hypothesis of allograft rejection
Marrack
A scientists who discovered the Development of polio vaccine
Salk, Sabin
A scientists who discovered the Vaccine against yellow fever
Reed
A scientists who discovered the Clonal selection theory
Burnet
A scientists who discovered the Antihistamines
Daniel Bovet
A scientists who discovered the Chemical structure of antibodies
Rodney R. Porter
Gerald M. Edelman
A scientists who discovered the First monoclonal antibodies
Kohler
A scientists who discovered the Development of radioimmunoassay
Rosalyn R. Yalow
A scientists who discovered the Major histocompatibility complex
George Snell
Jean Dausset
Baruj Benacerraf
A scientists who discovered the Immune regulatory theories
Niels K. Jerne
A scientists who discovered the Th1 versus Th2 model of T helper cell function
Mosmann
A scientists who discovered the Gene rearrangement in antibody production
Susumu Tonegawa
A scientists who discovered the Development of human papillomavirus vaccine
Frazer
What is the name of the milkmaid, where her Hand of Gloucestershire showing cowpox blisters from which Edward Jenner developed smallpox vaccination technique
Sarah Nelmes
Inoculated with cowpox pus
James Philipps
