Histology of the GI Tract Flashcards
What is the hierarchical organisation?
Cells (ultrastructural level)
Tissues (molecular level)
Organ
Organ system
Organism
What is the first question you should ask yourself when looking at a histological image?
How magnified the image is
What are the 4 basic types of tissues?
Epithelial
Connective tissue
Muscle tissue
Nervous tissue
What are different classifications of epithelial tissue?
Columnar
Cuboidal
Squamous
What is epithelial tissue?
Tissue on the surface
What is connective tissue?
Space filling tissue
What are the functions of muscle tissue?
Contractions, movement
What are the functions of nervous tissue?
Integrates and coordinates
What is a tissue?
Group of cells that work together and perform the same function
What is a tissue formed from?
Cells and extracellular substance
What is an organ formed from?
Two or more types of tissues
What is 1?
What is 2?
What is 3?
What is 4?
What are the layers of the muscularis externa?
Inner circular muscle
Outer longitudinal muscle
What is the classification of the epithelium in th eoesophagus?
Stratified squamous non-keritinised epithelium
What kind of muscle is the upper 1/3 of the muscular layer of the oesophagus?
Skeletal muscle
What kinds of muscle is the middle 1/3 of the muscular layer of the oesophagus?
Smooth muscle and skeletal muscle