HISTORY Flashcards

1
Q

It is a Latin term “exempt,” is
the source of the English word immunity, meaning the state of protection
from infectious disease

A

Immunis

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2
Q

He recorded that individuals who had previously contracted the disease recovered and
he recognized their “immune” status.

What year?

A

Thucydides
400 BC

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3
Q

In what year did the Chinese developed a practice of inhaling powder made from
smallpox scabs in order to produce protection against this dreaded
disease.

A

1500s

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4
Q

A practice of deliberately exposing an individual to
material from smallpox lesions

A

Variolation

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5
Q

He is the Father of Immunology

A

Louis Pasteur

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6
Q

In the 1700s, he discovered a remarkable relationship between exposure to cowpox and
immunity to smallpox

A

Edward Jenner

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7
Q

A procedure of injecting cellular material

A

Vaccination

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8
Q

A phenomenon in which exposure to one agent produces protection against another
agent.

A

Cross Immunity

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9
Q

He discovered the the first attenuated vaccine was discovered.

A

Louis Pasteur

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10
Q

make a pathogen less virulent through heat, aging or chemical means

A

Attenuation

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11
Q

A scientists who discovered the smallpox vaccine

A

Jenner

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12
Q

A scientists who discovered Phagocytosis

A

Haeckel

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13
Q

A scientists who discovered Live, attenuated chicken cholera and anthrax vaccines

A

Pasteur

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14
Q

A scientists who discovered Cellular theory of immunity through phagocytosis

A

Metchnikoff

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15
Q

A scientists who discovered Therapeutic vaccination; First report of live “attenuated” vaccine for rabies

A

Pasteur

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16
Q

A scientists who discovered Humoral theory of immunity proposed

A

Von Behring, Kitasata

17
Q

A scientists who discovered the demonstration of cutaneous hypersensitivity

18
Q

A scientists who discovered the Antibody formation theory

19
Q

A scientists who discovered the Immediate-hypersensitivity anaphylaxis

A

Portier, Richet

20
Q

A scientists who discovered the reaction of intermediate hypersensitivity

A

Arthus Arthus

21
Q

A scientists who discovered the Hypothesis of antigen-antibody binding and Hypothesis of allograft rejection

22
Q

A scientists who discovered the Development of polio vaccine

A

Salk, Sabin

23
Q

A scientists who discovered the Vaccine against yellow fever

24
Q

A scientists who discovered the Clonal selection theory

25
A scientists who discovered the Antihistamines
Daniel Bovet
26
A scientists who discovered the Chemical structure of antibodies
Rodney R. Porter Gerald M. Edelman
27
A scientists who discovered the First monoclonal antibodies
Kohler
28
A scientists who discovered the Development of radioimmunoassay
Rosalyn R. Yalow
29
A scientists who discovered the Major histocompatibility complex
George Snell Jean Dausset Baruj Benacerraf
30
A scientists who discovered the Immune regulatory theories
Niels K. Jerne
31
A scientists who discovered the Th1 versus Th2 model of T helper cell function
Mosmann
32
A scientists who discovered the Gene rearrangement in antibody production
Susumu Tonegawa
33
A scientists who discovered the Development of human papillomavirus vaccine
Frazer
34
What is the name of the milkmaid, where her Hand of Gloucestershire showing cowpox blisters from which Edward Jenner developed smallpox vaccination technique
Sarah Nelmes
35
Inoculated with cowpox pus
James Philipps