History 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Since when did England had been without a king

A

30 Jan 1649

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2
Q

When did Oliver Cromwell die

A

1658

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3
Q

When did Charles 2 become King

A

1660

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4
Q

When did the Bubonic Plague hit London?

A

1665

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5
Q

When to When did Samuel Pepys wrote his diary

A

1660-1669

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6
Q

When did the Great Plague decided to die down?

A

December 1665

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7
Q

When did the great fire of London Start?

A

2 September 1666

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8
Q

When was a new city taking shape in London

A

1676

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9
Q

When did the “Fire Office” company insurance came up

A

1680

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10
Q

When was the plot to get rid of King James 2

A

Summer of 1688

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10
Q

When did King Charles 2 died

A

1685

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11
Q

When did William and Mary became joint rulers

A

1689

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12
Q

When did James 2 fled to france

A

1688

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13
Q

When did the Battle of Boyne occur

A

1690

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14
Q

When did Queen Mary die of Smallpox

A

1694

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14
Q

When wass the Act of Union passed

A

1707

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15
Q

When did King William asked all clans to swear an oath of loyalty to him

A

1692

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16
Q

When did King William die

A

1702

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17
Q

When did Queen Anne die

A

1714

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18
Q

When did James Francis landed in Peterhead , Scotland and gathered an army

A

1715

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18
Q

When did King George I became King of Great Britain

A

1 August 1714

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19
Q

When was the Act of Settlement

A

1701

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20
Q

When was the battle of Culloden

A

April 1746

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21
Q

French army surgeon Ambroise Pare used bandages and soothing ointments to treat wounds and prevent infection

A

1536

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22
Flushing toilet invented by Sir John Harington
1596
23
An Intalian,Galileo Galilei made the first practical telescope and saw [planets such as Mars for the first time
1609
24
English doctor William Harvey proved that the heart is a pump and circulates blood around the body
1628
25
British politician and scientist Francis Bacon developed a new way of carrying out sceintific experiments
1620
26
First tea, imported from China was sold in Britain
1657
27
Christopher Wren was appointed Professor of Astronomy at Gresham College,London.Invented an instrutment that wrote in the dark, a weather clock and a new language for the death.
1657
27
28
Isaac Newton discovered a force of gravity that pulls an object towards the ground
1686
29
Irish-born Robert Boyle proved that air is essential for both breathing and burning
1661
29
The Royal Society was formed,backed by King Charles II.This group of scientists met regulary to discuss their ideas and experiments.Involved Robert Boyle,Samuel Pepys,Isaac Newton and Christopher Wren
1662
30
Philosopher John Locke wrote many books and essays about the human mind
1690
31
World's first daily newspaper
1702
32
Lady Mary Wortley Montagu experimented with smallpox inoculations.
1717
33
George I,Spoke no Enlglish and left Parliament alone to rule the country
1714-1727
34
George II
1727-1760
35
George III, Suffed from periods of mental illness
1760-1820
36
George IV
1820-1830
37
The Flying Shuttle
1733
38
The Spinning Jenny
1764
39
When did Richard Arkwright invented a machine called the 'Spinning Frame'
1769
40
When was Richard Arkwright's frst factory opened at cromford in Derbyshire
1771
41
When did James Watt and Matthew Boulton developed a new kind of steam engine
1768
42
When was Sadler's Report published
1833
43
First Turnpike Trust to be set up
1706
44
1000 turnpike trusts improving over 32000km of roads
1830
45
The first canal which was 11km long was completed in?
1761
46
The first Canal which was built by the Duke of Bridgewater in when?
1759
47
James Watt information
Born in Greenock,Scotland, in 1736 in 1764,Watt repaired an old steam aengine in 1781,Watt designed a new steam engine that could turn a wheel By 1800, Watt and his business partner Matthew Boulton factory in Birmingham was producing some of the world's finest engines.
48
George Stephenson information
Born in Wylam,Northumberland in 1781 In 1814,he designed his first steam locomotive,The Blucher in 1815 he produced a safety lamp for miners which could be used safely in area s where methane gas had collected in 1821, he was given the job of designing the Stockton and Darlington Railway. It opened in 1825 using his locomotives
49
Micheal Faraday information
Born in Newington in 1791 in 1831, He discovered how to generate electricity His generator worked on the same basic principle that electric power stations work on today
50
Ada Lovelace information
Born in 1815 Worked on how the machien could be programmed witha code to calculate numbers
51
Isambard Kingdom Brunelin information
Born in Portsmouth in 1806 In 1829, he designed the Clifton Suspension Bridge in Bristol In 1833, He designed the Great Western Railway
52
Henry Bessemer information
Born near Hitchin,Hertfordshire in 1813 designed a machine for putting perforations on postage stamps and a new method of producing glass Invented a converter a machine for turning iron into steel.
53
Alexander Graham Bell information
Born in Edinburgh,Scotland in 1847 worked all his lofe on making eletrical hearing aids for deaf people, his wife was deaf the idea for a telephone a machine that converts speech into an electrical signal that travels down a wire then turned back into sound, came to him while working on designs to help deaf people He invented the telephone in 1876
54
When was Chadwick's report published
1842
55
When was The Public Health Act passed
1848
56
When was Chadwick's Report published
1842
57
When did The British first got involved in slave trade
1562